Evaluation of Pomological Characteristics and Bioactive Compounds of Wild Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.) and Hawthorn (Crataegus songarica) from Walnut-Fruit Forest Kyzyl-Unkur, Kyrgyzstan

Janyl Iskakova; Zhyldyz Oskonbaeva; Jamila Smanalieva

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1205594

TR EN

Kırgızistan Kyzyl-Unkur Ceviz-Meyve Ormanından Yabani İğde (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.) ve Alıcın (Crataegus songarica) Pomolojik Özelliklerinin ve Biyoaktif Bileşiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Kırgızistan'ın ceviz-meyve ormanlarında doğal olarak yetişen farklı meyveler vardır, ancak bunların bileşimi ve biyoaktif bileşenleri araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışma, ceviz-meyve ormanındaki yabani iğdesi (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) ve alıcın (Crataegus songarica) C vitamini, polifenoller, antioksidan aktivite gibi biyoaktif bileşenleri, diyet lifleri, kül ve fiziksel parametreleri hakkinda sınırlı literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Standart gıda analiz yöntemleri yabani bitkilerin bileşimini ve antioksidan aktiviteyi belirlemek için DPPH analizi kullanılmıştır. Ekstraktlardaki toplam polifenol miktarı Folin-Ciocalteau mikro yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Taze deniz iğdesindeki C vitamini içeriği alıçtan daha yüksektir, ancak alıç, fenolik bileşik miktarı ve antioksidan aktivite açısından avantajlıdır. İncelenen her iki türün de yerel nüfusun gıda güvenliğini artırmak için beslenmede kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evaluation of Pomological Characteristics and Bioactive Compounds of Wild Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.) and Hawthorn (Crataegus songarica) from Walnut-Fruit Forest Kyzyl-Unkur, Kyrgyzstan

Abstract

There are different berries and fruits naturally growing in the walnut-fruit forests of Kyrgyzstan, however, their composition and bioactive compounds have not been studied. This study aims to contribute to the limited literature on dietary fibres, ash, bioactive compounds such as vitamin C, polyphenols, antioxidant activity, and physical parameters of wild sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) and hawthorn (Crataegus songarica) from walnut-fruit forests of Kyrgyzstan. The standard food analysis techniques and DPPH assay were used to determine the nutritional composition and antioxidant activity of the samples, respectively. The total amount of polyphenols in the extracts was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteau micro method. The content of vitamin C in fresh sea buckthorn was higher than in hawthorn, but hawthorn has advantages in terms of the amount of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. Both studied species have high nutritional values and are recommended to be used in the diet to improve the food security of the local population.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Project Number

This research was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [grant number 01DK17016], which we gratefully acknowledge.

Thanks

The authors thank Georgy Lazkov for providing additional consultation regarding the morphological characteristics of some species.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Janyl Iskakova ^*
0000-0002-1614-3984
Kyrgyzstan

Zhyldyz Oskonbaeva
0000-0003-3835-4165
Kyrgyzstan

Jamila Smanalieva
0000-0002-3929-4291
Kyrgyzstan

Early Pub Date

May 27, 2023

Publication Date

October 31, 2023

Submission Date

November 17, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 22, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 26 Number: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1205594

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57NU36AY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Iskakova, J., Oskonbaeva, Z., & Smanalieva, J. (2023). Evaluation of Pomological Characteristics and Bioactive Compounds of Wild Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.) and Hawthorn (Crataegus songarica) from Walnut-Fruit Forest Kyzyl-Unkur, Kyrgyzstan. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(5), 1146-1155. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1205594

Cited By

Determination of Pomological and Chemical Properties and Molecular Docking Analysis of Crataegus orientalis and Crataegus orientalis subsp. orientalis Species and Subspecies in Sandıklı (Afyonkarahisar)

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1514136