Deficit Irrigation Programs Effects on Yield in Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Thrace Region Conditions

Ahmet İstanbulluoğlu; İsmet Başer; Samet Moray

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1007783

TR EN

Trakya Bölgesi Koşullarında Kısıntılı Sulama Programlarının Darıda (Panicum miliaceum L.) Verim Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Darılar dünyanın pek çok yerine özgüdür ve özellikle suyun kısıtlı olduğu alanlarında daha yaygın olarak yetiştirilmektedir. En yaygın olarak yetiştirilen darı türü sorgumdur (Sorghum bicolor L.). Darı (Panicum miliaceum L.)’nın su-verim ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu araştırma 2018-2019 yıllarında Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi deneme alanında (40°59'K-27°34'D; 20 m) yürütülmüştür. Öğretmenoğlu ve Beydarı çeşileri kullanılarak tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü planlanan araştırma, tınlı-killi bünyeli Entisol toprak grubu üzerinde kurulmuştur. Bitkinin vejetatif (V), çiçeklenme (F) ve dane oluşum (Y) dönemlerinin kombinasyonları içeren (kuru koşullar dâhil, NoI) sekiz farklı sulama konusu yer almıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, darının topraktaki nem eksikliğine duyarlı bir bitki olduğu, en fazla duyarlı olduğu dönemin ise çiçeklenme (F) dönemi olduğu görülmüştür. En yüksek darı dane verimi, tüm gelişme dönemlerinde sulanan (VFY) konusunda Öğretmenoğlu’dan 4.09 t ha-1 ve Beydarı’dan 4.03 t ha-1 elde edilmiştir. Bu konunun mevsimsel sulama suyu kullanımı ve bitki su tüketimi sırasıyla 318 ve 579 mm olmuştur. Mevsimsel su verim fonksiyonu Y = 0.4087 ET + 144.03 , Mevsimsel verim-su tepki faktörü değeri ise 0,57' olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deficit Irrigation Programs Effects on Yield in Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Thrace Region Conditions

Abstract

Millets are indigenous to many parts of the world and are more widely grown, especially in areas where water is limited. The most widely grown millet type is sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). A field study was carried out to determine the effect of deficit irrigation regimes on grain yield and seasonal evapotranspiration of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in the Thrace Region of Turkey. The field trials were conducted on a loam Entisol soil, on Öğretmenoğlu and Beydarı, the most popular varieties in the research area. In the study, the split plots experimental design with three replications was used. Eight different irrigation issues are considered, including combinations of the vegetative (V), flowering (F) and grain formation (Y) phases of the plant (including dry conditions, NoI). Results showed that proso millet was significantly affected by water stress during the sensitive flowering stage. The highest grain yield was obtained with 4.09 t ha-1 from Öğretmenoğlu and 4.03 t ha-1 from Beydarı, which was rinsed (VFY) in all development periods. Seasonal irrigation water use and evapotranspiration of the irrigated (VFY) in all development periods were 318 and 579 mm, respectively, for the non-stressed treatment. The seasonal water yield function was calculated as Y = 0.4087 ET + 144.03, and the seasonal yield-water response factor value was calculated as 0.57'.

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References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ahmet İstanbulluoğlu
0000-0001-8080-0152
Türkiye

İsmet Başer ^*
0000-0002-5770-0118
Türkiye

Samet Moray
0000-0002-2133-5593
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 30, 2023

Submission Date

October 15, 2021

Acceptance Date

July 22, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 26 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1007783

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95PE65DK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

İstanbulluoğlu, A., Başer, İ., & Moray, S. (2023). Deficit Irrigation Programs Effects on Yield in Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Thrace Region Conditions. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(2), 307-313. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1007783

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