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The Influence of Age and Exposure Time on the Susceptibility of Carpophilus hemipterus Pupa to High Carbon Dioxide with Low Oxygen Treatment

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 150 - 157, 28.02.2022

Şule Tütüncü

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.872440
Cited By: 1

Öz

Modified/controlled atmosphere applications, as an alternative to the chemical treatments, are an effective technique in controlling pest of stored products, especially dried fruits. In gas tight units, it is applied with the principle of preventing the insect respiration by changing the oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2) gas levels of the atmosphere. In the study, 1-, 2- and 3- d-old pupae of dried fruit beetle, Carpophilus hemipterus (L.), which is an important dried fruit pest, were exposed to the modified / controlled atmosphere. The modified/controlled atmosphere consisting of 2.1% O2 + 90% CO2 + 7.9% N2 gas mixture was applied for 48, 72, 96 and 120 h at 20°C and 75 ± 5% relative humidity. One, two and three d old pupae responded similarly to modified/controlled atmosphere application. Mortality rates remained close in each exposure time and no significant difference was found between age groups. Unlike the age factor, the exposure time was found to be statistically significant and the mortality rates increased as the exposure time increased in each age group. The highest mortality rates were found as 38, 60 and 47% in 1-, 2- and 3-d old pupae after 120 h of application, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nitidulidae Modified Atmosphere Dried Fruit Sap beetle Mortality

Kaynakça

  • Abo-El-Saad M, El-Shafie H 2013. Insect Pests of Stored Dates and Their Management. (Dates: Postharvest Science, Processing Technology and Health Benefits. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Ed. Siddiq M, Aleid SM, Kader AA) 81-104.
  • Anonymous 2020. Crops and Livestock Products, 2019-2019. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP (Date Accessed: 20.01.2021)
  • Bagci F, Ferizli A, Navarro S 2006. Mortality of All Life Stages of Saw Toothed Grain Beetle Held under Vacuum. Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions. 6-9 November, Orlando, Florida 76-3.
  • Burks CS, Yasin M, El-Shafie HAF, Wakil W 2015. Pests of Stored Dates. (Sustainable Pest Management in Date Palm: Current Status and Emerging Challenges. Springer International Publishing, Cham: Ed. Wakil W, Romeno Faleiro J, Miller TA) 237-286.
  • Collins P 2006. Resistance to Chemical Treatments in Insect Pests of Stored Grain and Its Management. 9th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection 15-18 October, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil 277-282.
  • Conyers ST, Bell CH 2007. A Novel Use of Modified Atmospheres: Storage Insect Population Control. Journal of Stored Products Research 43(4): 367-374.
  • Donahaye E, Navarro S 1989. Sensitivity of Two Dried Fruit Pests to Methyl Bromide Alone, and in Combination with Carbon Dioxide or under Reduced Pressure. Tropical Science 29(1): 9-14.
  • Donahaye E, Navarro S, Rindner M 1994. The Influence of Temperature on the Sensitivity of Two Nitidulid Beetles to Low Oxygen Concentrations. 6th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection. 17-23 April Canberra, Australia 88-90.
  • Emekci M, Ferizli A 2000. Current Status of Stored Products Protection in Turkey. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin 23(10): 39-46.
  • Emekci M, Ferizli AG, Tütüncü S, Navarro S 2003. Modified Atmosphere as an Alternative to Mbr in the Dried Fig Sector in Turkey. Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions San Diego, California 079-2.
  • Emekci M, Moore D 2015. Sap Beetles. (Sustainable Pest Management in Date Palm: Current Status and Emerging Challenges. Springer International Publishing, Cham: Ed. Wakil W, Romeno Faleiro J, Miller TA) 205-235.
  • Fink DE 1925. Metabolism during Embryonic and Metamorphic Development of Insects. Journal of General Physiology 7(4): 527-543.
  • Finkelman S, Navarro S, Rindner M, Dias R 2006. Use of Heat for Disinfestation and Control of Insects in Dates: Laboratory and Field Trials. Phytoparasitica 34(1): 37-48.
  • Gbaye OA, Odeyemi OO 2005. Evaluation of Hypercarbia Atmosphere on the Mortality of Dried-Fruit Beetle, Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 3(3&4): 43-46.
  • Hashem MY, Ahmed SS, El-Mohandes MA, Gharib MA 2012. Susceptibility of Different Life Stages of Saw-Toothed Grain Beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) to Modified Atmospheres Enriched with Carbon Dioxide. Journal of Stored Products Research 48: 46-51.
  • Husain M, Sukirno S, Mehmood K, Tufail M, Rasool KG, Alwaneen WS, Aldawood AS 2017. Effectiveness of Carbon Dioxide against Different Developmental Stages of Cadra cautella and Tribolium castaneum. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24(14): 12787-12795.
  • Jagadeesan R, Collins PJ, Daglish GJ, Ebert PR, Schlipalius DI 2012. Phosphine Resistance in the Rust Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Inheritance, Gene Interactions and Fitness Costs. PLoS One 7(2):e31582.
  • James DG, Vogele B 2000. Development and Survivorship of Carpophilus hemipterus (L.), Carpophilus mutilatus Erichson and Carpophilus humeralis (F.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) over a Range of Constant Temperatures. Australian Journal of Entomology 39(3): 180-184.
  • Karakoç Ö, Alkan M, Şimşek Ş, Gokce A, Cam H 2018. Fumigant Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils and Their Components against to Stegobium paniceum (L.) and Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera: Anobidae). Plant Protection Bulletin 58(3): 163-169.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Vayias BJ, Tomanović Z 2012. Efficacy of Insect Growth Regulators as Grain Protectants against Two Stored-Product Pests in Wheat and Maize. J. Food Prot. 75(5): 942-950.
  • Kukal O, Denlinger DL, Lee RE 1991. Developmental and Metabolic Changes Induced by Anoxia in Diapausing and Non-Diapausing Flesh Fly Pupae. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 160(6):683-689.
  • Kumkum MR 2017. Biology of Dried Fruit Beetle, Carpophilus hemipterus (L) and Its Damage Assessment on Different Dried Fruits in Storage. Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Department of Entomology, Master Thesis, 83.
  • Lindgren DL, Vincent LE 1970. Effect of Atmospheric Gases Alone or in Combination on the Mortality of Granary and Rice Weevils1. Journal of Economic Entomology 63(6): 1926-1929.
  • Locatelli DP, Daolio E 1993. Effectiveness of Carbon Dioxide under Reduced Pressure against Some Insects Infesting Packaged Rice. Journal of Stored Products Research 29(1): 81-87.
  • Navarro H, Navarro S 2015. Post-Harvest Processing of Dates: Drying, Disinfestation and Storage. (Sustainable Pest Management in Date Palm: Current Status and Emerging Challenges. Springer, Cham: Ed. Wakil W, Romeno Faleiro J, Miller TA) 391-409.
  • Navarro S 1978. The Effects of Low Oxygen Tensions on Three Stored-Product Insect Pests. Phytoparasitica 6(2): 51-58.
  • Navarro S 2012. The Use of Modified and Controlled Atmospheres for the Disinfestation of Stored Products. Journal of Pest Science 85: 301-322.
  • Navarro S, Finkelman S, Sabio G, Isikber A, Dias R, Rindner M, Azrieli A 2002. Quarantine Treatment of Storage Insect Pests under Vacuum or CO2 in Transportable Systems. International Conference on Alternatives to Methyl Bromide. Sevilla
  • Odell JP 1998. Energetics of Metamorphosis in Two Holometabolous Insect Species: Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Experimental Zoology 280(3):344-353.
  • Odeyemi O, Gbaye O, Aborisade A 2004. Mortality of Life Stages of Carpophilus dimidiatus (F) Exposed to Carbon Dioxide Atmosphere. The International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products. 8-13 August, Gold-Coast, Australia,
  • Ofuya TI, Reichmuth C 2002. Effect of Relative Humidity on the Susceptibility of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) to Two Modified Atmospheres. Journal of Stored Products Research 38(5): 139-146.
  • Öksüztepe G, Erkan S 2016. Mikotoksinler ve Halk Sağlığı Açısından Önemi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 5: 190-195.
  • Riudavets J, Castane C, Alomar O, Pons MJ, Gabarra R 2009. Modified Atmosphere Packaging (Map) as an Alternative Measure for Controlling Ten Pests That Attack Processed Food Products. Journal of Stored Products Research 45(2): 91-96.
  • Rodriguez-Del-Bosque LA, Leos-Martinez J, Dowd PF 1998. Effect of Ear Wounding and Cultural Practices on Abundance of Carpophilus freemani (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) and Other Microcoleopterans in Maize in Northeastern Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology 91(4): 796-801.
  • Rosi MC, Garbati Pegna F, Nencioni A, Guidi R, Bicego M, Belcari A, Sacchetti P 2019. Emigration Effects Induced by Radio Frequency Treatment to Dates Infested by Carpophilus hemipterus. Insects 10(9): 273-286.
  • Sen F, Meyvaci KB, Turanli F, Aksoy U 2010. Effects of Short-Term Controlled Atmosphere Treatment at Elevated Temperature on Dried Fig Fruit. Journal of Stored Products Research 46(1): 28-33.
  • Soderstrom EL, Mackey BE, Brandl DG 1986. Interactive Effects of Low-Oxygen Atmospheres, Relative Humidity, and Temperature on Mortality of Two Stored-Product Moths (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 79(5): 1303-1306.
  • StatSoft 2004. Statistica (Data Analysis Software System). StatSoft. Inc. Tulsa, USA.
  • Storey CL 1975. Mortality of Three Stored Product Moths in Atmospheres Produced by an Exothermic Inert Atmosphere Generator. Journal of Economic Entomology 68(6): 736-738.
  • Turanlı F 2003. Aydın ve İzmir İllerinde Kuru Incirlerde Zararlı Böcek Türlerinin Bulaşıklılık Oranları. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 27(3): 171-180.
  • Tutuncu S, Emekci M 2014. The Toxicity of Phosphine Gas to Life Stages of the Dried Fruit Beetle, Carpophilus hemipterus (L.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 38(2): 215-225.
  • Tutuncu S, Emekci M 2017. Inhibition of Egg Development by Hypercarbia and Hypoxia in Almond Moth, Ephestia cautella (Walker, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 41(1): 27-41.
  • Tutuncu S, Emekci M 2019. Comparative Efficacy of Modified Atmospheres Enriched with Carbon Dioxide against Cadra (=Ephestia) cautella. J. Sci. Food Agric. 99(13): 5962-5968.
  • Wong-Corral FJ, Castane C, Riudavets J 2013. Lethal Effects of CO2-Modified Atmospheres for the Control of Three Bruchidae Species. Journal of Stored Products Research 55: 62-67.
  • Yılmaz T, Tütüncü Ş, Toprak U, Emekci M, Ferizli AG 2020. Insecticidal Efficacy of Spinetoram against Sitophilus zeamais: Influence of Dose, Exposure Interval and Temperature. Journal of Stored Products Research 89: 101731.
  • Zhou S, Criddle RS, Mitcham EJ 2000. Metabolic Response of Platynota stultana Pupae to Controlled Atmospheres and Its Relation to Insect Mortality Response. Journal of Insect Physiology 46(10): 1375-1385.

Carpophilus hemipterus (L.) Pupasının Düşük Oksijenli Yüksek Karbondioksit Uygulamasına Duyarlılığı Üzerinde Yaşın ve Uygulama Süresinin Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 150 - 157, 28.02.2022

Şule Tütüncü

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.872440
Cited By: 1

Öz

Kuru meyveler başta olmak üzere depolanmış ürün zararlılarıyla mücadelede, kimyasal kullanımına alternatif olarak, değiştirilmiş / kontrollü atmosfer uygulamaları etkili bir savaşım tekniğidir. Gaz geçirmez ünitelerde, atmosferin oksijen (O2), karbondioksit (CO2) ve nitrojen (N2) gazı seviyelerinin değiştirilmesi sayesinde solunumun engellenmesi prensibiyle uygulanır. Araştırmada, önemli bir kuru meyve zararlısı olan ekşilik böceği, Carpophilus hemipterus (L.)’un 1, 2 ve 3 günlük pupaları değiştirilmiş / kontrollü atmosfere maruz bırakılmışlardır. Gaz karışımı %2.1 O2 + %90 CO2 + %7.9 N2’ den oluşan değiştirilmiş / kontrollü atmosfer 48, 72, 96 ve 120 saat süreyle 20°C sıcaklık ve 75 ± 5% orantılı nem koşullarında uygulanmıştır. Bir, iki ve üç günlük pupalar değiştirilmiş / kontrollü atmosfer uygulamasına benzer tepki vermişlerdir. Ölüm oranları değiştirilmiş / kontrollü atmosfer uygulamasının her bir uygulama süresinde yakın seyretmiş ve yaş grupları arasında önemli bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Yaş faktörünün aksine, uygulama süresi istatistiki anlamda önemli bulunmuş ve her bir yaş grubunda uygulama süresi arttıkça ölüm oranları artmıştır. En yüksek ölüm oranları 120 saatlik uygulama sonucu 1, 2 ve 3 günlük pupalarda sırasıyla %38, 60 ve 47 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nitidulidae Değiştirilmiş Atmosfer Kuru Meyve Ekşilik böceği Mutlak ölüm

Kaynakça

  • Abo-El-Saad M, El-Shafie H 2013. Insect Pests of Stored Dates and Their Management. (Dates: Postharvest Science, Processing Technology and Health Benefits. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Ed. Siddiq M, Aleid SM, Kader AA) 81-104.
  • Anonymous 2020. Crops and Livestock Products, 2019-2019. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP (Date Accessed: 20.01.2021)
  • Bagci F, Ferizli A, Navarro S 2006. Mortality of All Life Stages of Saw Toothed Grain Beetle Held under Vacuum. Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions. 6-9 November, Orlando, Florida 76-3.
  • Burks CS, Yasin M, El-Shafie HAF, Wakil W 2015. Pests of Stored Dates. (Sustainable Pest Management in Date Palm: Current Status and Emerging Challenges. Springer International Publishing, Cham: Ed. Wakil W, Romeno Faleiro J, Miller TA) 237-286.
  • Collins P 2006. Resistance to Chemical Treatments in Insect Pests of Stored Grain and Its Management. 9th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection 15-18 October, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil 277-282.
  • Conyers ST, Bell CH 2007. A Novel Use of Modified Atmospheres: Storage Insect Population Control. Journal of Stored Products Research 43(4): 367-374.
  • Donahaye E, Navarro S 1989. Sensitivity of Two Dried Fruit Pests to Methyl Bromide Alone, and in Combination with Carbon Dioxide or under Reduced Pressure. Tropical Science 29(1): 9-14.
  • Donahaye E, Navarro S, Rindner M 1994. The Influence of Temperature on the Sensitivity of Two Nitidulid Beetles to Low Oxygen Concentrations. 6th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection. 17-23 April Canberra, Australia 88-90.
  • Emekci M, Ferizli A 2000. Current Status of Stored Products Protection in Turkey. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin 23(10): 39-46.
  • Emekci M, Ferizli AG, Tütüncü S, Navarro S 2003. Modified Atmosphere as an Alternative to Mbr in the Dried Fig Sector in Turkey. Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions San Diego, California 079-2.
  • Emekci M, Moore D 2015. Sap Beetles. (Sustainable Pest Management in Date Palm: Current Status and Emerging Challenges. Springer International Publishing, Cham: Ed. Wakil W, Romeno Faleiro J, Miller TA) 205-235.
  • Fink DE 1925. Metabolism during Embryonic and Metamorphic Development of Insects. Journal of General Physiology 7(4): 527-543.
  • Finkelman S, Navarro S, Rindner M, Dias R 2006. Use of Heat for Disinfestation and Control of Insects in Dates: Laboratory and Field Trials. Phytoparasitica 34(1): 37-48.
  • Gbaye OA, Odeyemi OO 2005. Evaluation of Hypercarbia Atmosphere on the Mortality of Dried-Fruit Beetle, Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 3(3&4): 43-46.
  • Hashem MY, Ahmed SS, El-Mohandes MA, Gharib MA 2012. Susceptibility of Different Life Stages of Saw-Toothed Grain Beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) to Modified Atmospheres Enriched with Carbon Dioxide. Journal of Stored Products Research 48: 46-51.
  • Husain M, Sukirno S, Mehmood K, Tufail M, Rasool KG, Alwaneen WS, Aldawood AS 2017. Effectiveness of Carbon Dioxide against Different Developmental Stages of Cadra cautella and Tribolium castaneum. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24(14): 12787-12795.
  • Jagadeesan R, Collins PJ, Daglish GJ, Ebert PR, Schlipalius DI 2012. Phosphine Resistance in the Rust Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Inheritance, Gene Interactions and Fitness Costs. PLoS One 7(2):e31582.
  • James DG, Vogele B 2000. Development and Survivorship of Carpophilus hemipterus (L.), Carpophilus mutilatus Erichson and Carpophilus humeralis (F.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) over a Range of Constant Temperatures. Australian Journal of Entomology 39(3): 180-184.
  • Karakoç Ö, Alkan M, Şimşek Ş, Gokce A, Cam H 2018. Fumigant Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils and Their Components against to Stegobium paniceum (L.) and Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera: Anobidae). Plant Protection Bulletin 58(3): 163-169.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Vayias BJ, Tomanović Z 2012. Efficacy of Insect Growth Regulators as Grain Protectants against Two Stored-Product Pests in Wheat and Maize. J. Food Prot. 75(5): 942-950.
  • Kukal O, Denlinger DL, Lee RE 1991. Developmental and Metabolic Changes Induced by Anoxia in Diapausing and Non-Diapausing Flesh Fly Pupae. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 160(6):683-689.
  • Kumkum MR 2017. Biology of Dried Fruit Beetle, Carpophilus hemipterus (L) and Its Damage Assessment on Different Dried Fruits in Storage. Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Department of Entomology, Master Thesis, 83.
  • Lindgren DL, Vincent LE 1970. Effect of Atmospheric Gases Alone or in Combination on the Mortality of Granary and Rice Weevils1. Journal of Economic Entomology 63(6): 1926-1929.
  • Locatelli DP, Daolio E 1993. Effectiveness of Carbon Dioxide under Reduced Pressure against Some Insects Infesting Packaged Rice. Journal of Stored Products Research 29(1): 81-87.
  • Navarro H, Navarro S 2015. Post-Harvest Processing of Dates: Drying, Disinfestation and Storage. (Sustainable Pest Management in Date Palm: Current Status and Emerging Challenges. Springer, Cham: Ed. Wakil W, Romeno Faleiro J, Miller TA) 391-409.
  • Navarro S 1978. The Effects of Low Oxygen Tensions on Three Stored-Product Insect Pests. Phytoparasitica 6(2): 51-58.
  • Navarro S 2012. The Use of Modified and Controlled Atmospheres for the Disinfestation of Stored Products. Journal of Pest Science 85: 301-322.
  • Navarro S, Finkelman S, Sabio G, Isikber A, Dias R, Rindner M, Azrieli A 2002. Quarantine Treatment of Storage Insect Pests under Vacuum or CO2 in Transportable Systems. International Conference on Alternatives to Methyl Bromide. Sevilla
  • Odell JP 1998. Energetics of Metamorphosis in Two Holometabolous Insect Species: Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Experimental Zoology 280(3):344-353.
  • Odeyemi O, Gbaye O, Aborisade A 2004. Mortality of Life Stages of Carpophilus dimidiatus (F) Exposed to Carbon Dioxide Atmosphere. The International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products. 8-13 August, Gold-Coast, Australia,
  • Ofuya TI, Reichmuth C 2002. Effect of Relative Humidity on the Susceptibility of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) to Two Modified Atmospheres. Journal of Stored Products Research 38(5): 139-146.
  • Öksüztepe G, Erkan S 2016. Mikotoksinler ve Halk Sağlığı Açısından Önemi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 5: 190-195.
  • Riudavets J, Castane C, Alomar O, Pons MJ, Gabarra R 2009. Modified Atmosphere Packaging (Map) as an Alternative Measure for Controlling Ten Pests That Attack Processed Food Products. Journal of Stored Products Research 45(2): 91-96.
  • Rodriguez-Del-Bosque LA, Leos-Martinez J, Dowd PF 1998. Effect of Ear Wounding and Cultural Practices on Abundance of Carpophilus freemani (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) and Other Microcoleopterans in Maize in Northeastern Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology 91(4): 796-801.
  • Rosi MC, Garbati Pegna F, Nencioni A, Guidi R, Bicego M, Belcari A, Sacchetti P 2019. Emigration Effects Induced by Radio Frequency Treatment to Dates Infested by Carpophilus hemipterus. Insects 10(9): 273-286.
  • Sen F, Meyvaci KB, Turanli F, Aksoy U 2010. Effects of Short-Term Controlled Atmosphere Treatment at Elevated Temperature on Dried Fig Fruit. Journal of Stored Products Research 46(1): 28-33.
  • Soderstrom EL, Mackey BE, Brandl DG 1986. Interactive Effects of Low-Oxygen Atmospheres, Relative Humidity, and Temperature on Mortality of Two Stored-Product Moths (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 79(5): 1303-1306.
  • StatSoft 2004. Statistica (Data Analysis Software System). StatSoft. Inc. Tulsa, USA.
  • Storey CL 1975. Mortality of Three Stored Product Moths in Atmospheres Produced by an Exothermic Inert Atmosphere Generator. Journal of Economic Entomology 68(6): 736-738.
  • Turanlı F 2003. Aydın ve İzmir İllerinde Kuru Incirlerde Zararlı Böcek Türlerinin Bulaşıklılık Oranları. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 27(3): 171-180.
  • Tutuncu S, Emekci M 2014. The Toxicity of Phosphine Gas to Life Stages of the Dried Fruit Beetle, Carpophilus hemipterus (L.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 38(2): 215-225.
  • Tutuncu S, Emekci M 2017. Inhibition of Egg Development by Hypercarbia and Hypoxia in Almond Moth, Ephestia cautella (Walker, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 41(1): 27-41.
  • Tutuncu S, Emekci M 2019. Comparative Efficacy of Modified Atmospheres Enriched with Carbon Dioxide against Cadra (=Ephestia) cautella. J. Sci. Food Agric. 99(13): 5962-5968.
  • Wong-Corral FJ, Castane C, Riudavets J 2013. Lethal Effects of CO2-Modified Atmospheres for the Control of Three Bruchidae Species. Journal of Stored Products Research 55: 62-67.
  • Yılmaz T, Tütüncü Ş, Toprak U, Emekci M, Ferizli AG 2020. Insecticidal Efficacy of Spinetoram against Sitophilus zeamais: Influence of Dose, Exposure Interval and Temperature. Journal of Stored Products Research 89: 101731.
  • Zhou S, Criddle RS, Mitcham EJ 2000. Metabolic Response of Platynota stultana Pupae to Controlled Atmospheres and Its Relation to Insect Mortality Response. Journal of Insect Physiology 46(10): 1375-1385.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Şule Tütüncü 0000-0001-7277-2307

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Şubat 2021
Kabul Tarihi 22 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tütüncü, Ş. (2022). The Influence of Age and Exposure Time on the Susceptibility of Carpophilus hemipterus Pupa to High Carbon Dioxide with Low Oxygen Treatment. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(1), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.872440

Cited By

Effect of a low oxygen and high carbon dioxide modified atmosphere on the mortality of different life stages of Carpophilus hemipterus
Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2022.101920
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