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Phytomelatonin and Its Roles in Plants

Yıl 2018, , 264 - 276, 30.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.320180

Öz

Since its discovery in
plants, extensive research has been conducted on melatonin which was formerly
known to be a hormone existed exclusively in animals. Studies have shown that
melatonin was indeed present in every plant species tested and that it had similar
roles as in animals. Main roles of phytomelatonin are to regulate circadian
rhythm as well as growth and development and to enhance tolerance to various
environmental stress factors. Evidence indicates that plants living under
stressful environments have higher melatonin contents compared to those live
under normal conditions and that exogenous application of melatonin can also
improve stress tolerance of plants that do not produce enough melatonin
endogenously. Additionally, new lines in some crop species that possess
excessive melatonin production traits have recently been developed through
genetic engineering. This review mainly focuses on the discovery of melatonin
in plants, its distribution among plant species and on the regulatory effects
of melatonin when plants confront with harsh environmental conditions.

Kaynakça

  • Allegra M, Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Gentile C, Tesoriere L, Livrea MA 2003. The Chemistry of Melatonin’s Interaction with Reactive Species. Journal of Pineal Research, 34 (1): 1-10.
  • Anonim 2015. htp://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog /product/sigma/m5250?lang=en&region=TR (erişim tarihi: 15.10.2015)
  • Arnao MB 2014. Phytomelatonin: Discovery, Content, and Role in Plants. Advances in Botany, Article ID 815769, 11.
  • Arnao MB, Hernández-Ruiz J 2008. Assessment of Different Sample Processing Procedures Applied to the Determination of Melatonin in Plants. Phytochemical Analysis, 20 (1): 14-18.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2009a. Chemical Stress by Different Agents Affects the Melatonin Content of Barley Roots. Journal of Pineal Research, 46: 295–299.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2009b. Protective Effect of melatonin Against Chlorophyll Degradation During the Senescence of Barley Leaves. Journal of Pineal Research, 46 (1):58-63.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2013a. Growth Conditions Determine Different Melatonin Levels in Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research, 55: 149–155. 136.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2013b. Growth Conditions İnfluence The Melatonin Content of Tomato Plants. Food Chemistry, 138 (2-3): 1212–1214.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2015a. Functions of Melatonin in Plants: A Review. Journal of Pineal Research, 59: 133–150.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2015b. Phytomelatonin: Searching for Plants with High Levels for Use As Natural Nutraceutical. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 46: 523-549.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J, 2007. Melatonin Promotes Adventitious and Lateral Root Regeneration in Etiolated Hypocotyls of Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research, 42: 147–152.
  • Back K, Tan D-X, Reiter R J 2016. Melatonin Biosynthesis in Plants: Multiple Pathways Catalyze Tryptophan to Melatonin in the Cytoplasm or Chloroplasts. Journal of Pineal Research, 61: 426-437.
  • Bajwa VS, Shukla MR, Sherif SM, Murch SJ, Saxena PK 2014. Role of Melatonin in Alleviating Cold Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Pineal Research, 56: 238–245.
  • Boccalandro HE, Gonzalez CV, Wunderlin DA, Silva MF 2011. Melatonin Levels, Determined by LC-ESI-MS/MS, Fluctuate during the Day/Night Cycle in Vitis vinifera cv Malbec: Evidence of Its Antioxidant Role in Fruits. Journal of Pineal Research, 51: 226-232.
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  • Shi H, Tan DX, Reiter RJ, Ye T, Yang F, Chan Z 2015b. Melatonin Induces Class A1 Heat Shock Factors (HSFA1s) and Their Possible İnvolvement of Thermotolerance in Arabidopsis. Journal of Pineal Research, 58: 335–342.
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Bitkilerde Melatonin ve Üstlendiği Görevler

Yıl 2018, , 264 - 276, 30.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.320180

Öz

Önceleri sadece hayvansal
bir hormon olarak bilinen melatoninin bitkilerde de var olduğunun keşfinden
sonra bu molekül üzerinde sayısız araştırma yapılmıştır.  Yapılan araştırmalar, melatoninin bugüne
kadar üzerinde analiz yapılan hemen tüm bitki türlerinde var olduğunu ve
hayvanlardakine benzer görevler üstlendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Melatoninin
bitkilerde üstlendiği en belirgin rolleri arasında sirkadiyen ritmi, büyümeyi
ve gelişmeyi düzenlemek ve çok çeşitli çevresel stres faktörlerine karşı
toleransı arttırmak sayılabilir. 
Araştırma sonuçları stres faktörlerine maruz kalan bitkilerde içsel
melatonin seviyesinin yükseldiği ve yeterli melatonin üretmeyen bitkilerde
dışarıdan yapılan melatonin uygulamaları yoluyla strese karşı toleransın
iyileştirilebileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca son yıllarda genetik
mühendisliği yöntemleri kullanılarak çok yüksek seviyelerde melatonin üreten
ürün hatları geliştirilmiştir. Bu derlemede bitkilerde melatoninin keşfi,
dağılımı ve stres altındaki bitkilerde üstlendiği görevler hakkında detaylı
bilgi verilecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Allegra M, Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Gentile C, Tesoriere L, Livrea MA 2003. The Chemistry of Melatonin’s Interaction with Reactive Species. Journal of Pineal Research, 34 (1): 1-10.
  • Anonim 2015. htp://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog /product/sigma/m5250?lang=en&region=TR (erişim tarihi: 15.10.2015)
  • Arnao MB 2014. Phytomelatonin: Discovery, Content, and Role in Plants. Advances in Botany, Article ID 815769, 11.
  • Arnao MB, Hernández-Ruiz J 2008. Assessment of Different Sample Processing Procedures Applied to the Determination of Melatonin in Plants. Phytochemical Analysis, 20 (1): 14-18.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2009a. Chemical Stress by Different Agents Affects the Melatonin Content of Barley Roots. Journal of Pineal Research, 46: 295–299.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2009b. Protective Effect of melatonin Against Chlorophyll Degradation During the Senescence of Barley Leaves. Journal of Pineal Research, 46 (1):58-63.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2013a. Growth Conditions Determine Different Melatonin Levels in Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research, 55: 149–155. 136.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2013b. Growth Conditions İnfluence The Melatonin Content of Tomato Plants. Food Chemistry, 138 (2-3): 1212–1214.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2015a. Functions of Melatonin in Plants: A Review. Journal of Pineal Research, 59: 133–150.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J 2015b. Phytomelatonin: Searching for Plants with High Levels for Use As Natural Nutraceutical. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 46: 523-549.
  • Arnao MB, Hernandez-Ruiz J, 2007. Melatonin Promotes Adventitious and Lateral Root Regeneration in Etiolated Hypocotyls of Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research, 42: 147–152.
  • Back K, Tan D-X, Reiter R J 2016. Melatonin Biosynthesis in Plants: Multiple Pathways Catalyze Tryptophan to Melatonin in the Cytoplasm or Chloroplasts. Journal of Pineal Research, 61: 426-437.
  • Bajwa VS, Shukla MR, Sherif SM, Murch SJ, Saxena PK 2014. Role of Melatonin in Alleviating Cold Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Pineal Research, 56: 238–245.
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  • Murch SJ, Alan AR, Cao J, Saxena PK 2009. Melatonin and Serotonin in Fowers and Fruits of Datura metel L. Journal of Pineal Research, 47: 277–283.
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  • Park S, Back K 2012. Melatonin Promotes Seminal Root Elongation and Root Growth in Transgenic Rice After Germination. Journal of Pineal Research, 53: 385–389.
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  • Park S, Le TNN, Byeon Y, Kim YS, Back K 2013. Transient Induction of Melatonin Biosynthesis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) during the Reproductive Stage. Journal of Pineal Research, 55: 40-45.
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  • Reiter RJ Manchester LC, Tan DX, 2005. Melatonin in Walnuts: Influence on Levels of Melatonin and Total Antioxidant Capacity of Blood. Nutrition, 21: 920–924.
  • Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Burkhardt S, Manchester LC 2001. Melatonin in plants. Nutrition Reviews, 59: 286–290.
  • Reiter, RJ, Tan, DX, Manchester, LC, Simopoulos, AP, Maldonado, MD, Flores LJ, Terron MP 2007. Melatonin in Edible Plants (phytomelatonin); Identification, Concentrations, Bioavailability and Proposed Functions. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 97: 211–230.
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  • Yin L, Wang P, Li M, Ke X, Li C, Liang D, Wu S, Ma X, Li C, Zou Y, Ma F 2013. Exogenous Melatonin İmproves Malus Resistance to Marssonina Apple Blotch. Journal of Pineal Research, 54: 426–434.
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  • Zhao Y, Qi LW, Wang WM, Saxena PK, Liu CZ 2011. Melatonin Improves the Survival of Cryopreserved Callus of Rhodiola crenulata. Journal of Pineal Research, 50: 83–88.
  • Zhao Y, Tan DX, Lei Q, Chen H, Wang H, Li Q, Gao Y, Kong J 2012. Melatonin and Its Potential Biological Functions in the Fruits of Sweet Cherry. Journal of Pineal Research, 55: 79–88.
  • Zuo B, Zheng X, He P, Wang L, Lei Q, Feng C, Zhou J, Li Q, Han Z, Kong J 2014. Overexpression of MzASMT Improves Melatonin Production and Enhances Drought Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana Plants. Journal of Pineal Research, 57:408–417.
Toplam 104 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm DERLEME MAKALE (Review Article)
Yazarlar

Gökçen Yakupoğlu

Şebnem Köklü

Ahmet Korkmaz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Haziran 2017
Kabul Tarihi 19 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Yakupoğlu, G., Köklü, Ş., & Korkmaz, A. (2018). Bitkilerde Melatonin ve Üstlendiği Görevler. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(2), 264-276. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.320180

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