Identification of Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) Species in Celery (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) Growing Areas of Çanakkale Province
Yıl 2024,
, 828 - 838, 15.08.2024
Şerif Ali Yağcıköse
,
Gülsüm Uysal
,
Ayşenur Yılmaz
,
Zübeyir Devran
,
Uğur Gözel
Öz
In this study, the species and extensiveness of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) causing yield loss in the celery (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) production areas of Çanakkale were determined. For this purpose, celery plant roots and soil samples were taken by making non-periodical surveys of a total of 75 different celery growing areas in Çanakkale province and districts in 2020-2021. Females of root-knot nematodes and second-stage juveniles (J2s) from egg masses were obtained from celery samples brought to the laboratory. Morphological identification of root-knot nematode species was done by making sections obtained from perineal regions of female individuals and morphometric measurements were performed from J2s for each population. For molecular identification, DNA was then extracted from samples and analyzed by species-specific primers referring to the most common Meloidogyne spp. Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood,1949 in 9 samples, and M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) in 5 samples were determined based on morphologic -morphometric and molecular methods. The result of the study indicated that the rate of root-knot nematode infestation in celery cultivation areas in Çanakkale was 18,6%. The infestation rates of M. javanica and M. arenaria determined in celery growing areas in the province were 12% and 6.6%, respectively. In this study, M. javanica and M. arenaria species were detected for the first time in the celery fields of Çanakkale province.
Kaynakça
- Adam, M.A.M., Phillips, M.S. & Blok, V.C. (2007). Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56(1), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006. 01455.x
- Akyazı, F. & Ecevit, O. (2010). Determination of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) races in vegetable fields in Erbaa and Niksar plains in Tokat. Journal of Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, 28(2), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.7161/ ANAJAS.2011.26.1.1-9
- Anita, B. (2012). Crucifer vegetable leaf wastes as biofumigants for the management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood) in celery (Apium graveolens L.). Journal of Biopesticides, 5, 111-114.
- Aslan, A., & Elekcioğlu, İ.H. (2022). Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/ 10.16970/entoted.1055181
- Ataş, H., Uysal, G., Gözel, Ç., Özalp, T., Gözel, U. & Devran Z. (2021). First report of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on calendula in Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 53(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-041
- Aydınlı, G. & Mennan, S. (2016). Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(5), 675-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1508-19
- Aydınlı, G. (2018). Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(3), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted. 409941
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- Cetintas, R., & Cakmak, B. (2016). Meloidogyne species infesting tomatoes, cucumbers, and eggplants grown in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40(4), 355-364.
http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.40839
- Devran, Z., Mıstanoğlu, İ., & Özalp, T. (2017). Occurrence of mixed populations of root-knot nematodes in vegetable greenhouses in Turkey, as determined by PCR screening. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 124, 617-630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-017-0113-9
- Devran, Z., Polat, İ., Mıstanoğlu, İ., & Baysal, Ö. (2018). A novel multiplex PCR tool for simultaneous detection of three root-knot nematodes. Australasian Plant Pathology, 47, 389-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-018-0570-z
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Çanakkale İli Kereviz (Apium graveolens L.) Yetiştirilen Alanlardaki Kök-ur Nematod (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) Türlerinin Tanılanması
Yıl 2024,
, 828 - 838, 15.08.2024
Şerif Ali Yağcıköse
,
Gülsüm Uysal
,
Ayşenur Yılmaz
,
Zübeyir Devran
,
Uğur Gözel
Öz
Bu çalışmada Çanakkale ili kereviz (Apium graveolens L.) (Apiaceae) üretim alanlarında verim kaybına neden olan kök-ur nematodlarının (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1887) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) türleri ve yaygınlıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2020-2021 yıllarında Çanakkale il ve ilçelerinde bulunan toplam 75 farklı kereviz üretim alanlarına periyodik olmayan arazi çıkışları yapılarak kereviz bitki kök ve toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Laboratuvara getirilen kereviz örneklerinden kök-ur nematodlarının dişi bireyleri ve yumurta paketlerinden ikinci dönem juveniller (J2s) elde edilmiştir. Kök-ur nematodlarının morfolojik tür teşhisleri her popülasyon için dişi bireylerin perineal bölgelerinden elde edilen kesitler ve ikinci dönem larvaların morfometrik ölçümleri yapılarak belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra moleküler tanılama için örneklerden DNA elde edilmiştir ve en yaygın Meloidogyne spp. türlerine istinaden türe özgü primerler ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan morfolojik ve moleküler tanılama çalışmalarına göre 9 örnekte Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 türü, 5 örnekte ise M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 türü belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Çanakkale ili kereviz yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarda kök-ur nematodu bulaşıklık oranı %18,6 olarak belirlenmiştir. İlde kereviz yetiştirilen alanlarda belirlenen M. javanica ve M. arenaria’nın bulaşıklık oranı sırası ile %12 ve %6,6 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Çanakkale ili kereviz alanlarında M. javanica ve M. arenaria türleri ilk defa tespit edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Adam, M.A.M., Phillips, M.S. & Blok, V.C. (2007). Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56(1), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006. 01455.x
- Akyazı, F. & Ecevit, O. (2010). Determination of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) races in vegetable fields in Erbaa and Niksar plains in Tokat. Journal of Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, 28(2), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.7161/ ANAJAS.2011.26.1.1-9
- Anita, B. (2012). Crucifer vegetable leaf wastes as biofumigants for the management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood) in celery (Apium graveolens L.). Journal of Biopesticides, 5, 111-114.
- Aslan, A., & Elekcioğlu, İ.H. (2022). Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/ 10.16970/entoted.1055181
- Ataş, H., Uysal, G., Gözel, Ç., Özalp, T., Gözel, U. & Devran Z. (2021). First report of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on calendula in Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 53(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-041
- Aydınlı, G. & Mennan, S. (2016). Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(5), 675-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1508-19
- Aydınlı, G. (2018). Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(3), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted. 409941
- Bird, G. W., & Warner, F. (2018). Nematodes and Nematologists of Michigan. Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America: Vol. 2-Northeastern, Midwestern and Southern USA, 57-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ 978-3-319-99588-5_3
- Bleve-Zacheo, T., Zacheo, G., Lambertı, F. & Arrıgonı, O. (1979). Cell wall protrusion and associated membranes in roots parasitized by Longidorus apulus. Nematologica 25(11), 62-66.
- Chaves, E. (2002). Nematodos causantes de daños en cultivos hortícolas del sudeste bonaerense. (On line) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Cobb, N. A. (1917). A new parasitic nema was found infesting cotton and potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(2733), 317329.
- Cetintas, R., & Cakmak, B. (2016). Meloidogyne species infesting tomatoes, cucumbers, and eggplants grown in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40(4), 355-364.
http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.40839
- Devran, Z., Mıstanoğlu, İ., & Özalp, T. (2017). Occurrence of mixed populations of root-knot nematodes in vegetable greenhouses in Turkey, as determined by PCR screening. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 124, 617-630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-017-0113-9
- Devran, Z., Polat, İ., Mıstanoğlu, İ., & Baysal, Ö. (2018). A novel multiplex PCR tool for simultaneous detection of three root-knot nematodes. Australasian Plant Pathology, 47, 389-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-018-0570-z
- Devran, Z., & Söğüt, M. A. (2009). Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of nematology, 41(2), 128-133.
- Di Benedetto, A. (2005). Manejo de cultivos hortícolas. Bases ecofisiológicas y tecnológicas. Ed. Orientación Gráfica Editora. pp.61-77. Buenos Aires.
- Doucet, M. E. (1999). Nematodos del suelo asociados con vegetales en la República Argentina. Academia Nacional de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Serie de la Academia Nacional de Agronomía y Veterinaria No 24.
- Elekcioglu, İ.H., Ohnesorge, B., Lung G. & Uygun, N. (1994). Plant parasitic nematodes in the east
Mediterranean region of Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 22(1), 59-63.
- Elekçioğlu, İ. H., & Uygun, N. (1994). Occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. In Proceedings of 9th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, KuşĢadası-Aydın-Türkiye (pp. 409-410).
- Emilse, C., Oggero, A., Tordable, M. D. C., Lax, P., De Ley, I. T., & Doucet, M. (2011). Anatomical and histological alterations induced by Hemicycliophora sporangia Monteiro & Lordello, 1978 in celery (Apium graveolens L.) roots. Russian Journal of Nematology, 19(1), 75-81.
- Esser, R. P. (1992). Cactus cyst nematode, Cactodera cacti. Fla. Department Agric. & Consumer Serv., Division of Plant Industry.
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