Öz
ABSTRACT: Coconut is an important crop with numerous economic uses. However, it is not clear how coconut production has performed overtime considering policy inconsistencies within the Nigerian agricultural space. This study therefore measures trends in area, yield and production from a policy standpoint. The study measures growth rates, patterns of growth, sources of production growth and instability. The policy focus is centered on Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). Data used for the study covers 1961 – 2017, broken into three sub-periods. The findings reveal structural weaknesses arising from slow adoption of new technology, occasioned by inadequate human and financial capital, a disjointed value chain system operating within a weak enabling environment and reliance on inherited land which reduces overtime thereby limiting expansion options for farmers; resulting in patterns of growth that show stagnation and deceleration in the sub-periods. To this end, in a bid to reverse this trend, the study recommends the need for a national coconut policy aimed at improving access to land, new technology, training, farm settlements and access to single digit loan rates that actively target youths in the coconut value chain, this initiative should accelerate the growth performance of coconut considering the immense benefit coconut offers.
Keywords: Coconut; Decomposition; Growth rate; Growth pattern; Instability
Anahtar Kelimeler
Coconut Decomposition Growth rate Growth pattern Instability
Kaynakça
- Antia-Obong, EA., Udoh, ES., Eduno, E B. & Okon, I M. (2019a). Analysis of Beer of Barley production and Trade Growth rates, Patterns of Growth and Doubling time in Nigeria. Journal of Economic Studies, 16(01), 39-52.
- Antia-Obong, E. A. (2019). Trends in Export and Import of Beer of Barley in Nigeria: 1961-2014. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 9(4), 1-6.
- Antia-Obong, Essien Akpan; Bhattarai, Keshab R;. (2012). Growth Trends and Sources of Output Growth for Oil palm and Groundnut Production in Nigeria (1961-2007). Trends in Agricultural Economics, 5(3), 96-103.
- Antia-Obong, Essien Akpan; Otung, Idorenyin Antigha. (2019b). Growth Rate Analysis for domestic production and Import of Beer of Barley in Nigeria. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 08(01), 21-27.
- Chavhan, S B; Patil, K J; Jangale, Amruta S;. (2020). Decomposition analysis of Cereals production in Nagpur division. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Sp9(2), 246-250.
- Coconut life Cycle. (2021). Hamona.vn. Retrieved September 7, 2021, from Coconut Life Cycle:http://www.hamona.vn/index.php/en/home/one-coconut-a-day/item/61-coconut-life-cycle#
- Edeme, Kojo Richardson; Aduku, Biedomo Ebikabowei; Nwokoye, Stella Ebele; Nkalu, Chigozie Nelson;. (2020). Impact of Trade Restrictions in European and Sub-Saharan Regions. Review of Market Integration, 1-16.
- Godara, Rajinder; Krishan, Bal;. (2020). An Economic Analysis: Trend & Performance of Agriculture Production in Haryana. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(6), 1184-1189.
- Ibitoye, S.J.; Shaibu, U.M.; Omole, B O;. (2017). Assessment of the Growth Rate of Cotton (Gossypium Spp) Production in West Africa: Evidence from Nigeria's Pre-SAP, SAP amd Post-SAP periods. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 111-116.
- Iftikhar, N. (2020), Parenthood. Retrieved Sepetember 28, 2021, from Can you use Coconut oil to treat Baby Eczema: https://www.healthline.com/ health/baby/coconut-oil-for-babies-eczema
- Ikuemonisan, Edamisan Stephen; Mafimisebi, Taiwo Ejiola; Ajibefun, Igbekele;. (2020). Cassava production in Nigeria: trends, instability and decomposition analysis (1970-2018). Heliyon, 1-9.
- Izuaka, M. (2020), Premium Times. Retrieved October 19, 2021, from How Nigeria spends billions on coconut importation: https://www.Premium timesng.com/ news/headlines/425530-how-nigeria-spends-billions-on-coconut-importation.html
- Jagannath; Tayade, P M; Nandeshwar, N S; Shende, N V; Mallesh; Vinodakumar, S N;. (2013). Decomposition analysis of agricultural growth. Ecology, Environment & Conservation, 19(4), 1-6.
- Kalidas, K; Mahendran, K; Akila, K;. (2020). Growth, Instability and Decomposition Analysis of Coconut in India and Tamil Nadu, Western Tamil Nadu, India: A time Series Comparative Approach. Journal of Economics, management and Trade, 59-66.
- Kappil, Shine Raju; Aneja, Ranjan; Rani, Poonam;. (2021). Decomposing the performance metrics of coconut cultivation in the South Indian States. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 8(114), 1-8.
- Kumar, Neethu S; Joseph, Brigit; Muhammed Jaslam, P K;. (2017). Growth and Instability in Area, Production and Productivity of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) in Kerala. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations In Technology, 4(1), 446-448.
- Nmadu, J. N., Jacob, A. T., & Baba, K. M. (2015). Growth rate and Doubling time of Yam and Cassava Production in Nigeria. Russian Journal of Agricultural Science (RJOAS), 12(48), 43-48.
- Research and Markets. (2019). Coconut products Market. Retrieved September 3, 2021, from Coconut Products market by Type Application and Form: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2019-2026: https://www.researchand markets.com/reports/4989541/coconut-products-market-by-type-application and#:~:text=The% 20global%20coconut%20products%20market, 13.6%25%20during%20the%20forecast%20period.
- Sadiq, M S; Singh, I P; Ahmad, M M; Umar, S M. (2020). Resurrecting Nigeria's groundnut pyramid. Sri Lanka Journal of Food and Agriculture, 6(2), 33-42.
- Sadiq, M. S. (2014). Empirical growth rate analysis of rice production in Nigeria and its implication on food security: Comparative assessment of three economic reforms Phases in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, 1(12), 218-223.
- Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi; Singh, Invinder Paul; Ahmad, Muhammad Makarfi;. (2021). Tracking the performance of Soyabean Production in Nigeria. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Science, 31(1), 197-215.
- Sethi, D., Kumar, V., & Lal, H. (2022). Growth and Instability in vegetable production in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(2), 252-257.
- Sharma, Hemant; Parihar, T B; Kapadia, Kalpana;. (2017). Growth rates and Decomposition Analysis of Onion Production in Rajasthan State of India. Economic Affairs, 62(1), 157-161.
- Voice of Nigeria. (2021). AGRIC/ENVIRONMENT. Retrieved Sepetember 28, 2021, from Nigeria Coconut Market worth over $6 billion - Minister: https://von.gov.ng/2021/06/11/nigeria-coconut-market-worth-over-6-billion-minister/
Öz
Coconut is an important crop with numerous economic uses. However, it is not clear how coconut production has performed overtime considering policy inconsistencies within the Nigerian agricultural space. This study therefore measures trends in area, yield and production from a policy standpoint. The study measures growth rates, patterns of growth, sources of production growth and instability. The policy focus is centred on Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). Data used for the study covers 1961 – 2017, broken into three sub-periods. The findings reveal structural weaknesses evidenced in a slow and stagnated pace of growth in the sub-periods. To this end, in a bid to reverse this trend the study recommends investment in the coconut sector from government and private sector as well as providing favourable long term land leases. There is further need to address research and innovation in the coconut ecosystem, support input suppliers, strengthen marketing and transportation opportunities and provide training on maintenance and protection of coconut from diseases and adverse environmental conditions. In addition, there is also need to manage post-harvest losses through proper bagging and packaging which ultimately will enhance processing of coconut into a variety of consumer products. These initiatives should accelerate the growth performance of coconut considering the immense benefit coconut offers.
Keywords: Coconut; Decomposition; Growth rate; Growth pattern; Instability; Nigeria
Anahtar Kelimeler
Coconut Decomposition Growth rate Growth pattern Instability
Kaynakça
- Antia-Obong, EA., Udoh, ES., Eduno, E B. & Okon, I M. (2019a). Analysis of Beer of Barley production and Trade Growth rates, Patterns of Growth and Doubling time in Nigeria. Journal of Economic Studies, 16(01), 39-52.
- Antia-Obong, E. A. (2019). Trends in Export and Import of Beer of Barley in Nigeria: 1961-2014. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 9(4), 1-6.
- Antia-Obong, Essien Akpan; Bhattarai, Keshab R;. (2012). Growth Trends and Sources of Output Growth for Oil palm and Groundnut Production in Nigeria (1961-2007). Trends in Agricultural Economics, 5(3), 96-103.
- Antia-Obong, Essien Akpan; Otung, Idorenyin Antigha. (2019b). Growth Rate Analysis for domestic production and Import of Beer of Barley in Nigeria. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 08(01), 21-27.
- Chavhan, S B; Patil, K J; Jangale, Amruta S;. (2020). Decomposition analysis of Cereals production in Nagpur division. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Sp9(2), 246-250.
- Coconut life Cycle. (2021). Hamona.vn. Retrieved September 7, 2021, from Coconut Life Cycle:http://www.hamona.vn/index.php/en/home/one-coconut-a-day/item/61-coconut-life-cycle#
- Edeme, Kojo Richardson; Aduku, Biedomo Ebikabowei; Nwokoye, Stella Ebele; Nkalu, Chigozie Nelson;. (2020). Impact of Trade Restrictions in European and Sub-Saharan Regions. Review of Market Integration, 1-16.
- Godara, Rajinder; Krishan, Bal;. (2020). An Economic Analysis: Trend & Performance of Agriculture Production in Haryana. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(6), 1184-1189.
- Ibitoye, S.J.; Shaibu, U.M.; Omole, B O;. (2017). Assessment of the Growth Rate of Cotton (Gossypium Spp) Production in West Africa: Evidence from Nigeria's Pre-SAP, SAP amd Post-SAP periods. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 111-116.
- Iftikhar, N. (2020), Parenthood. Retrieved Sepetember 28, 2021, from Can you use Coconut oil to treat Baby Eczema: https://www.healthline.com/ health/baby/coconut-oil-for-babies-eczema
- Ikuemonisan, Edamisan Stephen; Mafimisebi, Taiwo Ejiola; Ajibefun, Igbekele;. (2020). Cassava production in Nigeria: trends, instability and decomposition analysis (1970-2018). Heliyon, 1-9.
- Izuaka, M. (2020), Premium Times. Retrieved October 19, 2021, from How Nigeria spends billions on coconut importation: https://www.Premium timesng.com/ news/headlines/425530-how-nigeria-spends-billions-on-coconut-importation.html
- Jagannath; Tayade, P M; Nandeshwar, N S; Shende, N V; Mallesh; Vinodakumar, S N;. (2013). Decomposition analysis of agricultural growth. Ecology, Environment & Conservation, 19(4), 1-6.
- Kalidas, K; Mahendran, K; Akila, K;. (2020). Growth, Instability and Decomposition Analysis of Coconut in India and Tamil Nadu, Western Tamil Nadu, India: A time Series Comparative Approach. Journal of Economics, management and Trade, 59-66.
- Kappil, Shine Raju; Aneja, Ranjan; Rani, Poonam;. (2021). Decomposing the performance metrics of coconut cultivation in the South Indian States. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 8(114), 1-8.
- Kumar, Neethu S; Joseph, Brigit; Muhammed Jaslam, P K;. (2017). Growth and Instability in Area, Production and Productivity of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) in Kerala. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations In Technology, 4(1), 446-448.
- Nmadu, J. N., Jacob, A. T., & Baba, K. M. (2015). Growth rate and Doubling time of Yam and Cassava Production in Nigeria. Russian Journal of Agricultural Science (RJOAS), 12(48), 43-48.
- Research and Markets. (2019). Coconut products Market. Retrieved September 3, 2021, from Coconut Products market by Type Application and Form: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2019-2026: https://www.researchand markets.com/reports/4989541/coconut-products-market-by-type-application and#:~:text=The% 20global%20coconut%20products%20market, 13.6%25%20during%20the%20forecast%20period.
- Sadiq, M S; Singh, I P; Ahmad, M M; Umar, S M. (2020). Resurrecting Nigeria's groundnut pyramid. Sri Lanka Journal of Food and Agriculture, 6(2), 33-42.
- Sadiq, M. S. (2014). Empirical growth rate analysis of rice production in Nigeria and its implication on food security: Comparative assessment of three economic reforms Phases in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, 1(12), 218-223.
- Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi; Singh, Invinder Paul; Ahmad, Muhammad Makarfi;. (2021). Tracking the performance of Soyabean Production in Nigeria. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Science, 31(1), 197-215.
- Sethi, D., Kumar, V., & Lal, H. (2022). Growth and Instability in vegetable production in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(2), 252-257.
- Sharma, Hemant; Parihar, T B; Kapadia, Kalpana;. (2017). Growth rates and Decomposition Analysis of Onion Production in Rajasthan State of India. Economic Affairs, 62(1), 157-161.
- Voice of Nigeria. (2021). AGRIC/ENVIRONMENT. Retrieved Sepetember 28, 2021, from Nigeria Coconut Market worth over $6 billion - Minister: https://von.gov.ng/2021/06/11/nigeria-coconut-market-worth-over-6-billion-minister/
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Tarım Politikaları |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 11 Mart 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 5 Haziran 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 26 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3 |
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