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Comparative Micromorphological and Anatomical Investigations on the Subsection Distantes R. Bhattacharjee (Stachys L./Lamiaceae)

Year 2019, Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 2), 282 - 295, 31.12.2019

Mikail Açar , Fatih Satıl

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.562089
Cited By: 3

Abstract

In this study; comparative
anatomical and micromorphological studies were performed on the subsection Distantes of the Stachys L. genus
(Lamiaceae). Also, it was determined distinctive anatomical characters for the
taxa of subsection in the study. In anatomical studies, free-hand
cross-sections and the paraffin embedding method was applied with the
microtome. Micromorphological studies were performed in LM (Light Microscope)
and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope). In anatomical studies, besides of
similarities in stem and leaf structures there were also some differences in
taxa. In micromorphological studies, the trichome and nutlet characteristics
were found to be useful characters on taxa and at species and subspecies level.
As a result of the study, the presence of sclerenchyma like a bundle in the
stem structure and the presence and types of glandular trichomes and
ornamentation on the surface of nutlet, the presence of the wing and ventral
structure in the nutlet were important characters that can be used to
distinguish taxa. According to the numerical findings, trichome and nutlet
micromorphological characters were more important than anatomical characters. 

Keywords

Anatomy Lamiaceae Morphology Nutlet Distantes Stachys Trichome

Project Number

2015/122

References

  • Akçiçek E, Fırat M, Güner Ö 2016. Stachys hakkariensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia (Turkey) belonging to Stachys sect. Olisia. Phytotaxa 257(2): 167-173.
  • Akçiçek E, Güner Ö 2015. Türkiye’ de Yetişen Stachys (Lamiaceae) Cinsine Ait Olisia Seksiyonun Endemik ve Nadir Bitkileri. 1. Ulusal Bitki Biyolojisi Kongresi, 2-4 Eylül, Bolu.
  • Ascensão L, Pais MS 1998. The Leaf Capitate Trichomes of Leonotis leonurus: Histochemistry, Ultrastructure and Secretion. Annals of Botany, 81: 263–271.
  • Baytop A 1972. Bitkisel Drogların Anatomik Yapısı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık. Fakültesi Yayınları, No. 829. İstanbul.
  • Bhattacharjee R 1980. Taxonomic studies in Stachys II: A new infrageneric classification of Stachys L.. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 38: 65-96.
  • Bojňanský V, Fargašová A 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and east-European Flora. Springer.
  • Budantsev AL, Lobova TA 1997. Fruit morphology, anatomy and taxonomy of Tribe Nepeteae (Labiatae). Edinburgh J Bot 54: 183-216.
  • Cantino PD 1990. The Phylogenetic Significance of Stomata and Trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 71: 323–370.
  • Chase M 2018. Vascular Plant Families and Genera: List of Genera in Lamiaceae [online] http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/genera/lamiaceaegen.html (Erişim tarihi: 14.06.2018).
  • Demissew S, Harley MM 1992. Trichome, seed surface and polen characters in Stachys (Lamioideae: Labiatae) in Tropical Africa. In: Harley RM and Reynolds T, (eds), Advances in Labiatae science, pp. 149-166. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
  • Dinç M, Öztürk M 2008. Comparative Morphological, Anatomical, and Palynological Studies on the Genus Stachys L. sect Ambleia Bentham (Lamiaceae) Species in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Botany, 32: 113-121.
  • Giuliani C, Bini LM 2008. Insight into the structure and chemistry of glandular trichomes of Labiatae, with emphasis on subfamily Lamioideae. Plant systematics and evolution, 276(3-4): 199-208.
  • Govaerts R 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ((Erişim tarihi: 22 Ekim 2015).
  • Giuliani C, Bini LM 2012. Glandular trichomes as further differential characters between Stachys subgenus Betonica (L.) Bhattacharjee and Stachys subgenus Stachys, Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 146(1): 1-8.
  • Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (edlr) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Hammer Q, Harper DAT, Ryan PD 2001. “Past: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis.” Palaeontologia Electronica 4(1): 1–9.
  • Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev A, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R et al. 2004. Labiatae. In: Kadereit JW (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Berlin: Springer. 7: 167-275.
  • Johansen DA 1940. Plant Microtechnique. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
  • Husain SZ, Marin PD, Silic C, Qaiser M, Petcovic B (1990). A micromorphological study of some representative genera in the tribe Saturejeae (Lamiaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 103: 59-80.
  • Jamzad Z, Harley MM, Ingrouille M, Simmonds MSJ, Jalili A 2000. Pollen exine and nutlet surface morphology of the annual species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. - In:
  • Harley MM, Morton GM, Blackmore S (eds.), Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology, pp. 385-397. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
  • Kaya A, Dirmenci T 2008. Nutlet surface micromorphology and taxonomy of species of the genus Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 32: 103–112.
  • Marin PD, Duletic S, Petcovic B 1996. Nutlet ornamentation in selected Salvia L. species (Lamiaceae). Flora Mediterranea 6: 203-211.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L 1972. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, Oxford University Press, vol. 2. Oxford.
  • Ozban N, Özmutlu Ö 1994. Mikropreparasyon Yöntemleri. İstanbul, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Basımevi.
  • Potoğlu Erkara İ, Koyuncu O, Ardıç M, Yaylacı ÖK 2010. Anatomy and Palynology of Endemic Stachys iberica Bieb subsp. iberica var. densipilosa Bhattacharjee Lamiaceae from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 39(2): 131–136.
  • Salmaki Y, Zarre S, Jamzad Z 2008. Nutlet micromorphology and its systematic implication in Stachys L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. Feddes Repert 119: 607–621.
  • Salmaki Y, Zarre S, Jamzad Z, Bräuchler C 2009. Trichome Micromorphology of Iranian Stachys (Lamiaceae) with Emphasis on its Systematic Implication, Flora, 204: 371-381.
  • Salmaki Y, Zarre S, Lindqvist C, Heubl G, Brauchler C 2011. Comparative leaf anatomy of Stachys (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Iran with a discussion on its subgeneric classification, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 294: 109-125.
  • Rasband WS 1997-2016. ImageJ, U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/.
  • Satıl F, Kaya A, Dirmenci T 2011. The Taxonomic Value of Leaf Anatomy and Trichome Morphology of the Genus Cyclotrichium (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 29 (1): 38-48.
  • Satıl F, Kaya A, Akçiçek E, Dirmenci T 2012. Nutlet micromorphology of Turkish Stachys sect. Eriostomum (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Nordic Journal of Botany, 30: 352–364.
  • Temel M, Kargıoğlu M, Arı S 2015. Stachys iberica M. Bieb. subsp. iberica var. iberica ve S. iberica subsp. stenostachya (Boiss.) Rech. f. (Lamiaceae)’nın morfolojik, anatomik ve ekolojik özellikleri, Anadolu Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2): 58-69.
  • Werker E, Ravid U, Putievsky E 1985. Structure of glandular hairs and identification of the main components of their secreted material in some species of the Labiatae. Israel Journal of Botany, 34: 31-45.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Daşkın R, Kaynak G 2010. Stachys pseudobombycina sp. nov. (Lamiaceae) from south Anatolia. Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 341-343.

Distantes R. Bhattacharjee (Stachys L. /Lamiaceae) Altseksiyonu Taksonları Üzerinde Karşılaştırmalı Anatomik ve Mikromorfolojik Çalışmalar

Year 2019, Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 2), 282 - 295, 31.12.2019

Mikail Açar , Fatih Satıl

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.562089
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; Stachys L. cinsi (Lamiaceae) Distantes altseksiyonu taksonları
üzerinde karşılaştırmalı anatomik ve mikromorfolojik çalışmalar yapılmış ve
altseksiyonun taksonları için ayırt edici karakterler belirlenmiştir. Anatomik
çalışmalarda, elle kesit alma ve parafine gömme yoluyla mikrotomda kesit alma
yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Mikromorfolojik çalışmalar ise LM (Işık Mikroskobu)
ve SEM (Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu)’ de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anatomik
çalışmalarda, taksonların gövde ve yaprak yapılarında benzerlikler bulunmasının
yanında bazı ayırt edici farklılıklar da tespit edilmiştir. Mikromorfolojik
çalışmalarda ise taksonların tüy ve nutlet özelliklerinin tür ve tür altı
seviyede kullanışlı karakterler olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma neticesinde gövde
yapısında köşelerde demet şeklinde sklerenkima varlığı, salgı tüylerinin
varlığı ve tipleri, nutlet yüzey ornamentasyonu, nutletteki kanat varlığı ve
karın bölgesinin yapısı taksonların ayırt edilmesinde kullanılabilecek önemli
karakterlerdir. Numerik bulgulara göre tüy ve nutlet mikromorfolojik karakterlerinin
anatomik karakterlerden daha önemli olduğu görülmüştür. 

Keywords

Anatomi Lamiaceae Morfoloji Nutlet Distantes Stachys Tüy

Supporting Institution

Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

2015/122

Thanks

SEM çalışmalarının yürütüldüğü Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi' ne ve doktora tezinden üretilen 2015/122 no’ lu projemizi destekleyen BAP birimine teşekkür ederiz. Ayrıca bitki materyali temininde desteklerini gördüğümüz Prof. Dr. Tuncay Dirmenci ve Dr. Özal Güner'e de teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

References

  • Akçiçek E, Fırat M, Güner Ö 2016. Stachys hakkariensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia (Turkey) belonging to Stachys sect. Olisia. Phytotaxa 257(2): 167-173.
  • Akçiçek E, Güner Ö 2015. Türkiye’ de Yetişen Stachys (Lamiaceae) Cinsine Ait Olisia Seksiyonun Endemik ve Nadir Bitkileri. 1. Ulusal Bitki Biyolojisi Kongresi, 2-4 Eylül, Bolu.
  • Ascensão L, Pais MS 1998. The Leaf Capitate Trichomes of Leonotis leonurus: Histochemistry, Ultrastructure and Secretion. Annals of Botany, 81: 263–271.
  • Baytop A 1972. Bitkisel Drogların Anatomik Yapısı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık. Fakültesi Yayınları, No. 829. İstanbul.
  • Bhattacharjee R 1980. Taxonomic studies in Stachys II: A new infrageneric classification of Stachys L.. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 38: 65-96.
  • Bojňanský V, Fargašová A 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and east-European Flora. Springer.
  • Budantsev AL, Lobova TA 1997. Fruit morphology, anatomy and taxonomy of Tribe Nepeteae (Labiatae). Edinburgh J Bot 54: 183-216.
  • Cantino PD 1990. The Phylogenetic Significance of Stomata and Trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 71: 323–370.
  • Chase M 2018. Vascular Plant Families and Genera: List of Genera in Lamiaceae [online] http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/genera/lamiaceaegen.html (Erişim tarihi: 14.06.2018).
  • Demissew S, Harley MM 1992. Trichome, seed surface and polen characters in Stachys (Lamioideae: Labiatae) in Tropical Africa. In: Harley RM and Reynolds T, (eds), Advances in Labiatae science, pp. 149-166. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
  • Dinç M, Öztürk M 2008. Comparative Morphological, Anatomical, and Palynological Studies on the Genus Stachys L. sect Ambleia Bentham (Lamiaceae) Species in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Botany, 32: 113-121.
  • Giuliani C, Bini LM 2008. Insight into the structure and chemistry of glandular trichomes of Labiatae, with emphasis on subfamily Lamioideae. Plant systematics and evolution, 276(3-4): 199-208.
  • Govaerts R 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ((Erişim tarihi: 22 Ekim 2015).
  • Giuliani C, Bini LM 2012. Glandular trichomes as further differential characters between Stachys subgenus Betonica (L.) Bhattacharjee and Stachys subgenus Stachys, Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 146(1): 1-8.
  • Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (edlr) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Hammer Q, Harper DAT, Ryan PD 2001. “Past: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis.” Palaeontologia Electronica 4(1): 1–9.
  • Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev A, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R et al. 2004. Labiatae. In: Kadereit JW (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Berlin: Springer. 7: 167-275.
  • Johansen DA 1940. Plant Microtechnique. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
  • Husain SZ, Marin PD, Silic C, Qaiser M, Petcovic B (1990). A micromorphological study of some representative genera in the tribe Saturejeae (Lamiaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 103: 59-80.
  • Jamzad Z, Harley MM, Ingrouille M, Simmonds MSJ, Jalili A 2000. Pollen exine and nutlet surface morphology of the annual species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. - In:
  • Harley MM, Morton GM, Blackmore S (eds.), Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology, pp. 385-397. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
  • Kaya A, Dirmenci T 2008. Nutlet surface micromorphology and taxonomy of species of the genus Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 32: 103–112.
  • Marin PD, Duletic S, Petcovic B 1996. Nutlet ornamentation in selected Salvia L. species (Lamiaceae). Flora Mediterranea 6: 203-211.
  • Metcalfe CR, Chalk L 1972. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, Oxford University Press, vol. 2. Oxford.
  • Ozban N, Özmutlu Ö 1994. Mikropreparasyon Yöntemleri. İstanbul, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Basımevi.
  • Potoğlu Erkara İ, Koyuncu O, Ardıç M, Yaylacı ÖK 2010. Anatomy and Palynology of Endemic Stachys iberica Bieb subsp. iberica var. densipilosa Bhattacharjee Lamiaceae from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 39(2): 131–136.
  • Salmaki Y, Zarre S, Jamzad Z 2008. Nutlet micromorphology and its systematic implication in Stachys L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. Feddes Repert 119: 607–621.
  • Salmaki Y, Zarre S, Jamzad Z, Bräuchler C 2009. Trichome Micromorphology of Iranian Stachys (Lamiaceae) with Emphasis on its Systematic Implication, Flora, 204: 371-381.
  • Salmaki Y, Zarre S, Lindqvist C, Heubl G, Brauchler C 2011. Comparative leaf anatomy of Stachys (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Iran with a discussion on its subgeneric classification, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 294: 109-125.
  • Rasband WS 1997-2016. ImageJ, U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/.
  • Satıl F, Kaya A, Dirmenci T 2011. The Taxonomic Value of Leaf Anatomy and Trichome Morphology of the Genus Cyclotrichium (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 29 (1): 38-48.
  • Satıl F, Kaya A, Akçiçek E, Dirmenci T 2012. Nutlet micromorphology of Turkish Stachys sect. Eriostomum (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Nordic Journal of Botany, 30: 352–364.
  • Temel M, Kargıoğlu M, Arı S 2015. Stachys iberica M. Bieb. subsp. iberica var. iberica ve S. iberica subsp. stenostachya (Boiss.) Rech. f. (Lamiaceae)’nın morfolojik, anatomik ve ekolojik özellikleri, Anadolu Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2): 58-69.
  • Werker E, Ravid U, Putievsky E 1985. Structure of glandular hairs and identification of the main components of their secreted material in some species of the Labiatae. Israel Journal of Botany, 34: 31-45.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Daşkın R, Kaynak G 2010. Stachys pseudobombycina sp. nov. (Lamiaceae) from south Anatolia. Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 341-343.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Mikail Açar 0000-0003-3848-5798

Fatih Satıl 0000-0002-4938-1161

Project Number 2015/122
Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date May 8, 2019
Acceptance Date June 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 2)

Cite

APA Açar, M., & Satıl, F. (2019). Distantes R. Bhattacharjee (Stachys L. /Lamiaceae) Altseksiyonu Taksonları Üzerinde Karşılaştırmalı Anatomik ve Mikromorfolojik Çalışmalar. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 282-295. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.562089

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Comparative Anatomical, Micromorphological, Karyological and Biochemical study of Scutelleria orientalis subsp. virens and Scutelleria salviifolia
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.970571
Ordu ve Çevresinde Yayılış Gösteren Satureja spicigera (Lamiaceae) Türünün Anatomik Özellikleri
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