Germination and Growth Parameters in Sorghum Cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.) Effected by Boron Application under Salinity Stress

Tuğba Hasibe Gökkaya; Mehmet Arslan

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1111394

EN TR

Germination and Growth Parameters in Sorghum Cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.) Effected by Boron Application under Salinity Stress

Abstract

The aim of this research is investigating the effects of boron on the germination and growth of three sorghum cultivars at different salinity stress levels. The experiment was arranged as four replications according to the factorial experimental design in completely random blocks The three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) cultivars (Erdurmuş, Uzun and Gözde 80) selected for the genetic material. NaCl compound was utilized as salt source and solutions were prepared at concentrations of 0-75-150 mM. Boron was applied as H3BO3 at 0-5-10-15 mM. In general regarding growth parameters, the values obtained in Gözde 80 cultivar were determined as the highest averages. Whereas the salinity levels effect was examined in this study, a decrease was determined in the parameters measured as the level of the stress factor increased. Salinity had a high adverse effect at the 150 mM level, and as expected the highest averages were obtained in the control treatments. Low-dose boron applications have possitive effects on germination and growth parameters in this experiment. Therewithal under salinity stress conditions, low-dose boron applications showed affirmative efficacy compared to the control of each condition. In this experiment, determined that boron applications reduce this effect under salinity stress conditions that sorghum seeds may encounter during the germination period, but the boron dose level to be applied should be properly controlled.

Keywords

Tuzluluk Stresi Altında Bor Uygulamasından Etkilenen Sorgum Çeşitlerinde (Sorghum bicolor L.) Çimlenme ve Büyüme Parametreleri

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, farklı tuz stresi seviyelerinde üç sorgum çeşidinin çimlenmesi ve büyümesi üzerine borun etkilerini araştırmaktır. Deneme, tesadüf blokları faktöriyel deneme deseni kullanılarak dört tekerrürlü olarak düzenlenmiştir. Genetik materyal için seçilen üç sorgum çeşidi (Sorghum bicolor L.) Erdurmuş, Uzun ve Gözde 80'dir. Tuz kaynağı olan NaCl bileşiğinden 0-75-150 mM konsantrasyonlarda çözeltiler hazırlanarak stes koşulları oluşturulmuştur. Bor dozları ise 0-5-10-15 mM olarak H3BO3 kimyasalından hazırlanarak uygulanmıştır. Genel olarak Gözde 80 çeşidinde elde edilen değerler en yüksek ortalamalar olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada tuzluluk düzeylerinin etkisi incelendiğinde, stres faktörünün düzeyi arttıkça ölçülen parametrelerde azalmalar tespit edilmiştir. En düşük ortalamalar 150 mM seviyesinde tuz uygulamalarında elde edilirken, en yüksek ortalamalar kontrol uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Düşük dozlarda bor uygulamaları bu çalışmada tüm parametreler üzerinde artışlar meydana getirmiştir. Tuzluluk stresi koşullarında düşük dozda bor uygulamaları her koşulun kontrolüne göre pozitif etki göstermiştir. Bu denemede, sorgum tohumlarının çimlenme döneminde karşılaşabilecekleri tuzluluk stresi koşullarında bor uygulamalarının bu etkiyi azalttığı ancak uygulanacak bor doz seviyesinin uygun şekilde kontrol edilmesi gerektiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

Akdeniz University

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Tuğba Hasibe Gökkaya
0000-0001-5956-0764
Türkiye

Mehmet Arslan ^*
0000-0002-2197-4969
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2023

Submission Date

April 29, 2022

Acceptance Date

December 12, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 26 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1111394

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA56BL82SP

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Gökkaya, T. H., & Arslan, M. (2023). Germination and Growth Parameters in Sorghum Cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.) Effected by Boron Application under Salinity Stress. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(3), 629-638. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1111394

Evaluation of Germination and Emergence Traits as Indicators of Salt Stress Tolerance in Maize Varieties under Controlled Conditions through Multivariate Analysis

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1750026

Germination and Growth Parameters in Sorghum Cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.) Effected by Boron Application under Salinity Stress

Germination and Growth Parameters in Sorghum Cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.) Effected by Boron Application under Salinity Stress

Abstract

Keywords

Tuzluluk Stresi Altında Bor Uygulamasından Etkilenen Sorgum Çeşitlerinde (Sorghum bicolor L.) Çimlenme ve Büyüme Parametreleri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

Cited By

Effects of salt stress on germination, seedling growth, and ion content of sweet sorghum

The Role of Boron in the Yield of Some Forage Crops: A Review

Karabuğdayda (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) Farklı Tuz Dozlarının Çimlenme Parametrelerine Etkisi

Evaluation of Germination and Emergence Traits as Indicators of Salt Stress Tolerance in Maize Varieties under Controlled Conditions through Multivariate Analysis