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Oncorhynchus mykiss Microplastic Exposure: Impacts and Research Gaps

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 6, 1653 - 1666

Ayşe Ölmez , Hüseyin Demir

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1659772

Öz

Worldwide, this review brings together scientific studies examining the effects of microplastics, a major pollutant in freshwater ecosystems, on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Data such as microplastic types, concentrations, exposure times and biological responses of fish (histopathological changes in tissues, immune responses and biochemical parameters) were collected and evaluated from these studies. Microplastics accumulate in the biological systems of farmed trout in particular and cause toxic effects. Additionally, the effects of microplastics on protein, amino acid and fatty acid composition in fish are included in the dataset. The collected data were transferred to SPSS program and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The biological effects of microplastic and some pollutant combinations and experimental periods were evaluated by comparative analyses.As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the combination of different types of microplastics with pesticides and heavy metals caused histopathological and biochemical changes in fish tissues. It was determined that organs such as gills and liver were more susceptible to microplastic exposure, especially at high concentrations. It has also been determined that some pollutant combinations with microplastic cause negative effects on oxidative stress, amino acid and fatty acid compositions. The shortcomings of existing research on the effects of microplastics on the biological systems of fish and the inability of laboratory experiments to explain the environmental distribution and biological effects of microplastics observed in natural environments are discussed. It was concluded that experiments conducted in laboratory environments do not adequately reflect natural environmental conditions and that more realistic assessments such as environmental risk assessments are needed. It is stated that these findings require comprehensive studies to evaluate microplastic pollution in terms of both environmental and human health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oncorhynchus mykiss Microplastics Freshwater ecosystem

Kaynakça

  • Alak, G., Köktürk, M., & Atamanalp, M. (2021). Evaluation of different packaging methods and storage temperature on MPs abundance and fillet quality of rainbow trout. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 420, 126573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126573
  • Alak, G., Köktürk, M., Ucar, A., Parlak, V., Kocaman, E. M., & Atamanalp, M. (2022). Thermal processing implications on microplastics in rainbow trout fillet. Journal of Food Science, 87(12), 5455-5466. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.16382
  • Alak, G., Köktürk, M., Atamanalp, M., Kocaman, E. M., Ucar, A., Esenbuğa, N., & Parlak, V. (2023). Microplastic Abundance in Rainbow Trout Life Cycle: Step by Step. Sustainability, 15(19), 14255. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914255
  • Acquah, J., Liu, H., Hao, S., Ling, Y., & Ji, J. (2021). Microplastics in Freshwater Environments and Implications for Aquatic Ecosystems: A Mini Review and Future Directions in Ghana. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 9, 58-74. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2021.93005
  • Andrady, A. L. (2003). Plastics and the Environment. Plastics And The Environment (s. 1-75). John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471721557
  • Azizi, N., Khoshnamvand, N., & Nasseri, S. (2021). The quantity and quality assessment of microplastics in the freshwater fishes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 47, 101955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101955
  • Barnes, D. K., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation And Fragmentation Of Plastic Debris İn Global Environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1985-1998.
  • Banihashemi, E. A., Soltanian, S., Gholamhosseini, A., & Banaee, M. (2021). Toxicity Effects of Microplastics Individually and in Combination the Fish Pathogen Yersinia Ruckeri on the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss). 1-19. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-481553/v1
  • Banihashemi, E. A., Soltanian, S., Gholamhosseini, A., & Banaee, M. (2022). Effect of microplastics on Yersinia ruckeri infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-12.
  • Banaee, M., Faraji, J., Amini, M., Multisanti, C. R., & Faggio, C. (2023). Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) physiological response to microplastics and enrofloxacin: Novel pathways to investigate microplastic synergistic effects on pharmaceuticals. Aquatic Toxicology, 261, 106627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106627
  • Baker, K. M. (2023). The Influence of Polystyrene Microplastics on Juvenile Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (Master's thesis, Portland State University).
  • Bakir, A., Van der Lingen, C.D., Preston-Whyte, F., Bali, A., Geja, Y., Barry, J. & Maes, T. (2020). Microplastics in commercially important small pelagic fish species from South Africa. Front. Mar. Sci, 7, 574663
  • Bohačková, J., Havlíčková, L., Semerád, J., Titov, I., Trhlíková, O., Beneš, H., & Cajthaml, T. (2023). In vitro toxicity assessment of polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinyl chloride microplastics using three cell lines from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Chemosphere, 312, 136996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136996
  • Blettler, M.C.M., Garello, N., Ginon, L., Abrial, E., Espinola, L.A., Wantzen, K.M., (2019). Massive plastic pollution in a mega-river of a developing country: Sediment deposition and ingestion by fish (Prochilodus lineatus). Environ. Pollut. 255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113348
  • Carpenter, E. J., & Smith, K. L. (1972). Plastics on the Sargasso Sea surface. Science, 175(4027), 1240-1241.
  • Chen, Q., Lackmann, C., Wang, W., Seiler, T. B., Hollert, H., & Shi, H. (2020). Microplastics lead to hyperactive swimming behaviour in adult zebrafish. Aquatic Toxicology, 224, 105521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105521
  • Çağlayan, H. S., & Aytan , Ü. (2020). Effects of Microplastics on the Marine Environment. The Voice of Nature (6), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.70500/bjs.1563106
  • Cole M, Coppock R, Lindeque P.K, Altin D, Reed S., Pond D.W. & Booth, A. M. (2019). Effects of nylon microplastic on feeding lipid accumulation and moulting in a Coldwater copepod. Environ Sci Technol, 53(12):7075–82.
  • Compa, M., Ventero, A., Iglesias, M., & Deudero, S. (2018). Ingestion of microplastics and natural fibres in Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) and Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) along the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 128, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.009
  • Di, M., & Wang, J. (2018). Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Science of the Total Environment, 616, 1620-1627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.150
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Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Mikroplastik Maruziyeti: Etkileri ve Araştırma Boşlukları

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 6, 1653 - 1666

Ayşe Ölmez , Hüseyin Demir

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1659772

Öz

Dünya genelinde, bu derleme, tatlı su ekosistemlerinde önemli bir kirletici olan mikroplastiklerin, Gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen bilimsel çalışmalar bir araya getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan mikroplastik türleri, konsantrasyonları, maruziyet süreleri ve balıkların biyolojik tepkileri (dokulardaki histopatolojik değişiklikler, immün tepkiler ve biyokimyasal parametreler) gibi veriler toplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Mikroplastikler, özellikle çiftlikte yetiştirilen alabalıkların biyolojik sistemlerinde birikmekte ve toksik etkiler yaratmaktadır. Ayrıca, mikroplastiklerin balıklarda protein, amino asit ve yağ asidi kompozisyonu üzerindeki etkileri veri setine dahil edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler SPSS programına aktarılmış ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Mikroplastik ile bazı kirletici kombinasyonlarının ve deney sürelerinin biyolojik etkileri karşılaştırmalı analizlerle değerlendirilmiştir.
Analizler sonucu çeşitli mikroplastik türlerinin pestisitlerle ve ağırmetallerle kombinasyonlarının balıkların dokularındaki histopatolojik ve biyokimyasal değişikliklere neden olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Özellikle yüksek konsantrasyonlardaki mikroplastik maruziyetinin solungaç ve karaciğer gibi organların daha duyarlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca mikroplastik ile bazı kirletici kombinasyonların oksidatif stres, amino asit ve yağ asidi bileşimlerinde olumsuz etkiler oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Mikroplastiklerin balıkların biyolojik sistemleri üzerindeki etkilerine dair mevcut araştırmalardaki eksiklikleri ve laboratuvar deneylerinin, doğal ortamlarda gözlenen mikroplastiklerin çevresel dağılımını ve biyolojik etkilerini açıklayamama durumu tartışılmıştır. Özellikle laboratuvar ortamın da yapılan deneylerin doğal çevre koşullarını yeterince yansıtmadığı ve çevresel risk değerlendirmeler gibi daha gerçekçi değerlendirmelere ihtiyaç olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, hem çevresel hem de insan sağlığı açısından mikroplastik kirliliğinin kapsamlı çalışmalarla değerlendirmeler yapılmasını gerektirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oncorhynchus mykiss Tatlısu ekosistemleri Mikroplastik

Kaynakça

  • Alak, G., Köktürk, M., & Atamanalp, M. (2021). Evaluation of different packaging methods and storage temperature on MPs abundance and fillet quality of rainbow trout. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 420, 126573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126573
  • Alak, G., Köktürk, M., Ucar, A., Parlak, V., Kocaman, E. M., & Atamanalp, M. (2022). Thermal processing implications on microplastics in rainbow trout fillet. Journal of Food Science, 87(12), 5455-5466. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.16382
  • Alak, G., Köktürk, M., Atamanalp, M., Kocaman, E. M., Ucar, A., Esenbuğa, N., & Parlak, V. (2023). Microplastic Abundance in Rainbow Trout Life Cycle: Step by Step. Sustainability, 15(19), 14255. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914255
  • Acquah, J., Liu, H., Hao, S., Ling, Y., & Ji, J. (2021). Microplastics in Freshwater Environments and Implications for Aquatic Ecosystems: A Mini Review and Future Directions in Ghana. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 9, 58-74. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2021.93005
  • Andrady, A. L. (2003). Plastics and the Environment. Plastics And The Environment (s. 1-75). John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471721557
  • Azizi, N., Khoshnamvand, N., & Nasseri, S. (2021). The quantity and quality assessment of microplastics in the freshwater fishes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 47, 101955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101955
  • Barnes, D. K., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation And Fragmentation Of Plastic Debris İn Global Environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1985-1998.
  • Banihashemi, E. A., Soltanian, S., Gholamhosseini, A., & Banaee, M. (2021). Toxicity Effects of Microplastics Individually and in Combination the Fish Pathogen Yersinia Ruckeri on the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss). 1-19. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-481553/v1
  • Banihashemi, E. A., Soltanian, S., Gholamhosseini, A., & Banaee, M. (2022). Effect of microplastics on Yersinia ruckeri infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-12.
  • Banaee, M., Faraji, J., Amini, M., Multisanti, C. R., & Faggio, C. (2023). Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) physiological response to microplastics and enrofloxacin: Novel pathways to investigate microplastic synergistic effects on pharmaceuticals. Aquatic Toxicology, 261, 106627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106627
  • Baker, K. M. (2023). The Influence of Polystyrene Microplastics on Juvenile Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (Master's thesis, Portland State University).
  • Bakir, A., Van der Lingen, C.D., Preston-Whyte, F., Bali, A., Geja, Y., Barry, J. & Maes, T. (2020). Microplastics in commercially important small pelagic fish species from South Africa. Front. Mar. Sci, 7, 574663
  • Bohačková, J., Havlíčková, L., Semerád, J., Titov, I., Trhlíková, O., Beneš, H., & Cajthaml, T. (2023). In vitro toxicity assessment of polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinyl chloride microplastics using three cell lines from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Chemosphere, 312, 136996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136996
  • Blettler, M.C.M., Garello, N., Ginon, L., Abrial, E., Espinola, L.A., Wantzen, K.M., (2019). Massive plastic pollution in a mega-river of a developing country: Sediment deposition and ingestion by fish (Prochilodus lineatus). Environ. Pollut. 255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113348
  • Carpenter, E. J., & Smith, K. L. (1972). Plastics on the Sargasso Sea surface. Science, 175(4027), 1240-1241.
  • Chen, Q., Lackmann, C., Wang, W., Seiler, T. B., Hollert, H., & Shi, H. (2020). Microplastics lead to hyperactive swimming behaviour in adult zebrafish. Aquatic Toxicology, 224, 105521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105521
  • Çağlayan, H. S., & Aytan , Ü. (2020). Effects of Microplastics on the Marine Environment. The Voice of Nature (6), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.70500/bjs.1563106
  • Cole M, Coppock R, Lindeque P.K, Altin D, Reed S., Pond D.W. & Booth, A. M. (2019). Effects of nylon microplastic on feeding lipid accumulation and moulting in a Coldwater copepod. Environ Sci Technol, 53(12):7075–82.
  • Compa, M., Ventero, A., Iglesias, M., & Deudero, S. (2018). Ingestion of microplastics and natural fibres in Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) and Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) along the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 128, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.009
  • Di, M., & Wang, J. (2018). Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Science of the Total Environment, 616, 1620-1627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.150
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  • Hanachi, P., Malaki, M., & Karbalaei, S. (2022). Effects of combined polystyrene microplastics and chlorpyrifos pesticide on enzymatic activities of different tissues in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 21(6), 1573-1585.
  • Hodkovicova, N., Dvorak, P., & Matuskova, M. (2021). Microplastic contamination in freshwater fish: Implications for human health. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(4), 2456-2465.
  • Hollerova, A., Hodkovicova, N., Blahova, J., Faldyna, M., Franc, A., Pavlokova, S., & Svobodova, Z. (2023). Polystyrene Microparticles Can Affect The Health Status Of Freshwater Fish-Threat Of Oral Microplastics İntake. Science of the Total Environment, 858, 159976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159976
  • Jakubowska, M., Białowąs, M., Stankevičiūtė, M., Chomiczewska, A., Jonko-Sobuś, K., Pažusienė, J., & Urban-Malinga, B. (2022). Effects of different types of primary microplastics on early life stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Science of the Total Environment, 808, 151909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151909
  • Karbalaei, S., Hanachi, P., & Walker, T. R. (2019). Microplastic Bioaccumulation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Samaneh. The International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Energy Calculations, 18. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2650910
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  • Khalid, M., Anwar, N., & Bibi, A. (2021). Microplastics in fish: The effects of exposure and potential impacts on health. Science of The Total Environment, 764, 142824.
  • Lechner, A., Keckeis, H., Lumesberger-loisl, F., Zens, B., Krusch, R., Tritthart, M., & Schludermann, E. (2014). The Danube So Colourful: A Potpourri Of Plastic Litter Outnumbers Fish Larvae İn Europe’s Second Largest River. Environmental Pollution, 188, 177-181.
  • Lenz, R., Enders, K., & Kramm, J. (2016). Microplastics in the aquatic environment: A review of the sources, fate, and effects on aquatic organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 113(1-2), 118-129.
  • Li, G., Zhao, M., Xu, F., Yang, B., Li, X., Meng, X., Teng, L., Sun, F., & Li, Y. (2020). Synthesis and Biological Application of Polylactic Acid. Molecules, 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25215023.
  • Magara, G., Elia, A., Syberg, K., & Khan, F. (2018). Single contaminant and combined exposures of polyethylene microplastics and fluoranthene: accumulation and oxidative stress response in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 81, 761 - 773. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2018.1488639.
  • Maleki, M., Hanachi, P., & Karbalayi, S. (2020). Effect of polystyrene microplastic and chlorpyrifos pesticide on superoxide dismutase activity in tissues of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Fisheries, 72(4), 329-338.
  • Mani, T., Hauk, A., Walter, U., & Burkhardt-Holm, P. (2015). Microplastics profile along the Rhine River. Scientific reports, 5(1), 17988.
  • Özsoy, S., Gündogdu, S., Sezigen, S., Tasalp, E., Ikiz, D. A., & Kideys, A. E. (2024). Presence of microplastics in human stomachs. Forensic Science International, 364, 112246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112246
  • Paul-Pont, I., Soto, E., & Thonig, A. (2018). Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: A critical review. Environmental Pollution, 240, 52-62.
  • Peda, C., Caccamo, L., Fossi, M. C., Gai, F., Andaloro, F., Genovese, L., Perdichizzi A., Romeo T., & Maricchiolo, G. (2016). Intestinal alterations in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) exposed to microplastics: preliminary results. Environmental pollution, 212, 251-256.
  • Qiao R, Deng Y, Zhang S, Wolosker MB, Zhu Q, Ren H. (2019). Accumulation of different shapes of microplastics initiates intestinal injury and gut microbiota dysbiosis in the gut of zebrafish. Chemosphere, 236:124334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.07.065Get rights and content
  • Sánchez-Almeida, R., Hernández-Sánchez, C., Villanova-Solano, C., Díaz-Peña, F.J., Clemente, S., González-Sálamo, J. & Hernández-Borges, J. (2022). Microplastics Determination in Gastrointestinal Tracts of European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and Gilt-Head Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) from Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). Polymers, 14(10), 1931. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14101931
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Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sucul Kültür ve Balıkçılık (Diğer)
Bölüm DERLEME MAKALE (Review Article)
Yazarlar

Ayşe Ölmez 0000-0001-5815-4254

Hüseyin Demir 0009-0006-3120-055X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 21 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Ölmez, A., & Demir, H. (2025). Oncorhynchus mykiss Microplastic Exposure: Impacts and Research Gaps. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(6), 1653-1666. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1659772
 Kapak Resmi İndir

21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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