Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 2), 342 - 346, 31.12.2019
Öz
The sunlight manipulation
can be utilized to promote the desired plant physiology by using photoselective
nets. In our study, we tested different colored nets to determine the
physiological responses of the strawberry plant. The study was conducted in
2016 at Selcuk University in Turkey. A strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa
Duch.) cv Kabarla was used in the study planted in 7 L pots. Before the shading
treatment, all plants were grown outdoors. For the shading experiment, sunlight
was declined by red, green and black nets allowing 40% shade with covering from
July until September of 2016 (during 2 months). At the end of the experiment,
some physiological and microclimate properties were evaluated. The green net
showed the highest SPAD value (39.79), while the lowest value was obtained in
red net (34.99). The photoselective nets increased anthocyanin compared to
control. Stomatal conductance in the red colored net decreased by approximately
38% when compared to full sunlight. The
lowest soil temperature was observed under green colored net. Colored nets
increased air temperature compared to control. As a result, the mitigative
effect of the photoselective nets against radiation could be used to decrease
the malignant effects of environmental stresses such as drought, excessive
solar radiation, salinity.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bassett C, Wisniewski M, Artlip T, Norelli J2006. Global analysis of genes regulated by low temperature and photoperiod in peach bark. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,131(4):551-563.
- Bastias RM, Corelli-Grappadelli L 2012. Light quality management in fruit orchards: physiological and technological aspects. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 72(4): 574.
- Bastias RM, Losciale P, Chieco C, Rossi F, Corelli-Grappadelli L2011. Physiological aspects affected by photoselective nets in apples: preliminary studies. Acta Horticulturae, 907: 217–220.
- Batschauer A1998. Photoreceptors of higher plants. Planta, 206:479-492.
- Corelli-Grappadelli L, LaksoAN2007. Is maximizing orchard light interception always the best choice? Acta Horticulturae, 732:507-518.
- Goins GD, Yorio NC, Sanwo MM, Brown CS 1997. Photomorphogenesis, photosynthesis, and seed yield of wheat plants grown under red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with and without supplemental blue lighting. Journal of Experimental Botany, 48(7): 1407-1413.
- Gould KS, Kuhn DN, Lee DW, Oberbauer SF 1995. Why leaves are sometimes red.Nature, 378: 241-242.
- Henrique PC, AlvesJD, DeunerS, GoulartPFP, Livramentoe DE2011. Aspectos fisiológicos do desenvolvimento de mudas de café cultivadas sob telas de diferentes colorações. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira,46:458-465.
- Kalcsits L, Musacchi S, Layne DR, Schmidt T, Mupambi G, Serra S, Mendoza M, Asteggiano L, Jarolmasjed S, Sankaran S, Khot LR, Espinoza CZ 2017. Above and below-ground environmental changes associated with the use of photoselective protective netting to reduce sunburn in apple. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 237: 9-17.
- Li KT, SyvertsenJ2006. Young tree growth and leaf function of citrus seedlings under colored shade netting. HorstScience,41(4):1022.
- Martins JR, AlvarengaAA, CastroEM, PintoJEBP, Silvae APO2008. Avaliação do crescimento e do teor de óleo essencial em plantas de Ocimum gratissimum L. cultivadas sob malhas coloridas. The Brazilian Journal of Medicinal Plants,10:102-107.
- Matsuda R, Ohashi-Kaneko K, Fujiwara K, Goto E, Kurata K 2004. Photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves grown under red light with or without supplemental blue light. Plant and Cell Physiology, 45(12): 1870-1874.
- McCaskill MR, McClymont L, Goodwin I, Green S, Partington DL2016. How hail netting reduces apple fruit surface temperature: A microclimate and modelling study. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 226: 148-160.
- Miura H, Iwata M1981. Effect of on anthocyanin content of seedlings of benitade (Polygonum hydropiper L.). Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 50:44-52.
- MizunoT, Amaki W, Watanabe H2009. Effects of monochromatic light irradiationby LED on the growth and anthocyanin contents in leaves of cabbage seedlings. In VI International Symposium on Light in Horticulture, 907: 179-184.
- Mupambi G, Anthony BM, Layne DR, Musacchi S, Serra S, Schmidt T, Kalcsits LA 2018. The influence of protective netting on tree physiology and fruit quality of apple: A review. Scientia Horticulturae, 236: 60-72.
- Oliveira GC, Vieira WL, Bertolli SC, Pacheco AC 2016. Photosynthetic behavior, growth and essential oil production of Melissa officinalis L. cultivated under colored shade nets. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 76(1): 123-128.
- Oren-Shamir M, Gussakovsky EE, Shpiegel E, Nissim‑Levi A, Ratner K, Ovadia R, Giller YE, Shahak Y2001. Coloured shade nets can improve the yield and quality of green decorative branches of Pittosporum variegatum. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology,76:353-361.
- Pinto JE, Ferraz EO, Bertolucci SK, Silveira HR, SantosAR, Silva GM 2014. Produção de biomassa e óleo essencial em mil folhas cultivada sob telas coloridas. Horticultura Brasileira, 32(3): 321-326.
- Shahak Y, Gussakovsky E, Gal E, Ganelevin R2004. ColorNets: Crop protection and light-quality manipulation in one technology. In VII International Symposium on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates: Production, Pest Management and Global Competition 659: 143-151.
- Shahak Y, Ratner K, Giller YE, Zur N, Or E, Gussakovsky EE, Stern R, Sarig P, Raban E, Harcavi E, Doron I, Greenblat-Avron Y2008. Improving solar energyutilization, productivity and fruit quality in orchards and vineyards by photoselectivenetting. Acta Horticulturae, 772: 65–72.
- Smart RE, Bingham GE1974. Rapid estimates of relative water content. Plant Physiology, 53: 258-260.
- Smith H 1994. Sensing the light environment: the functions of the phytochrome family. In: Kendrick RE, Kronenberg GHM (eds). Photomorphogenesis in Plants. Springer, Dordrecht, 374–416.
- Solomakhin A, Blanke MM 2008. Coloured hailnets alter light transmission, spectra and phytochrome, as well as vegetative growth, leaf chlorophyll and photosynthesis and reduce flower induction of apple. Plant Growth Regulator, 56(3): 211-218.
- Stagnari F, Di Mattia C, Galieni A, SantarelliV, D'Egidio S, Pagnani G, Pisante M,2018. Light quantity and quality supplies sharply affect growth, morphological, physiological and quality traits of basil. Industrial Crops and Products, 122: 277-289.
- Tinyane PP, Soundy P, Sivakumar D 2018. Growing ‘Hass’ avocado fruit under different coloured shade netting improves the marketable yield and affects fruit ripening. Scientia Horticulturae, 230: 43-49.
- Wang Y, Folta KM 2013. Contributions of green light to plant growth and development. American Journal of Botany, 100(1): 70-78.
- Zhou K, Jerszurki D, Sadka A, Shlizerman L, Rachmilevitch S, Ephrath J 2018. Effects of photoselective netting on root growth and development of young grafted orange trees under semi-arid climate. Scientia Horticulturae, 238: 272-280.
Yıl 2019,
Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 2), 342 - 346, 31.12.2019
Öz
Güneş ışığından faydalanma
fotoselektif fileler aracılığıyla bitki fizyolojisini istenilen doğrultuda
değiştirmek amacıyla kullanılabilir. Çalışmamızda farklı renkteki fileleri
çilek bitkisinin fizyolojik tepkilerini belirleme amacıyla denenmiştir. Çalışma
2016 yılında Selçuk Üniversitesinde kurulmuştur. Kabarla çilek çeşidi çalışma
için seçilmiş ve Mayıs ayında 7 litrelik saksılara dikilmiştir. Denemeye
başlamadan önce bütün bitkiler dışarıda yetiştirilmiş ve düzenli sulanmıştır.
Gölge uygulaması için, güneş ışığı %40’ lık gölgelemeye sahip kırmızı, yeşil ve
siyah filelerle azaltılmış ve Temmuz-Eylül ayları arasında (2 ay)
gölgelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda bazı fizyolojik ve mikroklima özellikleri
değerlendirilmiştir. Yeşil file en yüksek SPAD değerine (39.79) sahipken
kırmızı file en düşük değere (34.99) sahip olmuştur. Fotoselektif netler bitkilerin
antosiyanin içeriğini kontrole kıyasla artırmıştır. Stoma iletkenliği kırmızı
filede tam güneş ışığına kıyasla %38 azalmıştır. En düşük toprak sıcaklığı
yeşil filede belirlenmiştir. Renkli fileler hava sıcaklığını kontrol grubuna
göre artırmıştır. Sonuç olarak, fotoselektif filelerin radyasyona karşı faydalı
etkisi kuraklık, aşırı ışık radyasyonu, tuzluluk gibi çevresel streslerin
zararlı etkilerini azaltmada kullanılabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bassett C, Wisniewski M, Artlip T, Norelli J2006. Global analysis of genes regulated by low temperature and photoperiod in peach bark. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,131(4):551-563.
- Bastias RM, Corelli-Grappadelli L 2012. Light quality management in fruit orchards: physiological and technological aspects. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 72(4): 574.
- Bastias RM, Losciale P, Chieco C, Rossi F, Corelli-Grappadelli L2011. Physiological aspects affected by photoselective nets in apples: preliminary studies. Acta Horticulturae, 907: 217–220.
- Batschauer A1998. Photoreceptors of higher plants. Planta, 206:479-492.
- Corelli-Grappadelli L, LaksoAN2007. Is maximizing orchard light interception always the best choice? Acta Horticulturae, 732:507-518.
- Goins GD, Yorio NC, Sanwo MM, Brown CS 1997. Photomorphogenesis, photosynthesis, and seed yield of wheat plants grown under red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with and without supplemental blue lighting. Journal of Experimental Botany, 48(7): 1407-1413.
- Gould KS, Kuhn DN, Lee DW, Oberbauer SF 1995. Why leaves are sometimes red.Nature, 378: 241-242.
- Henrique PC, AlvesJD, DeunerS, GoulartPFP, Livramentoe DE2011. Aspectos fisiológicos do desenvolvimento de mudas de café cultivadas sob telas de diferentes colorações. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira,46:458-465.
- Kalcsits L, Musacchi S, Layne DR, Schmidt T, Mupambi G, Serra S, Mendoza M, Asteggiano L, Jarolmasjed S, Sankaran S, Khot LR, Espinoza CZ 2017. Above and below-ground environmental changes associated with the use of photoselective protective netting to reduce sunburn in apple. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 237: 9-17.
- Li KT, SyvertsenJ2006. Young tree growth and leaf function of citrus seedlings under colored shade netting. HorstScience,41(4):1022.
- Martins JR, AlvarengaAA, CastroEM, PintoJEBP, Silvae APO2008. Avaliação do crescimento e do teor de óleo essencial em plantas de Ocimum gratissimum L. cultivadas sob malhas coloridas. The Brazilian Journal of Medicinal Plants,10:102-107.
- Matsuda R, Ohashi-Kaneko K, Fujiwara K, Goto E, Kurata K 2004. Photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves grown under red light with or without supplemental blue light. Plant and Cell Physiology, 45(12): 1870-1874.
- McCaskill MR, McClymont L, Goodwin I, Green S, Partington DL2016. How hail netting reduces apple fruit surface temperature: A microclimate and modelling study. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 226: 148-160.
- Miura H, Iwata M1981. Effect of on anthocyanin content of seedlings of benitade (Polygonum hydropiper L.). Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 50:44-52.
- MizunoT, Amaki W, Watanabe H2009. Effects of monochromatic light irradiationby LED on the growth and anthocyanin contents in leaves of cabbage seedlings. In VI International Symposium on Light in Horticulture, 907: 179-184.
- Mupambi G, Anthony BM, Layne DR, Musacchi S, Serra S, Schmidt T, Kalcsits LA 2018. The influence of protective netting on tree physiology and fruit quality of apple: A review. Scientia Horticulturae, 236: 60-72.
- Oliveira GC, Vieira WL, Bertolli SC, Pacheco AC 2016. Photosynthetic behavior, growth and essential oil production of Melissa officinalis L. cultivated under colored shade nets. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 76(1): 123-128.
- Oren-Shamir M, Gussakovsky EE, Shpiegel E, Nissim‑Levi A, Ratner K, Ovadia R, Giller YE, Shahak Y2001. Coloured shade nets can improve the yield and quality of green decorative branches of Pittosporum variegatum. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology,76:353-361.
- Pinto JE, Ferraz EO, Bertolucci SK, Silveira HR, SantosAR, Silva GM 2014. Produção de biomassa e óleo essencial em mil folhas cultivada sob telas coloridas. Horticultura Brasileira, 32(3): 321-326.
- Shahak Y, Gussakovsky E, Gal E, Ganelevin R2004. ColorNets: Crop protection and light-quality manipulation in one technology. In VII International Symposium on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates: Production, Pest Management and Global Competition 659: 143-151.
- Shahak Y, Ratner K, Giller YE, Zur N, Or E, Gussakovsky EE, Stern R, Sarig P, Raban E, Harcavi E, Doron I, Greenblat-Avron Y2008. Improving solar energyutilization, productivity and fruit quality in orchards and vineyards by photoselectivenetting. Acta Horticulturae, 772: 65–72.
- Smart RE, Bingham GE1974. Rapid estimates of relative water content. Plant Physiology, 53: 258-260.
- Smith H 1994. Sensing the light environment: the functions of the phytochrome family. In: Kendrick RE, Kronenberg GHM (eds). Photomorphogenesis in Plants. Springer, Dordrecht, 374–416.
- Solomakhin A, Blanke MM 2008. Coloured hailnets alter light transmission, spectra and phytochrome, as well as vegetative growth, leaf chlorophyll and photosynthesis and reduce flower induction of apple. Plant Growth Regulator, 56(3): 211-218.
- Stagnari F, Di Mattia C, Galieni A, SantarelliV, D'Egidio S, Pagnani G, Pisante M,2018. Light quantity and quality supplies sharply affect growth, morphological, physiological and quality traits of basil. Industrial Crops and Products, 122: 277-289.
- Tinyane PP, Soundy P, Sivakumar D 2018. Growing ‘Hass’ avocado fruit under different coloured shade netting improves the marketable yield and affects fruit ripening. Scientia Horticulturae, 230: 43-49.
- Wang Y, Folta KM 2013. Contributions of green light to plant growth and development. American Journal of Botany, 100(1): 70-78.
- Zhou K, Jerszurki D, Sadka A, Shlizerman L, Rachmilevitch S, Ephrath J 2018. Effects of photoselective netting on root growth and development of young grafted orange trees under semi-arid climate. Scientia Horticulturae, 238: 272-280.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 11 Nisan 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 24 Temmuz 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 2) |
Cited By
Shading Alleviates Damage of Short Term Salinity and Protects Leaf Pigments in Sweet Cherry
Bozok Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.59128/bojans.1384971
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