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Exogenous application of SiO2 nanoparticles enhances drought stress tolerance in wild and cultivated chickpea plants

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 807 - 819

Eray Şimşek , Elif Tiryaki , Büşra Tataş , Sertan Çevik

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1505275

Öz

Drought is one of the most significant stress factors that constrain plant growth. Many studies focused on methods to enhance the plant stress tolerance against drought. Recently, the focus has been on the exogenous applications and, in particular, the nanomaterials powered by advancements in the field of nanotechnology. Silicon appears to support some plants against different stress factors, including drought. Despite this, there is a remarkable lack of studies on the use of silicon for enhancing drought tolerance in wild and cultivated chickpeas. In this study, 150 mg L-1 SiO2 nanoparticle spraying was applied to two chickpea varieties, cultivated and wild, under drought stress. Changes were analyzed in morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits to find the change in plants' drought tolerance. Under drought stress, SiO2 treatment increased antioxidant enzyme activities in both species. Similarly, nanoparticle treatment increased some growth characteristics of plants. Additionally, significant increases in leaf relative water content were detected in plants treated with SiO₂ under drought conditions. In this study, the effect of SiO2 nanoparticle application on the stress tolerance of wild and cultivated chickpea plants has been studied. Basically, the results showed that exogenous application of SiO2 NPs increases drought tolerance by stimulating water status and growth parameters, and by activities of antioxidant enzymes in both wild and cultivated species of chickpea.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SiO2 nanoparticles Chickpea Drought Tolerance Osmotic Stress

Etik Beyan

I declare that this study is an original work; that I have adhered to the scientific ethical principles and rules at all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis, and presentation of information; that I have cited all data and information not obtained within the scope of this study and included these sources in the bibliography; that I have not made any changes to the used data; and that I have complied with all ethical duties and responsibilities by accepting all the terms and conditions of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

Destekleyen Kurum

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and Harran University Scientific Research Council (HUBAP)

Proje Numarası

1919B012203485 ve 22275

Teşekkür

Research funding for this study was partly provided by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-2209) with the project number 1919B012203485 and Harran University Scientific Research Council (HUBAP) with the project number 22275.

Kaynakça

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Dışardan uygulanan SiO2 nanopartiküller yabani ve kültür nohut bitkilerinde kuraklık stres toleransını arttırmaktadır

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 807 - 819

Eray Şimşek , Elif Tiryaki , Büşra Tataş , Sertan Çevik

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1505275

Öz

Kuraklık, bitki büyümesini sınırlayan en önemli stres faktörlerinden biridir. Birçok çalışma, bitkilerin kuraklığa karşı toleransını artırma yöntemlerine odaklanmıştır. Son zamanlarda ise özellikle nanoteknoloji alanındaki ilerlemelerle güçlenen nanomalzemelerin bitkilere dıştan uygulamalarına odaklanılmıştır. Silikon, kuraklık dahil olmak üzere farklı stres faktörlerine karşı bazı bitkileri destekler gibi görünmektedir. Buna rağmen, yabani ve kültür nohutlarında kuraklık toleransını artırmak için silikon kullanımına dair kayda değer bir çalışma eksikliği vardır. Bu çalışmada, kültür ve yabani olmak üzere iki nohut türünde, kuraklık stresi altında 150 mg/L SiO₂ nanopartikül spreylemesi uygulanmıştır. Bitkilerin kuraklık toleransındaki değişimi belirlemek amacıyla morfolojik, fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özelliklerdeki değişiklikler analiz edilmiştir. Kuraklık stresi altında, SiO₂ uygulaması her iki türde de antioksidan enzimlerin aktivitelerini artırmıştır. Benzer şekilde, nanopartikül uygulaması bitkilerin bazı büyüme özelliklerini de artırmıştır. Ayrıca, kurak koşullarda SiO₂ uygulanan bitkilerde yaprak oransal su içeriğinde önemli artışlar tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, SiO₂ nanopartikül uygulamasının yabani ve kültür nohut bitkilerinin stres toleransı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar temel olarak, SiO2 NP'lerin dışsal olarak uygulamasının, hem yabani hem de kültür nohut türlerinde su durumu ve büyüme parametrelerini uyararak ve antioksidan enzimlerin aktivitelerini artırarak kuraklığa toleransı artırdığını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SiO2 nanopartikül Nohut Kuraklık Toleransı Ozmotik Stres

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, çalışmanın Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)' in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim.

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK ve HÜBAP

Proje Numarası

1919B012203485 ve 22275

Teşekkür

Research funding for this study was partly provided by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-2209) with the project number 1919B012203485 and Harran University Scientific Research Council (HUBAP) with the project number 22275.

Kaynakça

  • Abd-El-Aty, M. S., Kamara, M. M., Elgamal, W. H., Mesbah, M. I., Abomarzoka, E. A., Alwutayd, K. M., Mansour, E., Ben Abdelmalek, I., Behiry, S. I., Almoshadak, A. S., & Abdelaal, K. (2024). Exogenous application of nano-silicon, potassium sulfate, or proline enhances physiological parameters, antioxidant enzyme activities, and agronomic traits of diverse rice genotypes under water deficit conditions. Heliyon, 10(5), e26077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26077
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  • Alharbi, K., Rashwan, E., Mohamed, H. H., Awadalla, A., Omara, A. E.-D., Hafez, E. M., & Alshaal, T. (2022). Application of Silica Nanoparticles in Combination with Two Bacterial Strains Improves the Growth, Antioxidant Capacity and Production of Barley Irrigated with Saline Water in Salt-Affected Soil. Plants, 11(15), Article 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11152026
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  • Elshayb, O. M., Nada, A. M., Ibrahim, H. M., Amin, H. E., & Atta, A. M. (2021). Application of Silica Nanoparticles for Improving Growth, Yield, and Enzymatic Antioxidant for the Hybrid Rice EHR1 Growing under Water Regime Conditions. Materials, 14(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14051150
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  • Feng, S., Sultana, S., Sikdar, A., Roy, R., Wang, J., & Huang, Y. (2023). Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities, and Osmotic Adjustment in Platycladus orientalis and Amorpha fruticosa Differ during Drought and Rewatering. Forests, 14(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14051019
  • Gaur, P. M., Samineni, S., Thudi, M., Tripathi, S., Sajja, S. B., Jayalakshmi, V., Mannur, D. M., Vijayakumar, A. G., Ganga Rao, N. V. P. R., Ojiewo, C., Fikre, A., Kimurto, P., Kileo, R. O., Girma, N., Chaturvedi, S. K., Varshney, R. K., & Dixit, G. P. (2019). Integrated breeding approaches for improving drought and heat adaptation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Plant Breeding, 138(4), 389–400. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12641
  • Hajizadeh, H. S., Azizi, S., Rasouli, F., & Okatan, V. (2022). Modulation of physiological and biochemical traits of two genotypes of Rosa damascena Mill. By SiO2-NPs under In vitro drought stress. BMC Plant Biology, 22(1), 538. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03915-z
  • Heikal, Y. M., El-Esawi, M. A., El-Ballat, E. M., & Abdel-Aziz, H. M. M. (2023). Applications of nanoparticles for mitigating salinity and drought stress in plants: An overview on the physiological, biochemical and molecular genetic aspects. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 51(3), 297–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2021.2016870
  • Huang, Q., Ayyaz, A., Farooq, M. A., Zhang, K., Chen, W., Hannan, F., Sun, Y., Shahzad, K., Ali, B., & Zhou, W. (2024). Silicon dioxide nanoparticles enhance plant growth, photosynthetic performance, and antioxidants defence machinery through suppressing chromium uptake in Brassica napus L. Environmental Pollution, 342, 123013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123013
  • Irfan, M., Maqsood, M. A., Rehman, H. ur, Mahboob, W., Sarwar, N., Hafeez, O. B. A., Hussain, S., Ercisli, S., Akhtar, M., & Aziz, T. (2023). Silicon Nutrition in Plants under Water-Deficit Conditions: Overview and Prospects. Water, 15(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15040739
  • Kalal, P. R., Tomar, R. S., & Jajoo, A. (2022). SiO2 nanopriming protects PS I and PSII complexes in wheat under drought stress. Plant Nano Biology, 2, 100019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2022.100019.
  • Kapazoglou, A., Gerakari, M., Lazaridi, E., Kleftogianni, K., Sarri, E., Tani, E., & Bebeli, P. J. (2023). Crop Wild Relatives: A Valuable Source of Tolerance to Various Abiotic Stresses. Plants, 12(2), 328. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12020328.
  • Kandhol, N., Jain, M., & Tripathi, D. K. (2022). Nanoparticles as potential hallmarks of drought stress tolerance in plants. Physiologia Plantarum, 174(2), e13665. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13665
  • Kumar, M., Chauhan, A. S., Kumar, M., Yusuf, M. A., Sanyal, I., & Chauhan, P. S. (2019). Transcriptome Sequencing of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes for Identification of Drought-Responsive Genes Under Drought Stress Condition. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 37(3), 186–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-019-01147-4
  • Li, Z., Song, Z., Yan, Z., Hao, Q., Song, A., Liu, L., Yang, X., Xia, S., & Liang, Y. (2018). Silicon enhancement of estimated plant biomass carbon accumulation under abiotic and biotic stresses. A meta-analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 38(3), 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-018-0496-4
  • Maqbool, M. A., Aslam, M., & Ali, H. (2017). Breeding for improved drought tolerance in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Plant Breeding, 136(3), 300–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12477
  • Millan, T., Clarke, H. J., Siddique, K. H. M., Buhariwalla, H. K., Gaur, P. M., Kumar, J., Gil, J., Kahl, G., & Winter, P. (2006). Chickpea molecular breeding: New tools and concepts. Euphytica, 147(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-4261-4
  • Mohamadzadeh, M., Janmohammadi, M., Abbasi, A., Sabaghnia, N., & Ion, V. (2023). Physiochemical response of Cicer arietinum to zinc-containing mesoporous silica nanoparticles under water stress. BioTechnologia, 104(3), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.5114/bta.2023.130729
  • Mohamed, N. G., & Abdel-Hakeem, M. A. (2023). Chitosan nanoparticles enhance drought tolerance in tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L) via gene expression modulation. Plant Gene, 34, 100406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plgene.2023.100406
  • Mohammadi, H., Esmailpour, M., Gheranpaye, A. (2016). Effects of TiO2 nanoparticles and water-deficit stress on morpho-physiological characteristics of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica l.) plants. Acta Agricul. Slo. 107, 385–396. doi: 10.14720/aas.2016.107.2.11
  • Mukarram, M., Petrik, P., Mushtaq, Z., Khan, M. M. A., Gulfishan, M., & Lux, A. (2022). Silicon nanoparticles in higher plants: Uptake, action, stress tolerance, and crosstalk with phytohormones, antioxidants, and other signalling molecules. Environmental Pollution, 310, 119855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119855
  • Nadeem, M., Li, J., Yahya, M., Sher, A., Ma, C., Wang, X., & Qiu, L. (2019). Research Progress and Perspective on Drought Stress in Legumes: A Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(10), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20102541
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  • Seleiman, M. F., Al-Suhaibani, N., Ali, N., Akmal, M., Alotaibi, M., Refay, Y., Dindaroglu, T., Abdul-Wajid, H. H., & Battaglia, M. L. (2021). Drought Stress Impacts on Plants and Different Approaches to Alleviate Its Adverse Effects. Plants, 10(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020259
  • Sharf-Eldin, A. A., Alwutayd, K. M., El-Yazied, A. A., El-Beltagi, H. S., Alharbi, B. M., Eisa, M. A. M., Alqurashi, M., Sharaf, M., Al-Harbi, N. A., Al-Qahtani, S. M., & Ibrahim, M. F. M. (2023). Response of Maize Seedlings to Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles (SiO2NPs) under Drought Stress. Plants, 12(14), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12142592
  • Smart, R. E., & Bingham, G. E. (1974). Rapid Estimates of Relative Water Content. Plant Physiology, 53(2), 258–260. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.53.2.258
  • Soylu, S., Kara, M., Türkmen, M., & Şahin, B. (2022). Synergistic effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil on the antibacterial activities of Ag- and Cu-substituted ZnO nanorods (ZnO-NRs) against food, human and plant pathogenic bacterial disease agents. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 146, 110103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110103
  • Şahin, B., Soylu, S., Kara, M., Türkmen, M., Aydin, R., & Çetin, H. (2021). Superior antibacterial activity against seed-borne plant bacterial disease agents and enhanced physical properties of novel green synthesized nanostructured ZnO using Thymbra spicata plant extract. Ceramics International, 47, 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.139
  • Şahin, B., Aydin, R., Soylu, S., Türkmen, M., Kara, M., Akkaya, A., Çetin, H., & Ayyıldız, E. (2022). The effect of Thymus syriacus plant extract on the main physical and antibacterial activities of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by SILAR Method. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 135, 109088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109088
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  • Quezada-Martinez, D., Addo Nyarko, C. P., Schiessl, S. V., & Mason, A. S. (2021). Using wild relatives and related species to build climate resilience in Brassica crops. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 134(6), 1711-1728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-021-03793-3.
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  • Yıldız, Ş. (2018). Kuraklık stresi altındaki arpa bitkilerinin yapraklarına SiO2 nanopartikül uygulamasının etkilerinin incelenmesi (Tez no 533009). [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoteknoloji Ana Bilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Zahedi, S. M., Hosseini, M. S., Fahadi Hoveizeh, N., Kadkhodaei, S., & Vaculík, M. (2023). Comparative morphological, physiological and molecular analyses of drought-stressed strawberry plants affected by SiO2 and SiO2-NPs foliar spray. Scientia Horticulturae, 309, 111686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111686
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Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bitki Fizyolojisi, Fitopatoloji, Bitki Koruma (Diğer)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Eray Şimşek 0000-0003-4984-4223

Elif Tiryaki 0009-0008-2110-3849

Büşra Tataş 0009-0007-9069-5027

Sertan Çevik 0000-0003-1259-7863

Proje Numarası 1919B012203485 ve 22275
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Şimşek, E., Tiryaki, E., Tataş, B., Çevik, S. (2025). Exogenous application of SiO2 nanoparticles enhances drought stress tolerance in wild and cultivated chickpea plants. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(3), 807-819. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1505275
 Kapak Resmi İndir

21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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