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The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Yıl 2024, , 362 - 376, 01.04.2024

Ahmet Uludag , İlhan Üremiş , Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş , Soner Soylu , Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç , Ahmet İlçim

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554

Öz

Solanum elaeagnifolium (SOLEL), a native plant of the Americas is a highly spread invasive alien species worldwide with impacts on biodiversity and agriculture. It has a long history in Mediterranean basin and the Middle East where Türkiye is located but there was no record except one in 2006 from the eastern the Mediterranean of Türkiye of which introduction was attributed to migrating birds. Despite widespread and large populations in neighboring countries, not detecting SOLEL in Türkiye had been questionable. The aims of the study were to find out new populations of SOLEL in Türkiye and understand the reason of less population occurred in Türkiye. Two areas were selected near the country borders of Türkiye which are known as migrating bird routes. Areas were visited unregularly several times from 2020 to 2023 to find out SOLEL populations. New populations were detected in the eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Regions of Türkiye which are over 1000 km apart from each other. SOLEL populations and bird migration routes through Türkiye and countries SOLEL has already been recorded were compared. It is concluded that SOLEL might be introduced by migrating birds. It is suggested that more detailed research is needed to explain the role of migrating birds in invasive alien plants’ introductions. Furthermore, plants around wetlands which birds use in their migration routes should be observed to prevent new plant invasions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Invasive alien species Pathway Vector Spread Migration routes

Teşekkür

This paper is dedicated to victims of February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye, where the most SOLEL populations in this paper have been detected.

Kaynakça

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  • Akçay, H.G., Kabasakal, B., Aksu, D., Demir, N., & Öz, M. & Erdoğan, A.et al. (2020). Automated Bird Counting with Deep Learning for Regional Bird Distribution Mapping. Animals, 10, 1207.
  • Akyildiz, D.H., Şirin, D. & Aslan, A. (2020). Dams and Birds: Tekirdağ Yazır Dam. Journal of Balkan Science and Technology, 1, 1-6.
  • Altundağ, M.Ü. &, Karataş, A. (2020). Soaring Bird Migration in 2015 spring at Belen Pass, Hatay, Turkey. Biharean Biologist, 14, 109-115.
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  • Arabsalmani, M., Farahani, E. & Saeedi, H.R. (2014). Introduction and Iıdentification of Solanum elaeagnifolium Cavanilles in Cotton Farms. Iranian Journal of Cotton Researches, 21, 35-54.
  • Both, C., Van Turnhout, C.A., Bijlsma, R.G., Siepel, H., & Van Strien, A.J. & Foppen, R.P.B.et al. (2010). Avian Population Consequences of Climate Change are Most Severe for Long-Distance Migrants in Seasonal Habitats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277 (1685), 1259-1266.
  • Bouhache, M. (2O10). Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav: Une Menace À l’agriculture et À L’environnement Dans la Région Méditerranéenne. Revue Marocaine de Protection des Plantes, 1, 1-9.
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  • Cox, G.W. (2010). Bird migration and global change. Island Press, Washington/Covelo/London, 1-291.
  • Crivelli, A.J., Leshem, Y., Mitchev, T. &, Jerrentrup, H. (1991). Where Do Palaearctic Great White Pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus) Presently Overwinter?. Revue D Ecologie-La Terre Et La Vie, 46, 145-171.
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  • Defelice, M.S. (2003). The Black Nightshade, Solanum nigrum L. et al.-Poison, poultice, and Pie. Weed Technology, 17, 421-427.
  • Díaz Vélez, M.C., Sérsic, A.N., Traveset, A. & Paiaro, V. (2018). The Role of Frugivorous Birds in Fruit Removal and Seed Germination of the Invasive Alien Cotoneaster franchetii in Central Argentina. Austral Ecology, 43, 558–566.
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İstilâcı Yabancı Bitkilerin Girişi ve Yayılmasında Kuş Göçlerinin Muhtemel Rolü: Bir Durum Tespiti, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Yıl 2024, , 362 - 376, 01.04.2024

Ahmet Uludag , İlhan Üremiş , Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş , Soner Soylu , Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç , Ahmet İlçim

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554

Öz

Amerika Kıtasının yerli bitkilerinden olan Solanum elaeagnifolium (SOLEL), biyolojik çeşitliliği ve tarımı etkileyen, dünya çapında oldukça yaygın bir istilâcı yabancı türdür. Türkiye'nin de yer aldığı Akdeniz havzasında ve Orta Doğu'da uzun süredir bulunmasına rağmen 2006 yılındaki bir kayıt hariç Türkiye’de bulunduğuna dair bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Türkiye’nin doğu Akdeniz kısmında belirlenen bu popülasyonun Türkiye’ye girişinde göçmen kuşların rol oynayabileceği kaydedenlerce öne sürülmüştür. Çevre ülkelerde yaygın ve yoğun olarak bulunmasına rağmen SOLEL'in Türkiye'de tespit edilememesi şüpheyle karşılanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amaçları, Türkiye'deki yeni SOLEL popülasyonlarını belirlemek ve Türkiye'deki düşük SOLEL yoğunluğunun sebebini anlamaktır. Türkiye'de göçmen kuş yollarında bulunan ve ülke sınırlarına yakın iki alan seçilmiştir. Bu alanlarda 2020-2023 yılları arasında SOLEL popülasyonlarını saptamak için çok sayıda periyodik olmayan sürveyler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma ziyaretlerinde, Türkiye'nin birbirinden 1000 km'den daha uzak olan Doğu Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgelerinde yeni popülasyonlar tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’deki ve diğer SOLEL kaydedilmiş ülkelerdeki popülasyonlar ve göçmen kuşların yolları mukayese edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, SOLEL’in Türkiye’ye göçmen kuşlar tarafından getirilmiş olabileceği kanısına varılmıştır. İstilâcı yabancı bitkilerle göçmen kuşlar arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulması için daha ayrıntılı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, kuşların göç yolları üzerindeki sulak alanlardaki bitkiler, yeni bitki istilâlarını önlemek için gözlemlenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İstilacı yabancı türler Rota Vektör Yayılım Göç yolları

Kaynakça

  • Adams, L.D., Martin, G.D., Downs, C.T., Clark, V.R., & Thabethe, V., Raji, I.A. & Steenhuisen, S.L.et al. (2022). Seed dispersal Dispersal by frugivores Frugivores and germination Germination of the Invasive Alien Shrub Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) CK Schneid. in Free State Province, South Africa. Biological Invasions, 24, 2809-2819.
  • Akçay, H.G., Kabasakal, B., Aksu, D., Demir, N., & Öz, M. & Erdoğan, A.et al. (2020). Automated Bird Counting with Deep Learning for Regional Bird Distribution Mapping. Animals, 10, 1207.
  • Akyildiz, D.H., Şirin, D. & Aslan, A. (2020). Dams and Birds: Tekirdağ Yazır Dam. Journal of Balkan Science and Technology, 1, 1-6.
  • Altundağ, M.Ü. &, Karataş, A. (2020). Soaring Bird Migration in 2015 spring at Belen Pass, Hatay, Turkey. Biharean Biologist, 14, 109-115.
  • Anonymous, (2017).The migration routes. the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock bird flu information website: www. kusgribi.gov.tr/ (accessed on February 4, 2023).
  • Anonymous, (2018). http://www.longozukoru.org/ longoz/detay/Kuslar/17/10/0 (accessed 05.05.2023)
  • Arabsalmani, M., Farahani, E. & Saeedi, H.R. (2014). Introduction and Iıdentification of Solanum elaeagnifolium Cavanilles in Cotton Farms. Iranian Journal of Cotton Researches, 21, 35-54.
  • Both, C., Van Turnhout, C.A., Bijlsma, R.G., Siepel, H., & Van Strien, A.J. & Foppen, R.P.B.et al. (2010). Avian Population Consequences of Climate Change are Most Severe for Long-Distance Migrants in Seasonal Habitats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277 (1685), 1259-1266.
  • Bouhache, M. (2O10). Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav: Une Menace À l’agriculture et À L’environnement Dans la Région Méditerranéenne. Revue Marocaine de Protection des Plantes, 1, 1-9.
  • Boyd, J.W., Murray, D.S. & Tyrl, R.J. (1984). Silverleaf Nightshade, Solanum elaeagnifolium, Origin, Distribution, and Relation to Man. Economic Botany, 38, 210-217.
  • Brochet, A.L., Gauthier-Clerc, M., Guillemain, M., Fritz, H., & Waterkeyn, A., Baltanas, A. & Green, A.J.et al. (2010). Field Evidence of Dispersal of Branchiopods, Ostracods and Bryozoans by Teal (Anas crecca) in the Camargue (Southern France). Hydrobiologia, 637, 255-261.
  • Cox, G.W. (2010). Bird migration and global change. Island Press, Washington/Covelo/London, 1-291.
  • Crivelli, A.J., Leshem, Y., Mitchev, T. &, Jerrentrup, H. (1991). Where Do Palaearctic Great White Pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus) Presently Overwinter?. Revue D Ecologie-La Terre Et La Vie, 46, 145-171.
  • Cruden, R.W. (1966). Birds as Agents of Long-Distance Dispersal for Disjunct Plant Groups of the Temperate Western Hemisphere. Evolution, 20, 517-532.
  • Darwin, C. (1859). On the origin of species. Facsimile of the first edition, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1964, 502 pp. (from Cruden 1966)
  • Defelice, M.S. (2003). The Black Nightshade, Solanum nigrum L. et al.-Poison, poultice, and Pie. Weed Technology, 17, 421-427.
  • Díaz Vélez, M.C., Sérsic, A.N., Traveset, A. & Paiaro, V. (2018). The Role of Frugivorous Birds in Fruit Removal and Seed Germination of the Invasive Alien Cotoneaster franchetii in Central Argentina. Austral Ecology, 43, 558–566.
  • EPPO, (2002). Solanum elaeagnifolium (SOLEL) in EPPO Global Database. Available online: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SOLEL (accessed on 15 December 2022).
  • Erdem, O. (1994). Türkiye’nin kuş cennetleri. Yeşil Seri:4, Çevre Koruma Genel Müdürlüğü Doğal Hayatı Koruma Dairesi, Sulak Alanlar Şb. Md. 1-104.
  • FAO, (2017). Transboundary Threats To Food and Nutrition Security in Southern Africa. https://www.fao.org/3/i7691e/i7691e.pdf (accessed 05.05.2023)
  • García‐Álvarez, A., van Leeuwen, C.H.A., Luque, C.J., Hussner, A., Vélez-Martín, A., Pérez-Vázquez, A., Green, A.J. & Castellanos, E.M. (2015). Internal Transport of Alien and Native Plants by Geese and Ducks: An Experimental Study. Freshwater Biology, 60, 1316-1329.
  • González‐Varo, J.P., Arroyo, J.M. & Jordan, P. (2019). The Timing of Frugivore‐Mediated Seed Dispersal Effectiveness. Molecular Ecology, 28, 219-231.
  • Green, A.J. (2016). The Importance of Waterbirds as An Overlooked Pathway of Invasion for Alien Species. Diversity and Distributions, 22, 239–247.
  • Green, A.J., Frisch, D., Michot, T.C., Allain, L.K. & Barrow, W.C. (2013). Endozoochory of Seeds and Invertebrates by Migratory Waterbirds in Oklahoma, USA. Limnetica, 32, 39–46.
  • Green, A.J., Jenkins, K.M., Bell, D., Morris, P.J. & Kingsford, R. (2008). The Potential Role of Waterbirds in Dispersing Invertebrates and Plants in Arid Australia. Freshwater Biology, 53, 380-392.
  • Green, I., Moorhouse, N. (1995). A birdwatchers’ guide to Turkey. Bird Watcher’s Guides Prion Ltd., England, pp 1-122.
  • Grimmett, R.F.A. & Jones, T.A. (1989). Important bird areas in Europe. ICBP Technical Publ. 1-897.
  • Guilherme, J.L., Jones, V.R., Catry, I., Beal, M., Dias, M.P., Oppel, S., Vickery, J.A., Hewson, C.M., Butchart, S.H.M. & Rodrigues, A.S.L. et al. (2023). Connectivity between Countries Established by Landbirds and Raptors Migrating along the African–Eurasian Flyway. Conservation Biology, 37(1), e14002.
  • Hacioğlu, S., Dincer, E., İsler, C.T., Karapinar, Z., Ataseven, V.S., Özkul, A., Ergunay, K., (2017). A snapshot avian surveillance reveals West Nile virus and evidence of wild birds participating in Toscana virus circulation. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Diseases, 17, 698-708.
  • Hampe, A., Arroyo, J., Jordano, P. & Petit, R.J. (2003). Rangewide Phylogeography of A Bird‐Dispersed Eurasian Shrub: Contrasting Mediterranean and Temperate Glacial Refugia. Molecular Ecology, 12, 3415-3426.
  • Heap, J. & Wu, H. (2018). Silverleaf nightshade Australia Best Practice Management Manual. Government of South Australia, pp 68
  • Hildebrandt, A. (2015). Diet and Functional Diversity of Birds in Different Rainforest Transformation Systems in Sumatra. Master Thesis, the Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, Georg-August-University Göttingen.
  • İlçim, A. & Behçet, L. (2007). Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 31, 577-579.
  • Ilcım, A., Uludag, A. & Uremıs, I. (2016). New records of Solanum elaeagnifolum Cav. from Turkey. In Proceedings of the 2nd Croatian Symposium on Invasive Species, 2016, (21-22 November 2016) Zagreb, Croatia.
  • IUCN, (2023). Summary Statistics. Available Online: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/summary-statistics (accessed on 31 March 2023).
  • Iudica, C.A. & Bonaccorso, F.J. (1997). Feeding of the Bat, Sturnira lilium, on Fruits of Solanum riparium Influences Dispersal of This Pioneer Tree in Forests of Northwestern Argentina. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environment,. 32, 4-6.
  • Knapp, S. (2007). Lectotypification of Cavanilles’ names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid, 64 (2), 195-203.
  • Knapp, S., Sagona, E., Carbonell, A.K. &, Chiarini, F. (2017). A Revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium Clade (Elaeagnifolium Clade; Subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys, 84, 1-104.
  • Krigas, N., Tsiafouli, M.A., Katsoulis, G., Votsi, N.E. &, van Kleunen, M. (2021). Investigating the Invasion Pattern of the Alien Plant Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. (Silverleaf Nightshade): Environmental and Human-Induced Drivers. Plants, 10, 805.
  • Le Floc’h, E. (1991). Invasive Plants plants of the Mediterranean Basinbasin. Biogeography of Mediterranean Invasions, (Eds. Groves, R.H & Di Castri, F). Cambridge University Press. Cambridge (UK), 67-80.
  • Marthy, W. (2014). Scale-and Trait Dependent Responses of Bird Communties To Lowland Rainforest Restoration and Frugivore-Bird-Seed Interaction Networks in Sumatra, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Niedersächsische Staats-und Universi-täts bBibliothek Göttingen).
  • Martínez-López, V., De la Rúa, P., Zapata, V.M. & Robledano, F. (2017). Ecological and Genetic Consequences of Fragmentation in A Semiarid Mediterranean Urban Forest. Urban Ecosystem, 20, 1161-1168.
  • Martínez‐López, V., García, C., Zapata, V., Robledano, F. & De la Rúa, P. (2020). Intercontinental Long‐Distance Seed Dispersal Across the Mediterranean Basin Explains Population Genetic Structure of A Bird‐Dispersed Shrub. Molecular Ecology, 29, 1408-1420.
  • Mekki, M. (2007). Biology, Distribution and Impacts of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.). EPPO Bulletin. 3, 114-118.
  • Newton, I. & Dale, L. (2001). A Comparative Analysis of the Avifaunas of Different Zoogeographical Regions. Journal of Zoology, 254, 207-218.
  • Nogales, M., Heleno, R., Traveset, A. & Vargas, P. (2012). Evidence for Overlooked Mechanisms of Long-Distance Seed Dispersal to and between Oceanic Islands. New Phytologist, 194, 313-317.
  • Polunin, N. (1960). Introduction to plant geography. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 640 pp. (from Cruden 1966)
  • Porter, R.F. & Beaman, M . (1985). A Resume of Raptor Migration in Europe and the Middle East. Conservation Studies on Raptors. ICBP Technical Publication, 5, 237-242.
  • Pulido, F. & Berthold, P. (2010). Current Selection for Lower Migratory Activity will Drive the Evolution of Residency in A Migratory Bird Population. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 107, 7341-7346.
  • Qasem, J.R. (2014). Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) in the Jordan Valley: Field Survey and Chemical Control. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 89, 639-646.
  • Qasem, J.R., Al Abdallat, A.M. & Hasan, S.M. (2019). Genetic Diversity of Solanum elaeagnifolium, An Invasive Problematic Weed in Jordan. Weed Research, 59, 222-234.
  • Reynolds, C. & Cumming, G.S. (2016a). Seed Traits and Bird Species Influence the dispersal Parameters of wetland Plants. Freshwater Biology, 61, 1157–1170.
  • Reynolds, C. & Cumming, G.S. (2016b). Seed dispersal by waterbirds in southern Africa: Comparing the Roles of Ectozoochory and Endozoochory. Freshwater Biology, 61, 349–361.
  • Reynolds, C., Cumming, G.S., Vilà, M. & Green, A.J. (2017). Birds as Key Vectors for the Dispersal of Some Alien Species: Further Thoughts. Diversity and Distributions, 23, 577-580.
  • Richardson, D.M. & Rejmánek, M. (2011). Trees and Shrubs as Invasive Alien Species–A Global Review. Diversity and Distributions, 17, 788–809.
  • Ridley, H.N. (1930). The dispersal of plants throughout the world. L. Reeve and Company, Ltd., Ashford, Kent, 744 pp. (from Cruden 1966)
  • Robert,, J. & Florentine, S. (2022). Biology, Distribution and Management of the Gobally Invasive Weed Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav (silverleaf nightshade): A Global Review of Current and Future Management Challenges. Weed Research, 6, 393-403.
  • Roberts, H.A. & Lockett, P.M. (1978). Seed Dormancy and Field Emergence in Solanum nigrum L. Weed Research, 18, 231-241.
  • Sayari, N., Brundu, G., Soilhi, Z. & Mekki, M. (2022). Solanum elaeagnifolium Invasiveness under Semi-Arid Environmental Conditions in Tunisia. Earth, 3, 1076-1086.
  • Sekercioglu, C.H. (2006). Increasing Awareness of Avian Ecological Function. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21, 464-471.
  • Shirihai, H. & Christie, D.A. (1992). Raptor Migration at Eilat. Br. Birds ,85, 141-186.
  • Sobrino, E. & del Monte, J.P. (1994). Two Alien Solanum Species New to the Spanish Flora, and Their Characterization within the Solanum nigrum complex (Solanaeae). Flora Mediterranea, 4, 101-109.
  • Solarz, W., Najberek, K., Pociecha, A. & Wilk-Woźniak, E. (2017). Birds and Alien Species Dispersal: On the Need to Focus Management Efforts on Primary Introduction Pathways – Comment on Reynolds et al. and Green. Diversity and Distributions, 23, 113–117.
  • SSánchez, M.I., Hortas, F., Figuerola, J. & Green, A.J. (2012). Comparing the Potential for Dispersal via Waterbirds of A Native and An Invasive Brine Shrimp. Freshwater Biology, 57, 1896-1903.
  • Stanton, R., Wu, H. & Lemerle, D. (2012). Factors Affecting Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) Germination. Weed Science,. 60, 42-47.
  • Symon, D.E. (1979). Fruit Diversity and Dispersal in Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, 1, 321-331.
  • Uludag, A., Gbehounou, G., Kashefi, J., Bouhache, M., Bon, M., & Bell, C. & Lagopodi, A.L.et al. (2016). Review of the Current Situation for Solanum elaeagnifolium in the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 46, 139-147.
  • van Leeuwen, C.H., Van der Velde, G., van Groenendael, J.M. & Klaassen, M. (2012). Gut Travellers: Internal Dispersal of Aquatic Organisms by Waterfowl. Journal of Biogeography,39, 2031-2040.
  • Vardien, W., Richardson, D.M., Foxcroft, L.C., Thompson, G.D., & Wilson, J.R.U. & Le Roux, J.J. et al. (2012). Invasion Dynamics of Lantana camara L. (sensu lato) in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany, 81, 81-94.
  • Viana, D.S., Gangoso, L., Bouten, W. & Figuerola, J. (2016a). Overseas Seed Dispersal by Migratory Birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283, 20152406.
  • Viana, D.S., Santamaría, L. & Figuerola, J. (2016b). Migratory Birds as Global Dispersal Vectors. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 31, 763-775.
  • Viljoen, B.D. & Wassermann, V.D. (2004). Suppression of Silver-Leaf Bitter Apple (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) by Cultivated Pasture Crops under Dry-Land Conditions: A Preliminary Study. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 21, 63-66.
  • Yarar, M. & Magnin, G. (1997). Türkiye’nin önemli kuş alanları. DHKD , İstanbul, 1-313.
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Herboloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Ahmet Uludag 0000-0002-7137-2616

İlhan Üremiş 0000-0001-5937-9244

Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş 0000-0003-0794-3303

Soner Soylu 0000-0003-1002-8958

Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç 0000-0002-4691-3011

Ahmet İlçim 0000-0001-8169-2472

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Ocak 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 4 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Uludag, A., Üremiş, İ., İliker Kozbaş, A., Soylu, S., vd. (2024). The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(2), 362-376. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554

21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

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