Araştırma Makalesi

Characterization of Diaporthe ampelina isolates and their Sensitivity to Hot-Water Treatments and Fungicides in in vitro

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 6 30 Aralık 2022
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Characterization of Diaporthe ampelina isolates and their Sensitivity to Hot-Water Treatments and Fungicides in in vitro

Abstract

Diaporthe ampelina (=Phomopsis viticola) is one of the most important pathogens causing both cane/leaf spot and wood canker diseases in grape growing countries in the world. In this research, morphological, molecular and pathogenic characterization of 23 D. ampelina isolates were studied and their sensitivity was tested against hot-water treatments and some of the fungicides used in vineyards. Morphologically, the isolates were grouped according to “W type” and “G type” colony appearance and microscopic features. In molecular characterization, beta-tubulin, calmodulin and translation elongation factor (tef1-α) gene regions were amplified with PCR. The nucleotide sequences were analyzed using NCBI-BLAST search and recorded in GenBank, through which species identity was also confirmed. Mycelial viability was tested against hot-water treatments (46 – 50°C for 30 and 45 min) in centrifuge tubes and thermal inactivation point was determined. It was also tested against some of the fungicides (azoxystrobin, boscalid, cyprodinil, tebuconazole, azoxystrobin + cyproconazole + tebuconazole, cyprodinil + fludioxonil, azoxystrobin + tebuconazole and fludioxonil) in vitro and EC50 values were calculated. The morphological and molecular study results showed that all the isolates were D. ampelina and they were pathogenic on wood tissues of vines. Thermal inactivation of “W type” isolates was ensured at 48°C-30 min hot-water treatments. Although this treatment also reduced colony growth of “G type” isolates, it did not inhibit it completely and 48°C-45 min treatment was needed to reach full eradication. Considering fungicide sensitivity, fludioxonil or tebuconazole containing fungicides were the most effective in suppressing the mycelial growth of the fungus. However, azoxystrobin, boscalid, cyprodinil could not perform a strong inhibition when compared to fludioxonil and tebuconazole.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Çukurova Üniv. BAP Birimi Koordinatörlüğü

Proje Numarası

FYL-2017-8158

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the Cukurova University Scientific Research Projects Department, in Project FYL-2017-8158, and was a MSc Thesis Project. The authors thank The Rectorate of Cukurova University.

Kaynakça

  1. Akgül DS, Savaş NG, Teker T, Keykubat B, Mayorquin JS, Eskalen A 2015. Fungal Trunk Pathogens of Sultana Seedless Vineyards in Aegean Region of Turkey. Phytopathol Mediterr 54 (2):380-393.
  2. Akgül DS, Ahioğlu M 2019. Fungal pathogens associated with young grapevine decline in the Southern Turkey vineyards. 42. World Congress of Vine & Wine, 15-19 July 2019, Geneva, Switzerland, 15 (01027):1-6.
  3. Baumgartner K, Fujiyoshi PT, Travadon R, Castlebury LA, Wilcox WF, Rolshausen PE 2013. Characterization of Species of Diaporthe from Wood Cankers of Grape in Eastern North American vineyards. Plant Dis 97: 912-920.
  4. Carbone L, Kohn LM 1995. A method for Designing Primer Sets for Speciation Studies in Filamentous Ascomycetes. Mycologia 91: 553–556.
  5. Caudwell A, Larrue J, Boudon-Padieu E, McLean GD 1997. Flavescence Dorèe Elimination from Dormant Wood of Grapevines by Hot-Water Treatment. Aust J Grape Wine R 3: 21–25.
  6. Crous PW, Swart L, Coertze S 2001. The Effect of Hot-Water Treatment on Fungi Occurring in Apparently Healthy Grapevine Cuttings. Phytopathol Mediterr 40: 464–466.
  7. Dissanayake AJ, Liu M, Zhang W 2015. Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Diaporthe Species Associated with Grapevine Trunk Disease in China. Fungal Biol 119: 283–294.
  8. Elena G, Di Bella V, Armengol J, Luque J 2015. Viability of Botryosphaeriaceae Species Pathogenic to Grapevine After Hot Water Treatment. Phytopathol Mediterr 54: 325–334.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Kasım 2021

Kabul Tarihi

19 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akgül, D. S., & Awan, Q. N. (2022). Characterization of Diaporthe ampelina isolates and their Sensitivity to Hot-Water Treatments and Fungicides in in vitro. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(6), 1378-1389. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1020144

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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