Samsun, Amasya, Tokat ve Eskişehir İlleri Memeli Faunası ve Türlerin Koruma Statüleri
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 379 - 387, 30.04.2020
Ahmet Yesari Selçuk
,
Haluk Kefelioğlu
Öz
Bu çalışmada Samsun, Amasya,
Tokat ve Eskişehir illerinin memeli faunası araştırılmış ve belirlenen memeli
türlerinin koruma statüleri belirtilmiştir. Samsun, Amasya, Tokat ve Eskişehir illerinde 2014-2016 yılları arasında arazi çalışması
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arazi çalışmaları sırasında, canlı hayvan yakalama
kapanları, çukur tuzaklar, fotokapan, yuva alanları, hayvan dışkı ve izleri ve pelet
içeriklerindeki (baykuş kusmukları) memeli hayvan kalıntılarından (kafatası ve
çene kemikleri) faydalanılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda Böcekçil (Eulipotyphla), Kemirgen (Rodentia),
Tavşanımsı (Lagomorpha), Etçil (Carnivora), Çift Toynaklı (Artiodactyla) memeli
takımları içerisinde sınıflandırılan Samsun ili için 47, Amasya ili için 32, Tokat
ili için 49 ve Eskişehir ili için 34 memeli hayvan türü tespit edilmiştir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Bu çalışma, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Müdürlüğü tarafından yürütülen ‘Ulusal Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Envanteri ve İzleme Projesi (UBENİS)’ kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Teşekkür
Bu çalışma, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Müdürlüğü tarafından yürütülen ‘Ulusal Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Envanteri ve İzleme Projesi (UBENİS)’ kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Samsun, Amasya, Tokat ve Eskişehir şube müdürlüğü çalışanlarına arazi çalışmalarına katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz. Ayrıca sayın Nizamettin Yavuz’a fotoğraflar için teşekkür ederiz (Şekil 5b; Şekil 6a,b,c,d; Şekil 7a,b,c,e,f).
Kaynakça
- Arslan A., Akan Ş. 2008. G- and C-banded karyotype of Cricetulus migratorius Pallas, 1773 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Central Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 453–456.
- Benítez-López A., Alkemade R., Verweij PA. 2010. The impacts of roads and other infrastructure on mammal and bird populations: A meta-analysis. Biological Conservation, 143:1307- 1316.Bulut Ş., Akbaba B., Ayaş Z. 2012. Analysis of mammal remains from owl pellets (Asio otus) in a suburban area in Beytepe, Ankara. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 40: 233–237.Churchfield S. 1990. The natural history of shrews. London, Christopher Helm Publishers,London, 192p. Çolak E., Kıvanç E. 1991. Distribution and taxonomic status of genus Clethrionomys Tilesius, 1850 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in North Anatolia. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, 9: 1–16. (in Turkish with English summary).
- Çolak E., Yiğit N., Sözen M. Özkurt Ş. 1997. A study on taxonomic status of Microtus subterraneus (de Selys Longchamps, 1836) and Microtus majori Thomas, 1906 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22: 119–129 (in Turkish with English summary).
- Dannelid E. 1998. Dental adaptations in shrews. Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Białostockie Zakłady Graficzne, Poland,174p.Dolgov VA. 1968. Structure and variability of some bones of the postcranial skeleton of Palearctic red‐toothed shrews (Mammalia, Sorex). Proceedings of Zoological Museum, 10: 179-199.Forman RTT., Sperling D., Bissonette JA., Clevenger AP., Cutshall CD., Dale VH., Fahrig L., France R., Goldman CR., Heanue K., Jones JA., Swanson FJ., Turrentine, T., Winter TC. 2003. Road Ecology. Science and Solutions. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.Karatas A., 2006. Türkiye’nin memelileri. In: Eken G., Bozdoğan M., IsfendiyaroğluS., Kılıc DT., Lise Y. (Eds.), Türkiyenin Önemli Doğa Alanları. Doğa Derneği, Ankara, Turkey, pp. 50–51 (in Turkish).Kaya A., Çoşkun Y. 2017. Erzurum’dan Toplanan Kulaklı Orman Baykuşu (Asio otus) Peletlerinde Memeli Hayvan Türleri. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Sciene, 6: 47-50.Kefelioğlu H. 1995. The taxonomy of the genus of Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia) and its distribution in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 19: 35–63. (in Turkish with English summary)
- Kefelioğlu H., Kryštufek B. 1999. The taxonomy of Microtus socialis group (Rodentia: Microtinae) in Turkey, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 33: 47–67.
- Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. 2001. Mamamls of Turkey and Cyprus: Incectivora. Annales Majora, Koper.Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. 2005. Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae. Annales Majora, Koper.Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. 2009. Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia II: Cricetinae, Muridae, Spalacidae, Calomyscidae, Capromyidae, Hystricidae, Castoridae. Annales Majora, Koper.Roos A., Greyerz E., Olsson M., Sandegren F. 2001. The otter (Lutra lutra) in Sweden- population trends in relation to DDT and total PCB concentrations during 1968±99. Environmental Pollution, 111: 457-469.Šidlovskij MV. 1976. Opredelitel gryzunov Zakavkazja. Akademija nauk Gruzinskoj SSR, Tbilisi.Simpson VR. 1997. Health status of otter (Lutra lutra) in south-west England based on posmortem findings. Veterinary record, 141: 191-7.Seçuk AY., Kefelioğlu H. 2017. Cytogenetic characteristic of the Caucasian pygmy shrew (Sorex volnuchini) and Levant mole (Talpa levantis) (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla) in northern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41: 963-969.
- Selçuk AY., Bankoğlu K., Kefelioğlu H. 2017. Comparison of Winter Diet of Long-eared Owls Asio otus (L., 1758) and Short-eared Owls Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Aves: Strigidae) in Northern Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 69: 345-348.
- Selçuk AY., Özkoç ÜÖ., Kefelioğlu H. 2018. Diet Composition of the Barn Owl Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) in the Kızılırmak Delta, Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 70: 517-522.
- Selçuk AY., Kefelioğlu H. 201. Cytogenetic Characteristics of Crocidura suaveolens, Crocidura leucodon, Sorex raddei (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla) from Turkey: Constitutive Heterochromatin Distribution. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 7:15-20.
- Selçuk AY. 2018. Karyological features and molecular phylogeny of Sorex species (Mammalia: Soricidae) distributed in Turkey. pHD thesis. Graduate School of Sciences Department of Biology, Ondokuzmayis University, 144p.
- Selçuk AY., Özkoç ÜÖ., Bilir AM., Kefelioğlu H. 2019. Diet composition of the Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) in the Eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Forestry, 20:72-75.Tez C. 2000. Taxonomy and distribution of the white-toothed shrews (Crocidura) (Soricidae: Insectivora: Mammalia) of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24: 365–374.
- Teta P., González-Fischer CM., Codesido M., Bilenca DN. 2010. A contribution from Barn Owl pellets analysis to known micromammalian distributions in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Mammalia, 74: 97–103.
- Turan N. 1984. Türkiye’nin Av ve Yaban Hayvanları Memeliler. Olgun Kardeşler Matbaacılık Sanayi, Ankara,177s.Turan İ., Keten A., Yorulmaz Y., Doğan C., Baştar F. 2015. Abant Gölü’ündeki Su Samurunun (Lutra lutra) habitat tercihi. Journal of Forestry Research, 1:2, 51-56.Tüzün İ., Albayrak İ. 2005. The effect of disturbances to habitat quality on otter (Lutra lutra) activity in the river Kızılırmak (Turkey): a Case Study. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29: 327-335.Van der Ree R., Jaeger,JAG., Van der Grift EA., Clevenger AP. 2011. Effects of roads and traffic on wildlife populations and landscape function: Road Ecology is moving toward larger scales. Ecology and Society, 16:48.Yalden DW. 2009. The Analysis of Owl Pellets. 4th. ed. Mammal Society. 28 p.Wilson DE., Reeder DM. (eds.). 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 2142 pp.
Mammalian Fauna of Samsun, Amasya, Tokat and Eskisehir Provinces and Conversation Status of Species (Classis: Mammalia)
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 379 - 387, 30.04.2020
Ahmet Yesari Selçuk
,
Haluk Kefelioğlu
Öz
In
this study, the mammalian fauna of Samsun, Amasya, Tokat and Eskisehir
provinces was investigated and their protection status was determined. In
2014-2016, field studies were carried out in Samsun, Amasya, Tokat and
Eskişehir provinces. During the field studies, it was utilized from live animal
trapping tools, pit traps, phototraps, nest areas, animal feces and traces, and
mammalian remains (skull and jaw bones) in pellet contents (owl pellets). As a
result of these investigations, 47 mammal species classified in insectivors
(Eulipotyphla), rodents (Rodentia), Rabbitish (Lagomorpha), Carnivors,
Even-toed ungulates (Cetartiodactyla) mammal groups were identified for Samsun
province, 32 for Amasya province, 49 for Tokat province and 34 for Eskişehir
province.
Kaynakça
- Arslan A., Akan Ş. 2008. G- and C-banded karyotype of Cricetulus migratorius Pallas, 1773 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Central Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32: 453–456.
- Benítez-López A., Alkemade R., Verweij PA. 2010. The impacts of roads and other infrastructure on mammal and bird populations: A meta-analysis. Biological Conservation, 143:1307- 1316.Bulut Ş., Akbaba B., Ayaş Z. 2012. Analysis of mammal remains from owl pellets (Asio otus) in a suburban area in Beytepe, Ankara. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 40: 233–237.Churchfield S. 1990. The natural history of shrews. London, Christopher Helm Publishers,London, 192p. Çolak E., Kıvanç E. 1991. Distribution and taxonomic status of genus Clethrionomys Tilesius, 1850 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in North Anatolia. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, 9: 1–16. (in Turkish with English summary).
- Çolak E., Yiğit N., Sözen M. Özkurt Ş. 1997. A study on taxonomic status of Microtus subterraneus (de Selys Longchamps, 1836) and Microtus majori Thomas, 1906 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22: 119–129 (in Turkish with English summary).
- Dannelid E. 1998. Dental adaptations in shrews. Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Białostockie Zakłady Graficzne, Poland,174p.Dolgov VA. 1968. Structure and variability of some bones of the postcranial skeleton of Palearctic red‐toothed shrews (Mammalia, Sorex). Proceedings of Zoological Museum, 10: 179-199.Forman RTT., Sperling D., Bissonette JA., Clevenger AP., Cutshall CD., Dale VH., Fahrig L., France R., Goldman CR., Heanue K., Jones JA., Swanson FJ., Turrentine, T., Winter TC. 2003. Road Ecology. Science and Solutions. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.Karatas A., 2006. Türkiye’nin memelileri. In: Eken G., Bozdoğan M., IsfendiyaroğluS., Kılıc DT., Lise Y. (Eds.), Türkiyenin Önemli Doğa Alanları. Doğa Derneği, Ankara, Turkey, pp. 50–51 (in Turkish).Kaya A., Çoşkun Y. 2017. Erzurum’dan Toplanan Kulaklı Orman Baykuşu (Asio otus) Peletlerinde Memeli Hayvan Türleri. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Sciene, 6: 47-50.Kefelioğlu H. 1995. The taxonomy of the genus of Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia) and its distribution in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 19: 35–63. (in Turkish with English summary)
- Kefelioğlu H., Kryštufek B. 1999. The taxonomy of Microtus socialis group (Rodentia: Microtinae) in Turkey, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 33: 47–67.
- Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. 2001. Mamamls of Turkey and Cyprus: Incectivora. Annales Majora, Koper.Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. 2005. Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae. Annales Majora, Koper.Kryštufek B., Vohralík V. 2009. Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia II: Cricetinae, Muridae, Spalacidae, Calomyscidae, Capromyidae, Hystricidae, Castoridae. Annales Majora, Koper.Roos A., Greyerz E., Olsson M., Sandegren F. 2001. The otter (Lutra lutra) in Sweden- population trends in relation to DDT and total PCB concentrations during 1968±99. Environmental Pollution, 111: 457-469.Šidlovskij MV. 1976. Opredelitel gryzunov Zakavkazja. Akademija nauk Gruzinskoj SSR, Tbilisi.Simpson VR. 1997. Health status of otter (Lutra lutra) in south-west England based on posmortem findings. Veterinary record, 141: 191-7.Seçuk AY., Kefelioğlu H. 2017. Cytogenetic characteristic of the Caucasian pygmy shrew (Sorex volnuchini) and Levant mole (Talpa levantis) (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla) in northern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41: 963-969.
- Selçuk AY., Bankoğlu K., Kefelioğlu H. 2017. Comparison of Winter Diet of Long-eared Owls Asio otus (L., 1758) and Short-eared Owls Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Aves: Strigidae) in Northern Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 69: 345-348.
- Selçuk AY., Özkoç ÜÖ., Kefelioğlu H. 2018. Diet Composition of the Barn Owl Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) in the Kızılırmak Delta, Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 70: 517-522.
- Selçuk AY., Kefelioğlu H. 201. Cytogenetic Characteristics of Crocidura suaveolens, Crocidura leucodon, Sorex raddei (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla) from Turkey: Constitutive Heterochromatin Distribution. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 7:15-20.
- Selçuk AY. 2018. Karyological features and molecular phylogeny of Sorex species (Mammalia: Soricidae) distributed in Turkey. pHD thesis. Graduate School of Sciences Department of Biology, Ondokuzmayis University, 144p.
- Selçuk AY., Özkoç ÜÖ., Bilir AM., Kefelioğlu H. 2019. Diet composition of the Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) in the Eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Forestry, 20:72-75.Tez C. 2000. Taxonomy and distribution of the white-toothed shrews (Crocidura) (Soricidae: Insectivora: Mammalia) of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24: 365–374.
- Teta P., González-Fischer CM., Codesido M., Bilenca DN. 2010. A contribution from Barn Owl pellets analysis to known micromammalian distributions in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Mammalia, 74: 97–103.
- Turan N. 1984. Türkiye’nin Av ve Yaban Hayvanları Memeliler. Olgun Kardeşler Matbaacılık Sanayi, Ankara,177s.Turan İ., Keten A., Yorulmaz Y., Doğan C., Baştar F. 2015. Abant Gölü’ündeki Su Samurunun (Lutra lutra) habitat tercihi. Journal of Forestry Research, 1:2, 51-56.Tüzün İ., Albayrak İ. 2005. The effect of disturbances to habitat quality on otter (Lutra lutra) activity in the river Kızılırmak (Turkey): a Case Study. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29: 327-335.Van der Ree R., Jaeger,JAG., Van der Grift EA., Clevenger AP. 2011. Effects of roads and traffic on wildlife populations and landscape function: Road Ecology is moving toward larger scales. Ecology and Society, 16:48.Yalden DW. 2009. The Analysis of Owl Pellets. 4th. ed. Mammal Society. 28 p.Wilson DE., Reeder DM. (eds.). 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 2142 pp.