The Effects of Boron-Containing Compounds against Monilinia fructigena Mycelium Growth

Ferah Yılmaz; Şaban Kordalı; İsmail Şen; Gülsüm Palacıoğlu

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1448590

TR EN

Bor İçeren Bileşiklerin Monilinia fructigena Misel Gelişimine Etkileri

Öz

Monilinia fructigena yumuşak çekirdekli meyvelerde kahverengi çürüklük etmenidir ve özellikle depolama tesislerinde önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Bor içeren bileşiklerin patojenlere karşı etkileri ise fungisitlere alternatif çevre dostu bir uygulama olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı M. fructigena'nın misel gelişimini inhibe etmek için uygun bor içeren bileşiklerin belirlenmesidir. Bu bağlamda, nötr (pH 7) ve nötr olmayan pH ile ayarlanmış sekiz farklı bor bileşiğinin, sekiz farklı konsantrasyonun (0; işlenmemiş kontrol, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 ve 100 mM) patojene etkililikleri in vitro koşullarda araştırılmıştır. Uygulamalar arasında 20 mM potasyum tetrafloroborat ve 10 mM sodyum tetrafloroboratın fungusun miselyum gelişimini tamamen engellediği tespit edilmiştir. Amonyum pentaborat tetrahidrat, etidot-67, sodyum metaborat ve sodyum tetraborat dekahidratın test edilen konsantrasyonları etmenin miselyum gelişimini yeterince inhibe etmemiş, ancak daha yüksek konsantrasyonlarının patojene karşı daha yüksek etki gösterebilecekleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bor içeren bileşiklerin pH'sı, bileşiklerin etkinliğinin arttırılmasında önemli bir kriter olmuş ve nötr olmayan bileşiklerin M. fructigena’nın miselyum gelişiminin inhibisyonunda daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, bor içeren bileşiklerin etmene spesifik olabileceğini ve bu bileşiklerin etkinliğinin pH ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Effects of Boron-Containing Compounds against Monilinia fructigena Mycelium Growth

Abstract

Monilinia fructigena is the causative agent of brown rot in pome fruits, contributing to substantial economic losses, especially in storage facilities. The effects of boron-containing compounds have been considered as an environmentally friendly alternative to fungicides. The objective of the study was to determine suitable boron-containing compounds for inhibiting the mycelium growth of M. fructigena. Eight different compounds with pH adjusted to neutral (pH 7) and non-neutral were tested with concentrations of 0 (untreated control), 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 mM in vitro conditions. The mycelium growth of the pathogen was totally inhibited with the application of 20 mM of potassium tetrafluoroborate and 10 mM of sodium tetrafluoroborate. The tested concentrations of ammonium pentaborate tetrahydrate, antidot-67, sodium metaborate, and sodium tetraborate decahydrate were not sufficiently effective in inhibiting the mycelium growth of M. fructigena, but the experiment of higher concentrations of them could be utility against the pathogen. The pH of boron-containing compounds was crucial in improving the efficacy of compounds, and the non-neutral compounds showed better results against to inhibition of M. fructigena mycelium growth. The results showed that boron-containing compounds may be pathogen-specific and that the activity of these compounds is related to pH.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University

Project Number

19/085/03/1/5

Ethical Statement

Etik kurul izni gerekmemektedir.

Thanks

We would like to thank Melih Yılar and Eti Maden Operations General Directorate for their contributions.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Phytopathology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ferah Yılmaz
0000-0003-0954-7478
Türkiye

Şaban Kordalı
0000-0001-5669-5831
Türkiye

İsmail Şen
0000-0001-5760-5535
Türkiye

Gülsüm Palacıoğlu ^*
0000-0002-3603-2413
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

September 15, 2024

Publication Date

December 25, 2024

Submission Date

March 7, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 28, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1)

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1448590

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76EM32WN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yılmaz, F., Kordalı, Ş., Şen, İ., & Palacıoğlu, G. (2024). The Effects of Boron-Containing Compounds against Monilinia fructigena Mycelium Growth. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 88-96. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1448590