Biocontrol Potential of Turkish Entomopathogenic Nematodes Against the Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Under Laboratory Conditions

Essa Saab Najm; Ebubekir Yüksel; Ramazan Canhilal

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1029502

TR EN

Yerel Entomopatojen Nematodların Laboratuvar Koşullarında Turunçgil Unlubiti, Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae)'ye Karşı Biyokontrol Potansiyeli

Öz

Turunçgil unlubiti Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), Türkiye'deki turunçgil bahçelerinin en önemli zararlılarından biridir. Planococcus citri'nin mücadelesi, bu türün kriptik ve polifag beslenme davranışı nedeniyle oldukça zordur. Bu çalışmada, yerel entomopatojen nematod (EPN) türlerinin (Heterorhabditis indica 216-H, H. bacteriophora FLH-4H, Steinernema carpocapsae E-76, S. feltiae KCS-4S ve S. bicornotum MGZ-4S) P. citri mücadelesindeki kontrol potansiyeli laboratuvar koşullarında farklı konsantrasyonlarda [80, 100, 150, 200 Enfektif larva (EL) Ergin-1] ve sıcaklıklarda (20, 25, 30 oC) araştırılmıştır. Ölüm oranları, uygulamadan 48 saat sonra en yüksek konsantrasyonda %16 ile 58 arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek etkinlik (%68), 25oC'de en yüksek konsantrasyonda Heterorhabditis indica 216-H ile elde edilmiştir. En yüksek ölüm oranları genellikle 25 oC'de meydana gelmiştir. Heterorhabditis indica 216-H 25 oC'de tüm konsantrasyonlarda test edilen diğer EPN türlerine kıyasla en yüksek etkinliği göstermiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, H. indica 216-H'nin P. citri'nin kontrolünde önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

The Office of Scientific Research Projects of Erciyes University.

Proje Numarası

FYL-2018-8122

Teşekkür

This study was funded by the Project No. FYL-2018-8122 by the Office of Scientific Research Projects of Erciyes University.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Essa Saab Najm
0000-0003-1999-3578
Türkiye

Ebubekir Yüksel ^*
0000-0002-6982-5874
Türkiye

Ramazan Canhilal
0000-0002-0753-0077
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Kasım 2021

Kabul Tarihi

23 Şubat 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1029502

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76CU82YZ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Najm, E. S., Yüksel, E., & Canhilal, R. (2023). Biocontrol Potential of Turkish Entomopathogenic Nematodes Against the Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Under Laboratory Conditions. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1029502