Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2019,
, 563 - 570, 31.08.2019
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı Erzurum ilinin Pasinler ilçesinde çerezlik ayçiçeği
üretiminde verim üzerine etkili olan faktörleri belirlemektir. Çalışmada ana kitle oranlarına dayalı basit
tesadüfi örnekleme yapılarak anket sayısı tespit edilmiştir. İlçede çerezlik
ayçiçeği üretiminin en fazla yapıldığı13 köydeki hane halkının bireyleri
örneklemeye dâhil edilerek 84 anket yapılmıştır. Çalışmada çerezlik ayçiçeği
verimini etkileyen faktörleri belirleyebilmek için üreticilerin sosyo-ekonomik,
demografik faktörleri ile çerezlik ayçiçeği üretiminde karşılaşılan sorunlara
yönelik faktör analizi katsayıları En Küçük Kareler (EKK) yönteminde analize
tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuç olarak üreticilerin yaşı ve kullanılan kimyasal ilaç
miktarı arttıkça çerezlik ayçiçeğinde verim artışı sağlanırken, ailenin
girişimcilik sorunları ve yapılan tarımsal desteklerin miktarı arttıkça verim
azalmaktadır. İşletmelerin daha yüksek düzeyde verim elde etmesi ve daha
bilinçli üretim yapmaları için üniversite ve tarımsal araştırma enstitülerince
girdi kullanımı, yetiştirme teknikleri ve girişimcilik alanlarında
bilgilendirme kursları düzenlenmeli ve yağlık ayçiçeğine uygulandığı gibi
çerezlik ayçiçeğine de küçük miktarda da prim desteği verilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Erzurum Faktör analizi Kimyasal ilaç Ürün verimi EKK yöntemi
Kaynakça
- REFERENCESAlma OG, Vupa O 2008. The Comparison of Least Squares and Least Median Squares Estimation Methods Which are used in Linear Regression Analysis. Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, 3(2): 319-329.Alpar R 2012. Applied Statistics and Validity-Reliability with Examples from Sports, Health and Educational Sciences. Detay Publishing, Ankara.Altikat A, Turan T, Torun FE 2009. Use of Pesticides in Turkey and its Effects on Environment. Journal of Ataturk University Agricultural Faculty, 40(2): 87-92.Anonymous 2015. Records of Erzurum Directorate of Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Bagherzadeh A, Kazemzadeh F 2012. Analysis of the Effects of Agricultural Inputs Price Liberalization on the Production of Sunflower in Khoy Zone. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 2(3): 149-155.Cai DW 2008. Understand the Role of Chemical Pesticides and Prevent Misuses of Pesticides. Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology, 1(6): 36-38.Cakir O, Yildiz H, Karatas N 2018. Comparison of Biodynamic and Organic Agriculture. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 6(4): 438-443.Chakravarty S. 2014. World Agrochemical and Pesticide Market to Grow 8.7% annually from 2014 to 2018. Accesed Date: 25.12.2018. https://www.marketresearchreports.com/blog/2014/01/06/world-agrochemical-and-pesticide-market-grow-87-annually-2014-2018. Col N, Akinerdem F 2017. The Effect of Humic Acid Applications in Different Quantities on The Yield and Some Yield Components on Potato Plant (Solanum tuberosum L.. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 31(3): 24-32.FAO 2018. Sunflower Production and Yield. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Accesed Date: 26.12.2018.Field A 2000. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS for Windows. London: SAGE Publication.Gocer H 2013. An Investigation on the Agricultural Structure and the Entrepreneurial Potential of Tekirdag Province. Namık Kemal University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, Tekirdag.Jankowski KJ, Kijewski Ł, Krzebietke S, Budzyński WS 2015. The effect of Sulphur Fertilization on Macronutrient Concentrations in the Post-Harvest Biomass of Mustard. Plant, Soil and Environment, 61(6): 266-272.Jess S, Kildea S, Moody A, Rennick G, Murchie AK, Cooke LR 2014. European Union Policy on Pesticides: Implications for Agriculture in Ireland. Pest Management Science, 70(11): 1646-1654. Karaagac HA, Bolat A, Sağlam C, Yazgan E, Cil A 2018. Energy and Economic Analysis of Sunflower Production: Example in Adana Province. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research, 1(2): 1-12.Karagoz Y, Bardakci S, Demir B, Arslan R, Yemez I 2018. Developing a Scale of Attitudes towards Mathematics for Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty Students. The International Journal of Economic and Social Research, 12(2): 39-55.Kumbasaroglu, H, Dagdemir, V. 2010. Production Cost of Potato, Sugar Beet and Sunflower in Farms Owning Agricultural Machinery and Renting Machinery in Erzurum Province. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 7(2): 15-24.Lamichhane J.R, Dachbrodt-Saaydeh S, Kudsk P, Messéan A 2016. Toward a Reduced Reliance on Conventional Pesticides in European Agriculture. Plant Disease, 100(1): 10-24.Lechenet M, Dessaint F, Py G, Makowski D, Munier-Jolain N 2017. Reducing Pesticide Use While Preserving Crop Productivity and Profitability on Arable Farms. Nature Plants, 3: 1-6.Nastis SA, Papanagiotou E, Zamanidis S 2012. Productive Efficiency of Subsidized Organic Alfalfa Farms. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 37(2): 280-288.Ness M 2000. Multivariate Techniques in Marketing Research. Curso de Especializacion Postuniversitaria en Marketing Agroalimentario. CHIEAM, Spain.Newbold P 1995. Statistics for Business and Economics. Prentice Hall Inc. USA. Pages 1016.Official Newspaper 2015. Supports to Agricultural Products in 2015. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/04/20150408-13-1.pdf. Accesed Date: 26.12.2018.Official Newspaper 2016. Supports to Agricultural Products in 2016. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/05/20160505-3.pdf. Accesed Date: 26.12.2018.Oksuz ME 2017. Determination of Attitude and Behaviors of Farmers on Concerning Pesticide Used in Some Product of Pasinler District. Ataturk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, Erzurum, Turkey.Oven V, Pakdemir AD 2005. Investigation of Office Rent Determinants Using Factor Analysis. Journal of Istanbul Technical University, 4(2): 3-13.Ozudogru T, Miran B, Taskaya Top B, Ucum I. 2015. Effect of Difference Payment Supports on Cotton, Sunflower and Soybean Production. Agricultural Economics and Policy Development Institute Publication Number: 262, Ankara, Turkey.Parnell JJ, Berka R, Young HA, Sturino JM, Kang Y, Barnhart DM, DiLeo MV 2016. From the Lab to the Farm: An Industrial Perspective of Plant Beneficial Microorganisms. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 1-12.Pekcan V 2014. The Effects of Irrigation, Nitrogen (N) Levels and Plant Population on Yield and Quality Characteristics in Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.. Namık Kemal University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ph.D. Thesis, Tekirdag in Turkey. Ryan TP 1997. Modern Regression Methods. John Wiley Sons, New York.Sabah M, Demirtas M, Demirtas R, Ozturk HH 2016. Energy Use in Sunflower Production. XII. National Agricultural Economics Congress, 25-27 May 2016.Sainju UM, Dris R, Singh B 2003. Mineral Nutrition of Tomato. Food, Agriculture & Environment, 1(2): 176-183.Semerci A, Kaya Y, Sahin I, Citak N 2012. The Effect of Subsidizing Policy in Oil Crops Production over Sunflower Planted Areas and Producer Welfare in Turkey. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 26(2): 55-62.Shtienberg D 1997. Rhizopus Head Rot of Confectionery Sunflower: Effects on Yield Quantity and Quality and Implications for Disease Management. Phytopathology, 87(12): 1226-1232.Sitaramaraju S, Prasad NVVSD, Reddy VC, Narayana E 2014. Impact of Pesticides Used for Crop Production on the Environment. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3: 75-79.TURKSTAT 2016. Turkey Statistical Institute of Population and Agricultural Land Available Statistical Tables. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1003. Accesed Date: 26.12.2016.TURKSTAT 2018. Turkey Statistical Institute Confectionery Sunflower Production Yield, Export and Import Quantities. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=en. Accesed Date: 28.11.2018.Uzundumlu AS, Bilgin K, Kurtoglu S, Ertek N 2018. Determining the Main Problems Encountered in Kiwi Growing with Factor and Probit Analyses: The Case of Rize Province. Journal of Business Economics and Management Research, 1(2): 54-75.Yavuz AA, Asik EG 2017. Quantile Regression. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 9(2): 137-146.Zhang W 2018. Global Pesticide Use: Profile, Trend, Cost/Benefit and More. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 8(1): 1-27.Zhang WJ, Jiang FB, Ou JF 2011. Global Pesticide Consumption and Pollution: with China as a Focus. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 1(2): 125-144.
Yıl 2019,
, 563 - 570, 31.08.2019
Öz
Objectives of this study was to determine the factors affecting the
yield in confectionery sunflower production in Pasinler district of Erzurum
province. In the study, the number of questionnaires was determined by using
the simple random sampling method based on the main population ratios. Overall,
84 questionnaires were administered to the households of 13 villages with the highest
sunflower production in the district. In order to determine the factors
affecting the confectionery sunflower yield in the study, the socioeconomic and
demographic factors of the producers and factor analysis coefficients for the
problems encountered in confectionery sunflower production were analyzed by
using the ordinary least squares method (OLS). In conclusion, as the age of the
producers and the amount of chemical pesticides use increase, a yield increase
in confectionery sunflower is achieved, whereas the yield decreases as the
entrepreneurship problems of the family and the amount of agricultural supports
increase. In order to the farms to achieve a higher level of yield and make a
more conscious production, courses should be organized by universities and
agricultural research institutes in areas including input use, farming
techniques, and entrepreneurship. In addition, a small amount of premium
support should be given to the confectionery sunflower as applied to oil
sunflower.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- REFERENCESAlma OG, Vupa O 2008. The Comparison of Least Squares and Least Median Squares Estimation Methods Which are used in Linear Regression Analysis. Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, 3(2): 319-329.Alpar R 2012. Applied Statistics and Validity-Reliability with Examples from Sports, Health and Educational Sciences. Detay Publishing, Ankara.Altikat A, Turan T, Torun FE 2009. Use of Pesticides in Turkey and its Effects on Environment. Journal of Ataturk University Agricultural Faculty, 40(2): 87-92.Anonymous 2015. Records of Erzurum Directorate of Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Bagherzadeh A, Kazemzadeh F 2012. Analysis of the Effects of Agricultural Inputs Price Liberalization on the Production of Sunflower in Khoy Zone. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 2(3): 149-155.Cai DW 2008. Understand the Role of Chemical Pesticides and Prevent Misuses of Pesticides. Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology, 1(6): 36-38.Cakir O, Yildiz H, Karatas N 2018. Comparison of Biodynamic and Organic Agriculture. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 6(4): 438-443.Chakravarty S. 2014. World Agrochemical and Pesticide Market to Grow 8.7% annually from 2014 to 2018. Accesed Date: 25.12.2018. https://www.marketresearchreports.com/blog/2014/01/06/world-agrochemical-and-pesticide-market-grow-87-annually-2014-2018. Col N, Akinerdem F 2017. The Effect of Humic Acid Applications in Different Quantities on The Yield and Some Yield Components on Potato Plant (Solanum tuberosum L.. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 31(3): 24-32.FAO 2018. Sunflower Production and Yield. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Accesed Date: 26.12.2018.Field A 2000. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS for Windows. London: SAGE Publication.Gocer H 2013. An Investigation on the Agricultural Structure and the Entrepreneurial Potential of Tekirdag Province. Namık Kemal University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, Tekirdag.Jankowski KJ, Kijewski Ł, Krzebietke S, Budzyński WS 2015. The effect of Sulphur Fertilization on Macronutrient Concentrations in the Post-Harvest Biomass of Mustard. Plant, Soil and Environment, 61(6): 266-272.Jess S, Kildea S, Moody A, Rennick G, Murchie AK, Cooke LR 2014. European Union Policy on Pesticides: Implications for Agriculture in Ireland. Pest Management Science, 70(11): 1646-1654. Karaagac HA, Bolat A, Sağlam C, Yazgan E, Cil A 2018. Energy and Economic Analysis of Sunflower Production: Example in Adana Province. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research, 1(2): 1-12.Karagoz Y, Bardakci S, Demir B, Arslan R, Yemez I 2018. Developing a Scale of Attitudes towards Mathematics for Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty Students. The International Journal of Economic and Social Research, 12(2): 39-55.Kumbasaroglu, H, Dagdemir, V. 2010. Production Cost of Potato, Sugar Beet and Sunflower in Farms Owning Agricultural Machinery and Renting Machinery in Erzurum Province. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 7(2): 15-24.Lamichhane J.R, Dachbrodt-Saaydeh S, Kudsk P, Messéan A 2016. Toward a Reduced Reliance on Conventional Pesticides in European Agriculture. Plant Disease, 100(1): 10-24.Lechenet M, Dessaint F, Py G, Makowski D, Munier-Jolain N 2017. Reducing Pesticide Use While Preserving Crop Productivity and Profitability on Arable Farms. Nature Plants, 3: 1-6.Nastis SA, Papanagiotou E, Zamanidis S 2012. Productive Efficiency of Subsidized Organic Alfalfa Farms. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 37(2): 280-288.Ness M 2000. Multivariate Techniques in Marketing Research. Curso de Especializacion Postuniversitaria en Marketing Agroalimentario. CHIEAM, Spain.Newbold P 1995. Statistics for Business and Economics. Prentice Hall Inc. USA. Pages 1016.Official Newspaper 2015. Supports to Agricultural Products in 2015. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/04/20150408-13-1.pdf. Accesed Date: 26.12.2018.Official Newspaper 2016. Supports to Agricultural Products in 2016. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/05/20160505-3.pdf. Accesed Date: 26.12.2018.Oksuz ME 2017. Determination of Attitude and Behaviors of Farmers on Concerning Pesticide Used in Some Product of Pasinler District. Ataturk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, Erzurum, Turkey.Oven V, Pakdemir AD 2005. Investigation of Office Rent Determinants Using Factor Analysis. Journal of Istanbul Technical University, 4(2): 3-13.Ozudogru T, Miran B, Taskaya Top B, Ucum I. 2015. Effect of Difference Payment Supports on Cotton, Sunflower and Soybean Production. Agricultural Economics and Policy Development Institute Publication Number: 262, Ankara, Turkey.Parnell JJ, Berka R, Young HA, Sturino JM, Kang Y, Barnhart DM, DiLeo MV 2016. From the Lab to the Farm: An Industrial Perspective of Plant Beneficial Microorganisms. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 1-12.Pekcan V 2014. The Effects of Irrigation, Nitrogen (N) Levels and Plant Population on Yield and Quality Characteristics in Confectionary Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.. Namık Kemal University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ph.D. Thesis, Tekirdag in Turkey. Ryan TP 1997. Modern Regression Methods. John Wiley Sons, New York.Sabah M, Demirtas M, Demirtas R, Ozturk HH 2016. Energy Use in Sunflower Production. XII. National Agricultural Economics Congress, 25-27 May 2016.Sainju UM, Dris R, Singh B 2003. Mineral Nutrition of Tomato. Food, Agriculture & Environment, 1(2): 176-183.Semerci A, Kaya Y, Sahin I, Citak N 2012. The Effect of Subsidizing Policy in Oil Crops Production over Sunflower Planted Areas and Producer Welfare in Turkey. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 26(2): 55-62.Shtienberg D 1997. Rhizopus Head Rot of Confectionery Sunflower: Effects on Yield Quantity and Quality and Implications for Disease Management. Phytopathology, 87(12): 1226-1232.Sitaramaraju S, Prasad NVVSD, Reddy VC, Narayana E 2014. Impact of Pesticides Used for Crop Production on the Environment. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3: 75-79.TURKSTAT 2016. Turkey Statistical Institute of Population and Agricultural Land Available Statistical Tables. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1003. Accesed Date: 26.12.2016.TURKSTAT 2018. Turkey Statistical Institute Confectionery Sunflower Production Yield, Export and Import Quantities. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=en. Accesed Date: 28.11.2018.Uzundumlu AS, Bilgin K, Kurtoglu S, Ertek N 2018. Determining the Main Problems Encountered in Kiwi Growing with Factor and Probit Analyses: The Case of Rize Province. Journal of Business Economics and Management Research, 1(2): 54-75.Yavuz AA, Asik EG 2017. Quantile Regression. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 9(2): 137-146.Zhang W 2018. Global Pesticide Use: Profile, Trend, Cost/Benefit and More. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 8(1): 1-27.Zhang WJ, Jiang FB, Ou JF 2011. Global Pesticide Consumption and Pollution: with China as a Focus. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 1(2): 125-144.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 12 Şubat 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 28 Mart 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 |
2022-JIF = 0.500
2022-JCI = 0.170
Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International
Peer Reviewed Journal)
Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)
Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)
Bu web sitesi Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi