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Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 504 - 515, 27.03.2025

Yasin Nazım Alpkent

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890

Öz

The Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch,1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae), reduces quality and yield in cultivated plants. The most widely employed method for controlling this mite is the application of chemical acaricides. However, over time, researchers have focused on the adverse effects such as resistance, side effects on beneficial organisms, and environmental issues. In this laboratory study, the acaricidal effects of aqueous extracts of Juglans regia, Dieffenbachia amoena, Lantana camara, Eucalyptus globulus, and Nerium oleander against T. urticae were investigated. Plant extracts at concentrations of 1%, 3%, 6%, and 12% (v/v) were applied to T. urticae adult females using leaf dipping and spraying methods. The numbers of dead and live individuals were evaluated 24, 72, and 144 hours after the applications. In the dipping method, the highest contact effect was obtained in J. regia and D. amoena at 12% concentration at 99.6 and 94.5%, respectively, 144 hours after treatments. Conversely, at the same time and at 1% concentration, L. camara extract exhibited a low contact effect of 20.68%. Juglans regia extract at 12% concentration showed the highest effect and reached a 71% mortality rate at the end of 24 hours in the dipping method, The lowest effect (10.8% mortality rate) was obtained with L. camara at 1% concentration, and the same duration. Dieffenbachia amoena showed the highest toxicity with an LC50 value of 2561 mg L-1 in the spraying method, while the lowest toxicity was found in the E. globulus application (4388 mg L-1). This study revealed that aqueous plant extracts showed toxic effects on T. urticae.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Contact Toxicity Plant-based Biopesticide Mortality Spider Mite

Destekleyen Kurum

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies

Teşekkür

The author would like to thank the Directorate of Central Research Institute for Plant Protection, Ankara, Türkiye and Biological Control Research Institute Directorate, Adana, Türkiye for the support provided throughout the research work. This study was supported by Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture And Forestry General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies. This supporter provided all materials used in experimental

Kaynakça

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Sulu Bitkisel Ekstraktların Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) Ergin Dişileri Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 504 - 515, 27.03.2025

Yasin Nazım Alpkent

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890

Öz

İki noktalı Kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae (Koch,1836) (Acari: Tetranychidae) kültür bitkilerinde kalite ve verimi düşürmektedir. Bu akarla mücadelede yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntem kimyasal akarisitlerin uygulanmasıdır. Ancak zaman içerisinde araştırıcılar direnç, faydalı organizmalar üzerindeki yan etkiler ve çevresel sorunlar gibi olumsuz etkiler üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu laboratuvar çalışmasında Juglans regia, Dieffenbachia amoena, Lantana camara, Eucalyptus globulus ve Nerium oleander sulu ekstraktlarının T. urticae'ye karşı akarisit etkileri araştırılmıştır. %1, 3, 6 ve 12 (v/v) konsantrasyonlardaki bitki ekstraktları yaprak daldırma ve püskürtme yöntemleri ile T. urticae ergin dişilerine uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalardan, 24, 72 ve 144 saat sonra elde edilen ölü-canlı birey sayıları değerlendirilmiştir. Daldırma yönteminde en yüksek değme etkisi, %12 konsantrasyonda J. regia ve D. amoena’da uygulamalardan 144 saat sonra sırasıyla %99.6 ve 94.5 olarak elde edilmiştir. Buna karşılık, aynı süre ve %1’lik konsantrasyonda L. camara ekstraktında %20.68’lik düşük değme etkinliği belirlenmiştir. Daldırma yönteminde %12 konsantrasyonda J. regia ekstraktı en yüksek etkiyi göstermiş ve 24 saatlik sürenin sonunda %71 ölüm oranına ulaşmıştır. En düşük etki (%10.8'lik ölüm oranı) ise %1 konsantrasyonda ve aynı sürede L. camara ile elde edilmiştir. Püskürtme metodunda en yüksek toksisiteyi 2561 mg L-1 LC50 değeri ile Dieffenbachia amoena gösterirken , en düşük toksisite E. globulus uygulamasında (4388 mg L-1) saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma, sulu bitki ekstraktların T. urticae'ye toksik etki gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akar Bitkisel Biopestisit Kontakt Toksisite Mortalite

Destekleyen Kurum

Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü

Teşekkür

Yazar, araştırma süresince sağlanan destek için Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye ve Biyolojik Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Adana, Türkiye'ye teşekkür eder. Bu çalışma T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından desteklenmiştir. Bu destekçi, deneysel biyolojik testlerde kullanılan tüm materyalleri sağlamıştır.

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  • Ngassoum, M.B., Yonkeu, S., Jirovetz, L., Buchbauer, G., Schmaus, G., & Hammerschmidt, F.J. (1999). Chemical composition of essential oils of Lantana camara leaves and flowers from Cameroon and Madagascar. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14(4), 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<245::AID-FFJ819>3.0.CO;2-X
  • Obiorah, S., Eze, E., Obiorah, D., Orji, N., & Umedum, C. (2012). Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on the extracts from leaves of Cajanus cajan and Eucalyptus globulus. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Environment, Chemistry and Biology, Singapore, Volume 49, pp 192-197.
  • Orgiazzi, A., Panagos, P., Fernández-Ugalde, O., Wojda, P., Labouyrie, M., Ballabio, C., Franco, A., Pistocchi, A., Montanarella, L., & Jones, A. (2022). Lucas soil biodiversity and lucas soil pesticides, new tools for research and policy development. European Journal of Soil Science, 73(5), e13299. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13299
  • Paris, R.R., & Moyse, H. (1967) Matiere Medical, Vol. 2. Masson & Cie, Paris, France, p. 301
  • Pavela, R., Stepanycheva, E., Shchenikova, A., Chermenskaya, T., & Petrova, M. (2016). Essential oils as prospective fumigants against Tetranychus urticae Koch. Industrial Crops and Products, 94, 755-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.09.050
  • Piffer, A.B.M., Fornaciari, I.M., Zuqui, E., Bolsoni, A.M.H., De Paula, Marchiori, J.J., Alves, A.G., Carvalho, J.R., Aguiar, R.L., Fontes, P.S.F.F., & De Paula Gomes, M. (2023). Extracts of plant residues from soursop peels in the management of palm red mite. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 11(2), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2023.v11.i2a.9168
  • Premalatha, K., Nelson, S.J., Vishnupriya, R., Balakrishnan, S., & Krishnan, V.P. (2018). Efficacy of plant extracts against Tetranychus urticae under in-vitro conditions. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 24(1), 44-49.
  • Radhakrishnan, B., & Prabhakaran, P. (2014) Biocidal activity of certain indigenous plant extracts against red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner) infesting tea. Journal of Biopesticides, 7(1), 29-34.
  • Reddy, N.M. (2013). Lantana camara Linn. chemical constituents and medicinal properties: a review. Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy, 2(6), 445-448.
  • Regnault-Roger, C., Vincent, C. & Arnason, J.T. (2012). Essential oils in insect control: low-risk products in a high-stakes world. Annual Review of Entomology, 57, 405–425. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100554
  • Saeed, H.M., Ferdosi, M.F., Khan, I.H., Javaid, A., & Sultan, M.W. (2023). Antibacterial activity and gc-ms analysis of white flowers extract of Nerium oleander L. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 20(1), 163-168.
  • Saikia, A.K., & Sahoo, R.K. (2011). Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Lantana camara L. The Middle East Journal, 8(3), 599-602.
  • Salim, H.A., Salman, I.S., Majeed, I.I., & Hussein, H.H. (2016). Evaluation of some plant extracts for their nematicidal properties against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne sp. Journal of Genetic and Environmental Resources Conservation, 4(3), 241-244.
  • Sararit, P., & Auamcharoen, W. (2020). Biological activities of essential oils from Anethum graveolens L. and Allium sativum L. for controlling Tetranychus truncatus Ehara and Tetranychus urticae Koch. Journal of Biopesticides, 13(1), 1-12.
  • Shala, A.Y., & Gururani, M.A. (2021). Phytochemical properties and diverse beneficial roles of Eucalyptus globulus Labill.: A review. Horticulturae, 7(11), 450. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7110450
  • Sugimoto, N., & Osakabe, M. (2014). Cross‐resistance between cyenopyrafen and pyridaben in the twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Pest Management Science, 70(7), 1090-1096. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3652
  • Tawfik, A.A., & Mahmoud, M.A. (2009). Evaluation the efficacy of some plant extracts against the bulb mite, Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Rabin)(Acari: Acaridae: Astigmata). Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 34(2), 1275-1282.
  • Thanavendanand, G., & Kennedy, J.S. (2015). Biochemical characterization and insecticidal activity of different solvent crude extracts of Lantana camara L. on diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linn.). Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Agriculture and Forestry, Vol. 1, 2015. Colombo, Srilanka, 10th - 12th June 2015, pp. 117-138
  • Ulusoy, S., Özgür, O., & Alpkent, Y.N. (2019). Toxic and in vitro anti-acetylcholinesterase and anti-carboxylesterase effects of various plant extracts on Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 43(3), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.506727
  • Ulusoy, S. (2020). Overexpression of cytochrome P450 CYP6CM1 gene in Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in the cotton fields of the Çukurova Region, Turkey. Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 23(3), 634-640. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1174646
  • Ulusoy, S., Kahya, D., Bilgin, M.G., & Apalak, A. (2022). The effectiveness of wax secretion on chemical control in some mealybug species. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 25(3), 101954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2022.101954
  • Ulusoy, S. (2024). Rapid Bioassay for Detection of Insecticide Resistance in Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 27(2), 344-350. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1174646
  • Van Leeuwen, T., Van Pottelberge, S. & Tirry, L. (2006). Biochemical analysis of a chlorfenapyr-selected resistant strain of Tetranychus urticae Koch. Pest Management Science, 62,425–433. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1183
  • Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J., & Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Mechanisms of acaricide resistance in the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. In: Sahaaya, I. & Horowitz, A.R. (Eds.). Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests. Springer, The Netherlands, pp 347-393.
  • Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J., Tsagkarakou, A., Dermauw, W., & Tirry, L. (2010). Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important Acari: a review. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 40(8), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.05.008
  • Wan, N., Fu, L., Dainese, M., Kiær, L.P., Hu, Y., Goulson, D., Woodcock, B., Vanbergen, A., Spurgeon, D., & Scherber, C. (2023). The Impact of pesticides on non-target organisms. European Journal of Soil Science, 73, e13299.
  • Wang, Y.N., Shi, G.L., Zhao, L.L., Liu, S.Q., Yu, T.Q., Clarke, S.R., & Sun, J.H. (2007). Acaricidal activity of Juglans regia leaf extracts on Tetranychus viennensis and Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 100(4), 1298-1303. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/100.4.1298
  • Wang, Y.N., Wang, H.X., Shen, Z.J., Zhao, L.L., Clarke, S.R., Sun, J.H., Du, Y.Y. & Shi, G.L. (2009). Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102(1), 196-202. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0128
  • Wang, N., Wang, H.X., Liu, Y., & Shi, G. (2012). Insecticidal activity of Juglans regia extracts against Tetranychus cinnabarinus and their effects on relative enzymes activity in Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Information Technology and Agricultural Engineering, 134, 611-620. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27537-1_75
  • Wang, S.L., Rada, N.M., Williams, R., & Newton, D.J. (2022). Accounting for climatic effects in measuring U.S. field crop farm productivity. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 4(44), 1975-1994. https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13289
  • Zaid, R., Canela-Garayoa, R., Ortega-Chacón, N.M., & Mouhouche, F. (2022). Phytochemical analyses and toxicity of Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae) leaf extracts against Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch, 1854 (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 21(5), 310-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.10.011
  • Zhang, Z.Q. (2003). Mites of Greenhouses: Identification, Biology and Control. CAB International Publishing, UK, 244 pp.
  • Zhu, Y., Wu, T., Xie, Y., Wu, Y., Deng, J., Cao, L., Zhang, Z., & Rao, Q. (2023). Screening of the acaricidal activity of essential oils against Panonychus citri (McGregor)(Acari: Tetranychidae). Agronomy, 13(2), 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020397
Toplam 92 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Pestisititler ve Toksikoloji, Tarımda Akaroloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Yasin Nazım Alpkent 0000-0003-1501-1223

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 20 Mart 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Alpkent, Y. N. (2025). Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(2), 504-515. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890
 Kapak Resmi İndir

21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

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