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Distribution of Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Iridaceae) Outside of Parks and Graveyards in NE Anatolia (Türkiye)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 683 - 689

Salih Terzioğlu , Kamil Coşkunçelebi

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1573879

Öz

Using plants as ornamentals is one of the most important ways of introduction to the new ecosystems for alien species. Crorocosmia x crocosmiiflora seems to be a good example of this situation in Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye where it has been planted in many parks and graveyards as an ornamental plant. This hybrid taxon was observed in 37 different locations, outside of parks and graveyards in Artvin (5 records), Rize (17 records), Trabzon (8 records) and Giresun (7 records) cities, mainly on roadsides, fields, thickets, forest margins and waste areas during the field studies on Bur Cucumber. Present observations revealed that Montbretia clearly escaped from cultivation area and continue to increase its distribution range and population density/number in the North East Anatolia. Like other naturalized alien species in Türkiye, Montbretia is rapidly naturalizing in the Eastern Black Sea Region, which is the most important naturalization center of exotic plants in Türkiye, so it will become a part of the wild flora of the this region in the near future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatolia Crocosmia Naturalization Iridaceae Alien species

Kaynakça

  • Ergül-Bozkurt, A. (2017). Sarıçam'ın (Pinus sylvestris L.) Türkiye'deki farklı yetişme ortamı bölgelerinde floristik, fitososyolojik ve ekolojik yönlerden araştırılması (Tez no 456242). [Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Orman Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi (in Turkish).
  • Bani, B. & Yaşayacak, H. (2023). A new alien generic and a species records for the flora of Türkiye: Soleirolia soleirolii (Requien) Dandy (Urticaceae). SDU Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 27(3), 441-446. CABI, (2024). https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.1079/cabicompendium.55282. (Available: 01.10.2024).
  • Coşkunçelebi, K. & Terzioğlu S. (2022). Contribution to the Alien Flora of Turkey: Impatiens glandulifera Royle (Balsaminaceae). KSU J. Agric Nat., 25 (1), 78–82.
  • Coşkunçelebi, K., Kundakçı, S., Gültepe, M. & Makbul, S. (2024). A new species of Polygonum sect. Polygonum (Polygonaceae) from the southwest of Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Botany, 48, 338-350.
  • Davis, P.H. (1974). Distribution Patterns in Anatolia with Particular Reference to Endemism. In: Davis, Harper and Hedge (eds.), Plant Life of South-West Asia. Univ. Press, Aberdeen.
  • Duman, H. & Güner, A. (1996). A New Record for the Flora of Turkey, Turkish. Journal of Botany, 20, 383–384.
  • Ensbey, R., Kidston, J., Cook, T., Scott, M., Johnson, S. & van Oosterhout, E. (2014). Noxious and environmental weed control handbook-a guide to weed control in non-crop, aquatic and bushland situations 5th edition, published by the Department of Primary Industries, a part of the Department of Department of Trade and investment, Regional Infrastructure and Services.
  • Esri, (2014). ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10.2.2. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T, Vural, M.& Babaç, M.T. (2012). A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants) Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Goldblatt, P. & Brown, C.N.E. (2002). Crocosmia. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A. and Oxford, U.K. 26, 349–402.
  • Goldblatt, P., Manning, J.C. & Dunlop, G. (2004). Crocosmia and Chasmanthe: biology, classification and cultivation. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
  • Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J.C. (2020). Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42, 1–1159. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Makbul, S., Kundakçı, S., Gültepe, M., Güzel, M.E. & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2023). Polygonum terzioglui sp. nov. (Polygonaceae), from Northeast Turkey. Phytotaxa, 625(3), 248–264.
  • Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z., Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3: 1-3 (in Turkish).
  • Nelson, E.C. (1993). Who was the author of Montbretia crocosmiiflora? Watsonia, 19, 265–267.
  • NRA, (2010). Guidelines on the Management of Noxious Weeds and Non-native Plant Species on National Roads. St Martin’s House, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4, 82 p.
  • Kumar, R. & De, L.C., Baiswar, P. (2019). Montbretia for Flowers and Foliage. Indian Horticulture, 54 (2), 19–25. POWO, (2024, October 2). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni. org:names :436427-1.
  • Reaser, J.K., Burgiel, S. W., Kirkey, J., Brantley, K.A., Veatch, S.D. & Burgos-Rodrıíguez, J. (2020). The early detection of and rapid response (EDRR) to invasive species: a conceptual framework and federal capacities assessment. Biol Invasions, 22, 1–19.
  • Richardson, D.M., Pyšek, P., Rejmaneks, M., Barbour, M.G., Penatta, F.D. & West, C.J. (2000). Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and Distributions, 6, 93–107.
  • Terzioğlu, S. (2022). Exotic plant taxa of Solaklı Watershed (Trabzon/Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry Research. Special Issue, 16-23.
  • Terzioğlu, S. & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2022). Addressing of Invasive Alien Species Threats in Terrestrial Areas and Inland Waters in Turkey (TERIAS). DAI Global Austria GmbH & Co KG (project final report).
  • Terzioğlu, S. (2025). A New Generic Record of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthus L.): Addition to the Alien Invasive Vascular Flora of Türkiye. KSU J. Agric Nat. 28(1), (in press).
  • Terzioğlu, S., & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2017). Rhus chinensis var. chinensis (Anacardiaceae): a new alien record for the flora of Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica, 23(2), 167–170.
  • Terzioğlu, S. & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2022). A New Alien Species for The Flora of Türkiye: Spiraea japonica (Rosaceae). Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty, 22(2), 161-166.
  • Terzioğlu, S., Akbulut, S., Özkan, Z.C., Serdar, B. & Öztürk, M. (2021). Türkiye’nin Bitkisel Biyoçeşitliliği ve Odun Dışı Bitkisel Ürünleri. In: Pakdemirli, B., Küçük, Ö., Bayraktar, Z. & Takmaz, S. Ekoloji ve Ekonomi Ekseninde Türkiye’de Orman ve Ormancılık, pp: 487-544, vol. 14. Uzun Dijital Matbaa, Ankara.
  • Terzioğlu, S., & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2022). A New Alien Species for the Flora of Türkiye: Spiraea japonica (Rosaceae). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 22(2), 161–166.
  • Uludağ, A., Aksoy, N., Yazlık, A., Arslan, Z.F., Yazmış, E., Üremiş, İ., Cossu, T.A., Groom, Q., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P. & Brundu, G. (2017). Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35, 61–85.
  • Van Kleunen, M., Dawson, W., Essl, F, et al. (2015). Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants. Nature: 52.5(7567), 100–103.
  • Wilcove, D.S., Rothstein, D., Dubow, J., Phillips, A. & Losos, E. (1998). Quantifying Threats to Imperiled Species in the United States. Bioscience, 48(8), 607–615.
  • Żurawik, P., Salachna, P., Żurawik, A. & Dobrowolska, A. (2015). Morphological traits, Flowering and Corm Yield of Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E. Cultivars are Determined by Planting Time. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 14(2), 97–108.

KD Anadolu (Türkiye)’da Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Iridaceae)'nın Park ve Mezarlıklar Dışındaki Dağılımı

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 683 - 689

Salih Terzioğlu , Kamil Coşkunçelebi

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1573879

Öz

Bitkilerin süs bitkisi olarak kullanılması, yabancı türlerin yeni ekosistemlere girişinin en önemli yollarından biridir. Crorocosmia x crocosmiiflora, birçok park ve mezarlıkta süs bitkisi olarak yetiştirildiği Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölümü’nde bu duruma iyi bir örnek olarak görünmektedir. Bu hibrit takson, İtdolanbacı türü üzerine yapılan arazi çalışmaları sırasında, mezarlık ve park alanları dışında, Artvin (5 kayıt), Rize (17 kayıt), Trabzon (8 kayıt) ve Giresun (7 kayıt) illerinden toplam 37 lokasyonda, çoğunlukla yol kenarları, tarla kenarları, çalılıklar, orman kenarları ve boş alanlarda gözlenmiştir. Mevcut gözlemler, Afrika Yıldızı'nın kültürden açıkça kaçtığını ve Kuzey Doğu Anadolu'da yayılış alanını ve popülasyon yoğunluğu/sayısını artırmaya devam ettirdiğini ortaya koydu. Türkiye'deki yabancı türlerin öncelikli doğallaşma merkezi olan bu bölgede, diğer birçok yabancı tür gibi Afrika Yıldızı da yakın gelecekte bölgenin doğal florasının bir parçası olma yolundadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anadolu Crocosmia Doğallaşma Iridaceae Yabancı tür

Etik Beyan

Etik Kurul Kararı Gerekmemektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

DAI Global Austria GmbH & Co. KG and the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Directorate General for Nature Conservation and National Parks

Teşekkür

The authors want to express their special thanks to DAI Global Austria GmbH & Co. KG and the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Directorate General for Nature Conservation and National Parks for the financial support.

Kaynakça

  • Ergül-Bozkurt, A. (2017). Sarıçam'ın (Pinus sylvestris L.) Türkiye'deki farklı yetişme ortamı bölgelerinde floristik, fitososyolojik ve ekolojik yönlerden araştırılması (Tez no 456242). [Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Orman Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi (in Turkish).
  • Bani, B. & Yaşayacak, H. (2023). A new alien generic and a species records for the flora of Türkiye: Soleirolia soleirolii (Requien) Dandy (Urticaceae). SDU Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 27(3), 441-446. CABI, (2024). https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.1079/cabicompendium.55282. (Available: 01.10.2024).
  • Coşkunçelebi, K. & Terzioğlu S. (2022). Contribution to the Alien Flora of Turkey: Impatiens glandulifera Royle (Balsaminaceae). KSU J. Agric Nat., 25 (1), 78–82.
  • Coşkunçelebi, K., Kundakçı, S., Gültepe, M. & Makbul, S. (2024). A new species of Polygonum sect. Polygonum (Polygonaceae) from the southwest of Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Botany, 48, 338-350.
  • Davis, P.H. (1974). Distribution Patterns in Anatolia with Particular Reference to Endemism. In: Davis, Harper and Hedge (eds.), Plant Life of South-West Asia. Univ. Press, Aberdeen.
  • Duman, H. & Güner, A. (1996). A New Record for the Flora of Turkey, Turkish. Journal of Botany, 20, 383–384.
  • Ensbey, R., Kidston, J., Cook, T., Scott, M., Johnson, S. & van Oosterhout, E. (2014). Noxious and environmental weed control handbook-a guide to weed control in non-crop, aquatic and bushland situations 5th edition, published by the Department of Primary Industries, a part of the Department of Department of Trade and investment, Regional Infrastructure and Services.
  • Esri, (2014). ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10.2.2. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T, Vural, M.& Babaç, M.T. (2012). A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants) Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Goldblatt, P. & Brown, C.N.E. (2002). Crocosmia. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A. and Oxford, U.K. 26, 349–402.
  • Goldblatt, P., Manning, J.C. & Dunlop, G. (2004). Crocosmia and Chasmanthe: biology, classification and cultivation. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
  • Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J.C. (2020). Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42, 1–1159. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Makbul, S., Kundakçı, S., Gültepe, M., Güzel, M.E. & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2023). Polygonum terzioglui sp. nov. (Polygonaceae), from Northeast Turkey. Phytotaxa, 625(3), 248–264.
  • Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z., Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3: 1-3 (in Turkish).
  • Nelson, E.C. (1993). Who was the author of Montbretia crocosmiiflora? Watsonia, 19, 265–267.
  • NRA, (2010). Guidelines on the Management of Noxious Weeds and Non-native Plant Species on National Roads. St Martin’s House, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4, 82 p.
  • Kumar, R. & De, L.C., Baiswar, P. (2019). Montbretia for Flowers and Foliage. Indian Horticulture, 54 (2), 19–25. POWO, (2024, October 2). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni. org:names :436427-1.
  • Reaser, J.K., Burgiel, S. W., Kirkey, J., Brantley, K.A., Veatch, S.D. & Burgos-Rodrıíguez, J. (2020). The early detection of and rapid response (EDRR) to invasive species: a conceptual framework and federal capacities assessment. Biol Invasions, 22, 1–19.
  • Richardson, D.M., Pyšek, P., Rejmaneks, M., Barbour, M.G., Penatta, F.D. & West, C.J. (2000). Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and Distributions, 6, 93–107.
  • Terzioğlu, S. (2022). Exotic plant taxa of Solaklı Watershed (Trabzon/Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Forestry Research. Special Issue, 16-23.
  • Terzioğlu, S. & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2022). Addressing of Invasive Alien Species Threats in Terrestrial Areas and Inland Waters in Turkey (TERIAS). DAI Global Austria GmbH & Co KG (project final report).
  • Terzioğlu, S. (2025). A New Generic Record of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthus L.): Addition to the Alien Invasive Vascular Flora of Türkiye. KSU J. Agric Nat. 28(1), (in press).
  • Terzioğlu, S., & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2017). Rhus chinensis var. chinensis (Anacardiaceae): a new alien record for the flora of Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica, 23(2), 167–170.
  • Terzioğlu, S. & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2022). A New Alien Species for The Flora of Türkiye: Spiraea japonica (Rosaceae). Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty, 22(2), 161-166.
  • Terzioğlu, S., Akbulut, S., Özkan, Z.C., Serdar, B. & Öztürk, M. (2021). Türkiye’nin Bitkisel Biyoçeşitliliği ve Odun Dışı Bitkisel Ürünleri. In: Pakdemirli, B., Küçük, Ö., Bayraktar, Z. & Takmaz, S. Ekoloji ve Ekonomi Ekseninde Türkiye’de Orman ve Ormancılık, pp: 487-544, vol. 14. Uzun Dijital Matbaa, Ankara.
  • Terzioğlu, S., & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2022). A New Alien Species for the Flora of Türkiye: Spiraea japonica (Rosaceae). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 22(2), 161–166.
  • Uludağ, A., Aksoy, N., Yazlık, A., Arslan, Z.F., Yazmış, E., Üremiş, İ., Cossu, T.A., Groom, Q., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P. & Brundu, G. (2017). Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35, 61–85.
  • Van Kleunen, M., Dawson, W., Essl, F, et al. (2015). Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants. Nature: 52.5(7567), 100–103.
  • Wilcove, D.S., Rothstein, D., Dubow, J., Phillips, A. & Losos, E. (1998). Quantifying Threats to Imperiled Species in the United States. Bioscience, 48(8), 607–615.
  • Żurawik, P., Salachna, P., Żurawik, A. & Dobrowolska, A. (2015). Morphological traits, Flowering and Corm Yield of Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E. Cultivars are Determined by Planting Time. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 14(2), 97–108.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bitki Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Salih Terzioğlu 0000-0003-4146-3514

Kamil Coşkunçelebi 0000-0001-5713-6628

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Terzioğlu, S., & Coşkunçelebi, K. (2025). Distribution of Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Iridaceae) Outside of Parks and Graveyards in NE Anatolia (Türkiye). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(3), 683-689. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1573879
 Kapak Resmi İndir

21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

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      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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