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Allelopathic Effects of Black Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) and Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Plants on Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Plant in Tomato Cultivation

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 27 Sayı: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 74 - 87

Muhammad Elsekran , Tamer Üstüner

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1431385

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of black radish and garden cress as pre-plant in field trials and their aqueous extracts under greenhouse conditions to control johnsongrass. In the field experiment, black radish and garden cress were grown as a pre-plant, then mixed with the soil and used with and without mulch against johnsongrass. The effects of these applications on johnsongrass development and tomato yield and quality were evaluated. Different concentrations of pre-plant extracts (2, 5, and 10%) were also investigated on johnsongrass and tomato seedling growth in greenhouse conditions. The lowest johnsongrass density was recorded in black radish and garden cress with mulch (106.7 and 97.2 number m-2). Black radish and garden cress with mulch achieved johnsongrass control efficiency of 80.2 and 84.0% compared to those without mulch 56.8 and 58.2%. The effect of all treatments was positive in increasing the quantity and improving the quality of tomato production. The results of greenhouse experiments showed that high concentrations (10%) of black radish and garden cress extracts achieved high levels in preventing the germination and growth of johnsongrass. In these treatments, johnsongrass seeds and rhizomes germination rates were 17.5 and 7.5%, 20.0 and 12.5% respectively. GC-MS analysis showed that five isothiocyanates (ITCs) were in black radish, and their total percentages were 40.4%. In the garden cress, it was found that there is only one ITC with a percentage of 61.0%. Black radish and garden cress effectively inhibit the germination and growth of Johnsongrass due to their allelopathy effects. Sustainable management of johnsongrass can be achieved by introducing these plants into a crop rotation which may be an alternative or reduce the use of herbicides.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Black radesh (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) Garden cress(Lepidium sativum L.) Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Tomato Allelopathy

Proje Numarası

2018/3-19D

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Z., Leblebici, S., Gülümser, E., & Ayan, İ. (2019). The effect of leaf extracts in different growth periods of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) CH Stirt. on some germination and seedling development parameters of wheat. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(Suppl 1), 11-16.
  • AL Sakran, M., Almhemed, K., Dal, S., & Ustuner, T. (2020). Test the effect of some methods of breaking the dormancy on the germination and growth of johnsongrass seed (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.). International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5 (4), 557-561.
  • Bangarwa, S. K., & Norsworthy, K.J. (2014). Brassicaceae cover-crop effects on weed management in plasticulture tomato. Journal of Crop Improvement, 28, 145-158.
  • Bangarwa, S.K., Norsworthy, J.K., & Gbur, E.E. (2012) Allyl isothiocyanate as a methyl bromide alternative for weed management in polyethylene-mulched tomato. Weed Technology, 26, 449-454.
  • Bangarwa, S.K., Norsworthy, J.K., Mattice, J.D., & Gbur, E.E. (2011). Glucosinolate and isothiocyanate production from Brassicaceae cover crops in a plasticulture production system. Weed Science, 59, 247-254.
  • Bellostas, N., Kachlicki, P., Sorensen, J.C., & Sorensen, H. (2007). Glucosinolate profiling of seeds and sprouts of Brassica oleracea varieties used for food. Scientia Horticulturae, 114, 234-242.
  • Boydston, R.A., & Hang, A. (1995). Rapeseed (Brassica napus) green manure suppresses weeds in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Technology, 9, 669-675.
  • Davis, P.H. (1988). Flora of Turkey and East the Aegean Islands. Edinburg University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Elsekran, M. (2022). Allelopathic effects of some cruciferous species as pre-plants and control methods opportunities on johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) cultivation. (Thesis no: 763837) [PhD. Thesis. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Plant Protection Department]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Elsekran, M., Almhemed, K., Paksoy, A., & Ustuner, T. (2023). Evaluation of the allelopathic effect of some cruciferous plants on germination and growth of johnsongrass. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 21(1), 57-62.
  • Elsekran, M., & Ustuner, T. (2024). Evaluation of the white and red cabbage efficiency as pre-plants in the control of johnsongrass in tomato cultivation. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(2), 112-123.
  • Erez, M.E. (2009). Investigation of allelopathic potential of Lepidium draba L., Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Thymus kotchyanus Boiss & Hohen. var. kotchyanus, Inula peacockiana (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Koravin, Salvia kronenburgei Rech. f. and Phlomis armeniaca Willd plants. (Thesis no: 258830) [PhD. Thesis. Yüzüncü Yıl University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Plant Protection Department]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Graser, G., Schneider, B., Oldham, N.J., & Gershenzon, J. (2000). The methionine chain elongation pathway in the biosynthesis of glucosinolates in Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae). Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 378(2), 411-419.
  • Iqbal, A., & Fry, S.C. (2012). Potent endogenous allelopathic compounds in Lepidium sativum seed exudate: Effects on epidermal cell growth in Amaranthus caudatus seedlings. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63(7), 2595-2604.
  • Jabran, K. (2017). Brassicaceae allelopathy for weed control. In Jabran, K (Eds.), Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control (pp. 21-27). SpringerBriefs in Plant Science, Springer International Publishing AG, Switzerland.
  • Jabran, K., Mahajan, G., Sardana, V., & Chauhan, B.S. (2015). Allelopathy for weed control in agricultural systems. Crop Protection, 72, 57-65.
  • Jafariehyazdi, E., & Javidfar, F. (2011). Comparison of allelopathic effects of some Brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower. Plant, Soil and Environment, 57(2), 52-56.
  • Karkanis, A., Nakopoulos, D., Palamioti, C., Giannoulis, K.D., Palamiotis, T., Igoumenos, G., & Danalatos, N.G. (2022). Effects of post-emergence herbicides and period of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) control on growth and yield of sunflower crops. Agronomy, 12(3), 581.
  • Kaymak, H.C., Ozturk, I., Kalkan, F., Kara, M., & Ercisli, S. (2010). Color and physical properties of two common tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8(2), 44-46.
  • Malik, M.S., Norsworthy, J.K., Culpepper, A.S., Riley, M.B., & Bridges, W. (2008). Use of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) and rye cover crops for weed suppression in sweet corn. Weed Science, 56(4), 588-595.
  • Nakamura, Y., Nakamura, K., Asai, Y., Wada, T., Tanaka, K., Matsuo, T., Okamoto, S., Meijer, J., Kitamura, Y., Nishikawa, A., Park, E.Y., Sato, K., & Ohtsuki, K. (2008). Comparison of the glucosinolate-myrosinase systems among daikon (Raphanus sativus, Japanese white radish) varieties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 2702-2707.
  • Norsworthy, J.K., & Meehan, J.T. (2005). Herbicidal activity of eight isothiocyanates on Texas panicum (Panicum texanum), large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), and sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia). Weed Science, 53(4), 515-520.
  • Peerzada, A.M., Ali, H.H., Hanif, Z., Bajwa, A.A., Kebaso, L., Frimpong, D., Iqbal, N., Namubiru, H., Hashim, G., Manalil, S., Meulen, A., & Chauhan, B.S. (2017). Eco-biology, impact, and management of Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Biological Invasions, 25, 955-973.
  • Price, A.J., & Norsworthy, J.K. (2013). Cover crops for weed management in southern reduced-tillage vegetable cropping systems. Weed Technology, 27(1), 212-217.
  • Qasem, J.R. (1994). Allelopathic effect of white top (Lepidium draba) on wheat and barley. Allelopathy Journal, 1(1), 29-40.
  • Radwan, H.M., El-Missiry, M.M., Al-Said, W.M., Ismail, A.S., Abdel Shafeek, K.A., & Seif-El-Nasr, M.M. (2007). Investigation of the glucosinolates of Lepidium sativum growing in Egypt and their biological activity. Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2(2), 127-132.
  • Rask, L., Andreasson, E., Ekbom, B., Eriksson, S., Pontoppidan, B., & Meijer, J. (2000). Myrosinase: Gene family evolution and herbivore defense in Brassicaceae. Plant Molecular Biology, 42(1), 93-114.
  • Sarikami, G., & Yanmaz, R. (2011). Effects of cultivar and developmental stage on glucosinolates in garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(17), 4388-4392.
  • Shah, N.A., Iqbal, J., Ullah, A., Yang, G., Yousaf, M., Fahad, S., Tanveer, M., Hassan, W., Tung, S.A, Wang, L., Khan, A., & Wu, Y. (2016). Allelopathic potential of oil seed crops in production of crops: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(15), 14854-14867.
  • Uda, Y., Kurata, T., & Arakawa, N. (1986). Effects of pH and ferrous ion on the degradation of glucosinolates by myrosinase. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 50(11), 2735-2740.
  • Uremis, I., Arslan, M., Uludag, A., & Sangun, M.K. (2009). Allelopathic potentials of residues of 6 Brassica species on johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.]. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(15), 3497-3501.
  • Ustuner, T., AL Sakran, M., & Almhemed, K. (2020). Effect of herbicides on living organisms in the ecosystem and available alternative control methods. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 10(8), 633-641.
  • Ustuner, T., AL Sakran, M., & Ustuner, M. (2023). Effects of some control methods on johnson grass and yield components in tomato fields. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 47(3), 308-318.
  • Van Ommen, Kloeke, A.E., Jager, T., Van Gestel, C.A., Ellers, J., Van Pomeren, M., Krommenhoek, T., & Roelofs, D. (2012). Time related survival effects of two gluconasturtiin hydrolysis products on the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber. Chemosphere, 89(9), 1084-1090.
  • Vaughn, S.F., & Berhow, M.A. (2005). Glucosinolate hydrolysis products from various plant sources: PH effects, isolation, and purification. Industrial Crops and Products, 21(2), 193-202.
  • Warwick, S.I., & Black, L.D. (1983). The biology of Canadian weeds. 61. Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 63(4), 997-1014.
  • Yazlik, A., & Uremis, I. (2022). Impact of Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. on the species richness in native range. Phytoparasitica, 50, 1107-1122.

Domates Yetiştiriciliğinde Siyah Turp (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) ve Tere (Lepidium sativum L.) Bitkilerinin Geliç (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Bitkisi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkileri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 27 Sayı: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 74 - 87

Muhammad Elsekran , Tamer Üstüner

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1431385

Öz

Bu çalışma, geliç mücadelede tarla denemelerinde ön bitki ve sera koşullarında sulu özüt olarak siyah turp ve tere etkinliğini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Tarla denemesinde siyah turp ve tere ön bitki olarak tarlada yetiştirildikten sonra toprağa karıştırılarak geliç’e karşı malçlı ve malçsız olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu uygulamaların geliç’in gelişmesine ve domates verim ve kalitesine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Sera koşullarında ön bitki özütlerinin farklı konsantrasyonlarının (%2, 5 ve 10), geliç ve domates fide büyümesi üzerine etkileri de araştırılmıştır. En düşük geliç yoğunluğu malçlı siyah turp ve tere uygulamalarda kaydedilmiştir (106.7 ve 97.2 adet m-2). Malçlı siyah turp ve tere uygulamalarda geliç’in mücadele etkinliği %80.2 ve %84.0 olurken malçsız uygulamalarda %56.8 ve %58.2 kayıt edilmiştir. Tüm uygulamaların etkisi domates üretim miktar ve kalitesinin arttırılmasında olumlu olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sera deneme sonuçları, siyah turp ve tere özütleri yüksek konsantrasyonlarının (%10) geliçin çimlenme ve büyümesini önlemede yüksek seviyede etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu uygulamalarda geliç tohum ve rizomlarının çimlenme oranları sırasıyla %17.50 ve %7.50, %20.00 ve %12.50 olarak tespit edilmiştir. GC-MS analizine göre siyah turpta beş isotiyosiyanat (ITC) bileşen bulunduğu, toplam oranları ise %40.4 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Terede ise %61.0 oranında sadece bir ITC'nin bulunmuştur. Siyah turp ve tere, allelopati etkileri nedeniyle geliçin çimlenme ve büyümesini etkili bir şekilde engellemiştir. Sürdürülebilir geliç yönetimi, bu bitkilerin, herbisitlerin kullanımına alternatif olabilecek veya kullanımını azaltabilecek bir ürün rotasyonuna dahil edilmesiyle sağlanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siyah turp (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) Tere (Lepidium sativum L.) Geliç (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Domates Allelopati

Destekleyen Kurum

KSÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Birimi (BAP)

Proje Numarası

2018/3-19D

Teşekkür

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi Başkanlığı’na (BAP) birimi

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Z., Leblebici, S., Gülümser, E., & Ayan, İ. (2019). The effect of leaf extracts in different growth periods of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) CH Stirt. on some germination and seedling development parameters of wheat. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(Suppl 1), 11-16.
  • AL Sakran, M., Almhemed, K., Dal, S., & Ustuner, T. (2020). Test the effect of some methods of breaking the dormancy on the germination and growth of johnsongrass seed (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.). International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5 (4), 557-561.
  • Bangarwa, S. K., & Norsworthy, K.J. (2014). Brassicaceae cover-crop effects on weed management in plasticulture tomato. Journal of Crop Improvement, 28, 145-158.
  • Bangarwa, S.K., Norsworthy, J.K., & Gbur, E.E. (2012) Allyl isothiocyanate as a methyl bromide alternative for weed management in polyethylene-mulched tomato. Weed Technology, 26, 449-454.
  • Bangarwa, S.K., Norsworthy, J.K., Mattice, J.D., & Gbur, E.E. (2011). Glucosinolate and isothiocyanate production from Brassicaceae cover crops in a plasticulture production system. Weed Science, 59, 247-254.
  • Bellostas, N., Kachlicki, P., Sorensen, J.C., & Sorensen, H. (2007). Glucosinolate profiling of seeds and sprouts of Brassica oleracea varieties used for food. Scientia Horticulturae, 114, 234-242.
  • Boydston, R.A., & Hang, A. (1995). Rapeseed (Brassica napus) green manure suppresses weeds in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Technology, 9, 669-675.
  • Davis, P.H. (1988). Flora of Turkey and East the Aegean Islands. Edinburg University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Elsekran, M. (2022). Allelopathic effects of some cruciferous species as pre-plants and control methods opportunities on johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) cultivation. (Thesis no: 763837) [PhD. Thesis. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Plant Protection Department]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Elsekran, M., Almhemed, K., Paksoy, A., & Ustuner, T. (2023). Evaluation of the allelopathic effect of some cruciferous plants on germination and growth of johnsongrass. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 21(1), 57-62.
  • Elsekran, M., & Ustuner, T. (2024). Evaluation of the white and red cabbage efficiency as pre-plants in the control of johnsongrass in tomato cultivation. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(2), 112-123.
  • Erez, M.E. (2009). Investigation of allelopathic potential of Lepidium draba L., Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Thymus kotchyanus Boiss & Hohen. var. kotchyanus, Inula peacockiana (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Koravin, Salvia kronenburgei Rech. f. and Phlomis armeniaca Willd plants. (Thesis no: 258830) [PhD. Thesis. Yüzüncü Yıl University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Plant Protection Department]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  • Graser, G., Schneider, B., Oldham, N.J., & Gershenzon, J. (2000). The methionine chain elongation pathway in the biosynthesis of glucosinolates in Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae). Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 378(2), 411-419.
  • Iqbal, A., & Fry, S.C. (2012). Potent endogenous allelopathic compounds in Lepidium sativum seed exudate: Effects on epidermal cell growth in Amaranthus caudatus seedlings. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63(7), 2595-2604.
  • Jabran, K. (2017). Brassicaceae allelopathy for weed control. In Jabran, K (Eds.), Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control (pp. 21-27). SpringerBriefs in Plant Science, Springer International Publishing AG, Switzerland.
  • Jabran, K., Mahajan, G., Sardana, V., & Chauhan, B.S. (2015). Allelopathy for weed control in agricultural systems. Crop Protection, 72, 57-65.
  • Jafariehyazdi, E., & Javidfar, F. (2011). Comparison of allelopathic effects of some Brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower. Plant, Soil and Environment, 57(2), 52-56.
  • Karkanis, A., Nakopoulos, D., Palamioti, C., Giannoulis, K.D., Palamiotis, T., Igoumenos, G., & Danalatos, N.G. (2022). Effects of post-emergence herbicides and period of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) control on growth and yield of sunflower crops. Agronomy, 12(3), 581.
  • Kaymak, H.C., Ozturk, I., Kalkan, F., Kara, M., & Ercisli, S. (2010). Color and physical properties of two common tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8(2), 44-46.
  • Malik, M.S., Norsworthy, J.K., Culpepper, A.S., Riley, M.B., & Bridges, W. (2008). Use of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) and rye cover crops for weed suppression in sweet corn. Weed Science, 56(4), 588-595.
  • Nakamura, Y., Nakamura, K., Asai, Y., Wada, T., Tanaka, K., Matsuo, T., Okamoto, S., Meijer, J., Kitamura, Y., Nishikawa, A., Park, E.Y., Sato, K., & Ohtsuki, K. (2008). Comparison of the glucosinolate-myrosinase systems among daikon (Raphanus sativus, Japanese white radish) varieties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 2702-2707.
  • Norsworthy, J.K., & Meehan, J.T. (2005). Herbicidal activity of eight isothiocyanates on Texas panicum (Panicum texanum), large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), and sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia). Weed Science, 53(4), 515-520.
  • Peerzada, A.M., Ali, H.H., Hanif, Z., Bajwa, A.A., Kebaso, L., Frimpong, D., Iqbal, N., Namubiru, H., Hashim, G., Manalil, S., Meulen, A., & Chauhan, B.S. (2017). Eco-biology, impact, and management of Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Biological Invasions, 25, 955-973.
  • Price, A.J., & Norsworthy, J.K. (2013). Cover crops for weed management in southern reduced-tillage vegetable cropping systems. Weed Technology, 27(1), 212-217.
  • Qasem, J.R. (1994). Allelopathic effect of white top (Lepidium draba) on wheat and barley. Allelopathy Journal, 1(1), 29-40.
  • Radwan, H.M., El-Missiry, M.M., Al-Said, W.M., Ismail, A.S., Abdel Shafeek, K.A., & Seif-El-Nasr, M.M. (2007). Investigation of the glucosinolates of Lepidium sativum growing in Egypt and their biological activity. Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2(2), 127-132.
  • Rask, L., Andreasson, E., Ekbom, B., Eriksson, S., Pontoppidan, B., & Meijer, J. (2000). Myrosinase: Gene family evolution and herbivore defense in Brassicaceae. Plant Molecular Biology, 42(1), 93-114.
  • Sarikami, G., & Yanmaz, R. (2011). Effects of cultivar and developmental stage on glucosinolates in garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(17), 4388-4392.
  • Shah, N.A., Iqbal, J., Ullah, A., Yang, G., Yousaf, M., Fahad, S., Tanveer, M., Hassan, W., Tung, S.A, Wang, L., Khan, A., & Wu, Y. (2016). Allelopathic potential of oil seed crops in production of crops: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(15), 14854-14867.
  • Uda, Y., Kurata, T., & Arakawa, N. (1986). Effects of pH and ferrous ion on the degradation of glucosinolates by myrosinase. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 50(11), 2735-2740.
  • Uremis, I., Arslan, M., Uludag, A., & Sangun, M.K. (2009). Allelopathic potentials of residues of 6 Brassica species on johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.]. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(15), 3497-3501.
  • Ustuner, T., AL Sakran, M., & Almhemed, K. (2020). Effect of herbicides on living organisms in the ecosystem and available alternative control methods. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 10(8), 633-641.
  • Ustuner, T., AL Sakran, M., & Ustuner, M. (2023). Effects of some control methods on johnson grass and yield components in tomato fields. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 47(3), 308-318.
  • Van Ommen, Kloeke, A.E., Jager, T., Van Gestel, C.A., Ellers, J., Van Pomeren, M., Krommenhoek, T., & Roelofs, D. (2012). Time related survival effects of two gluconasturtiin hydrolysis products on the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber. Chemosphere, 89(9), 1084-1090.
  • Vaughn, S.F., & Berhow, M.A. (2005). Glucosinolate hydrolysis products from various plant sources: PH effects, isolation, and purification. Industrial Crops and Products, 21(2), 193-202.
  • Warwick, S.I., & Black, L.D. (1983). The biology of Canadian weeds. 61. Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 63(4), 997-1014.
  • Yazlik, A., & Uremis, I. (2022). Impact of Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. on the species richness in native range. Phytoparasitica, 50, 1107-1122.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Herboloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Muhammad Elsekran 0000-0001-6672-7016

Tamer Üstüner 0000-0003-3584-4249

Proje Numarası 2018/3-19D
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024Cilt: 27 Sayı: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1)

Kaynak Göster

APA Elsekran, M., & Üstüner, T. (2024). Allelopathic Effects of Black Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.) and Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Plants on Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) Plant in Tomato Cultivation. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1431385
 Kapak Resmi İndir

21082



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