Investigation of Flower, Leaf, and Stem Parts of Three Gundelia Species Growth in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye from a Biochemical Perspective

Fatih Yilmaz; İsmail Türkoğlu; Görkem Kırmızıkaya Özmen; Ebru Yüce-babacan; Prof. Dr. Ökkeş Yılmaz

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1480388

TR EN

Türkiye'nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Yetişen Üç Gundelia Türünün Çiçek, Yaprak ve Gövde Kısımlarının Biyokimyasal Açıdan İncelenmesi

Öz

Gundelia türü bitkilerden 13 tür Türkiye'de endemik olup halk tarafından hem beslenme hem de tıbbi amaçlarla sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Gundelia'ya ait üç türe (G.dersim, G.glabra ve G.munzurensis) ait üç kısım (çiçek, yaprak ve gövde) biyokimyasal olarak incelenmiştir. Antioksidan aktiviteye yönelik DPPH ve ABTS analizleri bitki parçalarının metanol ekstraktlarında yapıldı. Her iki analizin paralel olarak yapılması sonucunda G.munzurensis'in çiçek kısmı en yüksek % İnhibisyon değerine sahip olmuştur (DPPH:91,85±0,78; ABTS:97,38±0) (P<0.001). Toplam fenolik (29,09 mg GAE/g) ve toplam flavonoid (5,59 mg CE/g) ölçümlerinde en yüksek miktar G.munzurensis'in yaprak kısmında istatistiksel olarak oldukça anlamlı (P<0.001) bulunmuştur. Fenolik asitlerden gallik, vanilik, ferulik, rosmanirik ve sinnamik asitler ile flavonoidlerden rutin, kateşin, naringin ve naringenin tüm bitki kısımlarında tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bitki türlerinin bazı kısımlarında D3 vitamini, alfa-tokoferol, ergosterol, stigmasterol ve beta-sterol tespit edildi. Başlıca yağ asitleri palmitik (16:0), palmitoleik (16:1), stearik (18:0), oleik (18:1), linoleik (18:2) ve linolenik (18:3) yağ asitleridir. laurik (12:0), tridekanoik (13:0), miristik (14:0), pentadekanoik (15:0), cis-10-pentadekanoik (15:1), üç Gundelia türünün tüm kısımlarında tespit edildi. heptadekanoik (17:0), cis-10-heptadekanoik (17:1) ve henikosanoik (21:0) asitler de farklı konsantrasyonlarda tanımlandı. Gundelia türlerinin biyokimyasal özellikleri dikkate alındığında gıda olarak tüketilebildiği gibi farmakolojik olarak da kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Investigation of Flower, Leaf, and Stem Parts of Three Gundelia Species Growth in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye from a Biochemical Perspective

Abstract

13 species of Gundelia species plants are endemic in Türkiye and are frequently used by the public for both nutrition and medicinal objectives. In this study, three parts (flower, leaf, and stem) of three species of Gundelia (G.dersim, G.glabra, and G.munzurensis) were biochemically investigated. DPPH and ABTS analyses for antioxidant activity were performed on methanol extracts of plant parts. As a result of both analysis in parallel, the flower part of G.munzurensis had the highest %Inhibition value (DPPH:91,85±0,78; ABTS:97,38±0) (P<0.001). In total phenolic (29,09 mg GAE/g) and total flavonoid (5,59 mg CE/g) measurements, the highest amount was found statistically quite significant (P<0.001) in the leaf part of G.munzurensis. Gallic, vanillic, ferulic, rosmaniric, and cinnamic acids, which are phenolic acids and of the flavonoids, rutin, catechin, naringin, and naringenin, were determined in all plant parts. Vitamin D3, alpha-tocopherol, ergosterol, stigmasterol, and beta-sterol were detected in parts of all plant species. While palmitic (16:0), palmitoleic (16:1), stearic (18:0), oleic (18:1), linoleic (18:2), and linolenic (18:3) fatty acids as the main fatty acids were detected in all parts of the three Gundelia species, lauric (12:0), tridecanoic (13:0), myristic (14:0), pentadecanoic (15:0), cis-10-pentadecanoic (15:1), heptadecanoic (17:0), cis-10-heptadecanoic (17:1), and henicosanoic (21:0) acids were also identified at different concentrations. Considering the biochemical properties of Gundelia species, it shows that they can be consumed as food and also used pharmacologically.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Fırat University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (FÜBAP)

Project Number

EF.21.07

Thanks

This study was supported by Fırat University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (FÜBAP) with the project for which the EF.21.07 protocol was made. We thank the Research Projects Management Unit.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant Biochemistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fatih Yilmaz
0000-0002-5804-9240
Türkiye

İsmail Türkoğlu
0000-0001-7454-7605
Türkiye

Görkem Kırmızıkaya Özmen ^*
0000-0001-8516-4933
Türkiye

Ebru Yüce-babacan
0000-0003-3128-3317
Türkiye

Prof. Dr. Ökkeş Yılmaz
0000-0002-8276-4498
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

September 15, 2024

Publication Date

December 25, 2024

Submission Date

May 8, 2024

Acceptance Date

August 1, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1)

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1480388

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA65YG87XF

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yilmaz, F., Türkoğlu, İ., Kırmızıkaya Özmen, G., Yüce-babacan, E., & Yılmaz, P. D. Ö. (2024). Investigation of Flower, Leaf, and Stem Parts of Three Gundelia Species Growth in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye from a Biochemical Perspective. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1480388

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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-024-02275-x