Yaprakbitleri, Aphis punicae Passerini ve Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Aphididae) Türlerinin Total Lipit, Triaçilgliserol, Fosfolipit ve Fosfolipit Alt Sınıflarının Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonu
Öz
Bu çalışmada, zararlı
yaprak biti türleri olan, Aphis punicae
Passerini ve Macrosiphum rosae
(Linnaeus)’nın (Hemiptera: Aphididae) kanatsız bireylerinin total, triaçilgliserol
(TAG), fosfolipit (PL) ve fosfolipit alt sınıflarının lipitleri gaz
kromatografisi ile incelenmiştir. En önemli yağ asitleri; total ve TAG’de
miristik asit (C14:0) (%48.98-82.10), heksanoik asit (kaprik asit, C6:0)
(%1.29-12.07) ve antifungal etkiye sahip sorbik asit (C6:2n-2) (%0.07-2.84),
PL’de oleik asit (C18:1n-9) (%22.30-25.22) ve linoleik asit (C18:2n-6)
(%39.57-40.07), linolenik asit (C18:3n-3) (%5.83-9.48) idi. PL alt sınıf
fraksiyonlarından fosfatidilinositol (PI) ve fosfatidilserin (PS)’de doymuş ve
tekli doymamış yağ asitleri baskın iken fosfatidiletanolamin (PE) ve
fosfatidilkolin (PC)’de çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin baskın olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
total lipid fosfolipit triaçilgliserol Yaprak bitleri fosfolipit altsınıfları
Kaynakça
- Addae-Mensah I, Cameron DW 1978. Colouring Matters of the Aphidoidea. XLIV. A survey of long-chain acid derivatives from aphid lipids compared with those of related insects, glycerides of octa-2,4,6-trienoic acid. Ausr. J. Chem., 31: 2085-2090.
- Bergman DK, Dillwith JW, Campbell RK, Eikenbary RD 1990. Cuticular hydrocarbons of the Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera, Aphididae). Southwest. EntomoI., 15: 91-100.
- Borror DJ, De Long DM, Triplehorn CA 1981. An introduction to the study of insects. Fifth edition. Saunders, Philadelphia, 308-343.
- Bowie JH, Cameron DW 1965. Colouring matters of the aphididae. Part XXV. A comparison of aphid constituents with those of their host plants. A glyceride of sorbic acid. J. Chem. Soc.(Resumed), 0: 5651-5657.
- Callow RK, Greenway AR, Griffiths DC 1973. Chemistry of the secretion from the cornicles of various species of aphids. J. Insect Physiol., 19: 737-748.
- Cameron DW, Drake CB 1976. Colouring matters of the Aphidoidea. XL. The external wax of the woolly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum (Hemiptera: Insecta). Aust. J. Chem., 29: 2723-2725.
- Çakmak Ö, Başhan M, Bolu H 2005. Monosteira lobulifera Reut (Heteroptera:Tingidae)’nin fosfolipit ve triaçilgliserol fraksiyonundaki yağ asidi bileşimi. Fırat Üniv. Fen ve Müh. Bil. Derg., 17(4): 637-643.
- Defoliart GR 1999. Insects as food, why the western attitude is important. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 44: 21-50.
- Dillwith JW, Neese PA, Bingham DL 1993. Lipid biochemistry in aphids. (Insect lipids: chemistry, biochemistry and biology. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln: Ed. Stanley-Samuelson DW and Nelson DR) 389-434.
- Edwards RM 1991. Occurrence of octadecatrienoic acid isomers in aphids and other insects. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, MS Thesis, 152 p.
- Fast PG 1966. A comparative study of the phospholipids and fatty acids of some insects. Lipids, 1(3): 209-215.
- Fast PG 1970. Insect lipids. Prog. Chem. Fats Other Lipids, 11: 181-242.
- Febvay G, Pageaux JF, Bonnot G 1992. Lipid composition of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Homoptera: Aphididae), reared on host plant and on artificial media. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 21(2): 103-118.
- Febvay G, Bonnot G, Malosse C, Einhorn J 1993. A peculiar fatty acid, (Z,Z)-9,12,17-octadecatrienoic acid, identified in the phospholipids of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Experientia, 49(10): 915-918.
- Folch J, Lees M, Slaoane-Stanley GH 1957. Simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem., 226: 497-509.
- Greenway AR, Griffiths DC 1973. A comparison of triglycerides from aphids and their cornicle secretions. J. Insect Physiol., 19: 1649-1655.
- Greenway AR, Griffiths DC, Furk C, Prior RNB 1974. Composition of triglycerides from aphids of six different families and from different seasonal forms of Aphis evonymi. J. Insect Physiol., 20(12): 2423-2431.
- Hanson BJ, Cummins KW, Cargill AS, Lowry RR 1985. Lipid content, fatty acid composition, and the effect of diet on fats of aquatic insects. Comp Biochem Physiol.Part B: Comp Biochem, 80(2): 257-276.
- Kaçar S, Başhan M, Oymak SA. 2018. Chondrostoma regium’un kas ve gonad dokusu total lipit, fosfolipit ve triaçilgliserol yağ asidi kompozisyonu. KSÜ Tarim ve Doğa Derg., 21(1):20-25.
- Ogg CL, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1992. Phospholipid and triacylglycerol fatty acid compositions of the major life stages and selected tissues of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta. Comp Biochem Physiol., 101B(3): 345-351.
- Ogg CL, Meinke L, Howard R, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1993. Triacylglycerol and phospholipid fatty acids of five species of Diabrotica (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 105B(1): 69-77.
- RahbeY, Delobel B, Febvay G, Chantegrel B 1994. Aphid-specific triglycerides in symbiotic and aposymbiotic Acyrthosiphon pisum. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol., 24(1): 95-10.
- de Renobales M, Cripps C, Kinsey M 1990. Lipid biosynthesis in adult Acyrthosiphon pisum: Effect of age and symbiont population. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 14; 85-92.
- Ruberson JR 1999. Handbook of pest management. Published by Marcel Dekkar Inc., New York, p.842.
- Ryan RO, de Renobales M, Dillwith JW, Heisler CR, Blomquist GJ 1982. Biosynthesis of myristate in an aphid: Involvement of a specific acylthioesterase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 213: 26-36.
- Schaefer CH 1969. The relationship of the fatty acid composition of Heliothis zea larvae to that of its diet. J. Insect Physiol., 14: 171-178.
- Shimizu Y 1971. Antifungal sorbic acid containing glyceride in aphids. Naturwissenschaften. 58: 366.
- Stanley-Samuelson DW, Jurenka RA, Cripps C, Blomquist GJ. and de Renobales M 1988. Fatty acids in insect composition, metabolism and biological significance. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 9: 1-33.
- Strong FE 1963a. Studies on lipids in some homopterous insects. Hilgardia. 34: 43-61.
- Strong FE 1963b. Fatty acids, in vivo synthesis by the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Science, 140: 983-984.
- Strong FE 1967. Observations on Aphid Cornicle Secretions. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 60: 668-673
- Sutherland ORW 1968. Dormancy and lipid storage in the pemphigine aphid Thecabius affinis. Ent. Exp. Appl., 11: 348-354.
- Thiry E, Hoffmann KH 1986. Chemical composition and fatty acids of lipids in an Antarctic beetle (Hydromedion sparsutum, Perimylopidae) and an African beetle (Pachnoda marginata, Scarabaeidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B: Comp. Biochem., 84(3): 387-392.
- Thompson SN 1973. A review and comparative characterization of the fatty acid compositions of seven insect orders. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 45B: 467-482.
- Uscian JM, Miller JS, Howard RW, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1992. Arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids in tissue lipids of two species of predacioous insects, Cicindela circumpicta and Asilis sp. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 103B: 833-838.
- Uscian JM, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1994, Fatty acid compositions of phospholipids and triacylglycerols from selected terrestrial arthropods. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 107B: 371-379
Fatty Acid Composition of Total Lipid, Triacylglycerol, Phospholipid and Phospholipid Subclases of aphid species, Aphis punicae Passerini and Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Aphididae)
Öz
In this study, the total lipids, triacylglycerol (TAG), phospholipid (PL) and phospholipid subclasses of leafhopper Aphis punicae Passerini and Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus), were examined by the gas chromatography. The major fatty acids were myristic acid (C14:0) (48.98-82.10%), hexanoic acid (capric acid, C6:0) (1.29-12.07%) and sorbic acid with antifungal effect (C6:2n-2) (%) 0.07-2.84) in total and TAG; oleic acid (C18:1n-9) (22.30-25.22%) and linoleic acid (C18:2n-6) (39.57-40.07%), linolenic acid (C18:3n-3) ( % 5.83-9.48) in PL fraction. While the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids were predominant in phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylserine (PS) from PL subclass fractions, polyunsaturated fatty acids were dominant in phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylcholine (PC).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aphids total lipid phospholipid triacylglycerol phospholipid subclasses fatty acids.
Kaynakça
- Addae-Mensah I, Cameron DW 1978. Colouring Matters of the Aphidoidea. XLIV. A survey of long-chain acid derivatives from aphid lipids compared with those of related insects, glycerides of octa-2,4,6-trienoic acid. Ausr. J. Chem., 31: 2085-2090.
- Bergman DK, Dillwith JW, Campbell RK, Eikenbary RD 1990. Cuticular hydrocarbons of the Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera, Aphididae). Southwest. EntomoI., 15: 91-100.
- Borror DJ, De Long DM, Triplehorn CA 1981. An introduction to the study of insects. Fifth edition. Saunders, Philadelphia, 308-343.
- Bowie JH, Cameron DW 1965. Colouring matters of the aphididae. Part XXV. A comparison of aphid constituents with those of their host plants. A glyceride of sorbic acid. J. Chem. Soc.(Resumed), 0: 5651-5657.
- Callow RK, Greenway AR, Griffiths DC 1973. Chemistry of the secretion from the cornicles of various species of aphids. J. Insect Physiol., 19: 737-748.
- Cameron DW, Drake CB 1976. Colouring matters of the Aphidoidea. XL. The external wax of the woolly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum (Hemiptera: Insecta). Aust. J. Chem., 29: 2723-2725.
- Çakmak Ö, Başhan M, Bolu H 2005. Monosteira lobulifera Reut (Heteroptera:Tingidae)’nin fosfolipit ve triaçilgliserol fraksiyonundaki yağ asidi bileşimi. Fırat Üniv. Fen ve Müh. Bil. Derg., 17(4): 637-643.
- Defoliart GR 1999. Insects as food, why the western attitude is important. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 44: 21-50.
- Dillwith JW, Neese PA, Bingham DL 1993. Lipid biochemistry in aphids. (Insect lipids: chemistry, biochemistry and biology. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln: Ed. Stanley-Samuelson DW and Nelson DR) 389-434.
- Edwards RM 1991. Occurrence of octadecatrienoic acid isomers in aphids and other insects. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, MS Thesis, 152 p.
- Fast PG 1966. A comparative study of the phospholipids and fatty acids of some insects. Lipids, 1(3): 209-215.
- Fast PG 1970. Insect lipids. Prog. Chem. Fats Other Lipids, 11: 181-242.
- Febvay G, Pageaux JF, Bonnot G 1992. Lipid composition of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Homoptera: Aphididae), reared on host plant and on artificial media. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 21(2): 103-118.
- Febvay G, Bonnot G, Malosse C, Einhorn J 1993. A peculiar fatty acid, (Z,Z)-9,12,17-octadecatrienoic acid, identified in the phospholipids of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Experientia, 49(10): 915-918.
- Folch J, Lees M, Slaoane-Stanley GH 1957. Simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem., 226: 497-509.
- Greenway AR, Griffiths DC 1973. A comparison of triglycerides from aphids and their cornicle secretions. J. Insect Physiol., 19: 1649-1655.
- Greenway AR, Griffiths DC, Furk C, Prior RNB 1974. Composition of triglycerides from aphids of six different families and from different seasonal forms of Aphis evonymi. J. Insect Physiol., 20(12): 2423-2431.
- Hanson BJ, Cummins KW, Cargill AS, Lowry RR 1985. Lipid content, fatty acid composition, and the effect of diet on fats of aquatic insects. Comp Biochem Physiol.Part B: Comp Biochem, 80(2): 257-276.
- Kaçar S, Başhan M, Oymak SA. 2018. Chondrostoma regium’un kas ve gonad dokusu total lipit, fosfolipit ve triaçilgliserol yağ asidi kompozisyonu. KSÜ Tarim ve Doğa Derg., 21(1):20-25.
- Ogg CL, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1992. Phospholipid and triacylglycerol fatty acid compositions of the major life stages and selected tissues of the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta. Comp Biochem Physiol., 101B(3): 345-351.
- Ogg CL, Meinke L, Howard R, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1993. Triacylglycerol and phospholipid fatty acids of five species of Diabrotica (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 105B(1): 69-77.
- RahbeY, Delobel B, Febvay G, Chantegrel B 1994. Aphid-specific triglycerides in symbiotic and aposymbiotic Acyrthosiphon pisum. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol., 24(1): 95-10.
- de Renobales M, Cripps C, Kinsey M 1990. Lipid biosynthesis in adult Acyrthosiphon pisum: Effect of age and symbiont population. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 14; 85-92.
- Ruberson JR 1999. Handbook of pest management. Published by Marcel Dekkar Inc., New York, p.842.
- Ryan RO, de Renobales M, Dillwith JW, Heisler CR, Blomquist GJ 1982. Biosynthesis of myristate in an aphid: Involvement of a specific acylthioesterase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 213: 26-36.
- Schaefer CH 1969. The relationship of the fatty acid composition of Heliothis zea larvae to that of its diet. J. Insect Physiol., 14: 171-178.
- Shimizu Y 1971. Antifungal sorbic acid containing glyceride in aphids. Naturwissenschaften. 58: 366.
- Stanley-Samuelson DW, Jurenka RA, Cripps C, Blomquist GJ. and de Renobales M 1988. Fatty acids in insect composition, metabolism and biological significance. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 9: 1-33.
- Strong FE 1963a. Studies on lipids in some homopterous insects. Hilgardia. 34: 43-61.
- Strong FE 1963b. Fatty acids, in vivo synthesis by the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Science, 140: 983-984.
- Strong FE 1967. Observations on Aphid Cornicle Secretions. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 60: 668-673
- Sutherland ORW 1968. Dormancy and lipid storage in the pemphigine aphid Thecabius affinis. Ent. Exp. Appl., 11: 348-354.
- Thiry E, Hoffmann KH 1986. Chemical composition and fatty acids of lipids in an Antarctic beetle (Hydromedion sparsutum, Perimylopidae) and an African beetle (Pachnoda marginata, Scarabaeidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B: Comp. Biochem., 84(3): 387-392.
- Thompson SN 1973. A review and comparative characterization of the fatty acid compositions of seven insect orders. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 45B: 467-482.
- Uscian JM, Miller JS, Howard RW, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1992. Arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids in tissue lipids of two species of predacioous insects, Cicindela circumpicta and Asilis sp. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 103B: 833-838.
- Uscian JM, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1994, Fatty acid compositions of phospholipids and triacylglycerols from selected terrestrial arthropods. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 107B: 371-379
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Ekim 2018 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 10 Aralık 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
2022-JIF = 0.500
2022-JCI = 0.170
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