Investigation of Flower, Leaf, and Stem Parts of Three Gundelia Species Growth in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye from a Biochemical Perspective

Fatih Yilmaz; İsmail Türkoğlu; Görkem Kırmızıkaya Özmen; Ebru Yüce-babacan; Prof. Dr. Ökkeş Yılmaz

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1480388

TR EN

Türkiye'nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Yetişen Üç Gundelia Türünün Çiçek, Yaprak ve Gövde Kısımlarının Biyokimyasal Açıdan İncelenmesi

Öz

Gundelia türü bitkilerden 13 tür Türkiye'de endemik olup halk tarafından hem beslenme hem de tıbbi amaçlarla sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Gundelia'ya ait üç türe (G.dersim, G.glabra ve G.munzurensis) ait üç kısım (çiçek, yaprak ve gövde) biyokimyasal olarak incelenmiştir. Antioksidan aktiviteye yönelik DPPH ve ABTS analizleri bitki parçalarının metanol ekstraktlarında yapıldı. Her iki analizin paralel olarak yapılması sonucunda G.munzurensis'in çiçek kısmı en yüksek % İnhibisyon değerine sahip olmuştur (DPPH:91,85±0,78; ABTS:97,38±0) (P<0.001). Toplam fenolik (29,09 mg GAE/g) ve toplam flavonoid (5,59 mg CE/g) ölçümlerinde en yüksek miktar G.munzurensis'in yaprak kısmında istatistiksel olarak oldukça anlamlı (P<0.001) bulunmuştur. Fenolik asitlerden gallik, vanilik, ferulik, rosmanirik ve sinnamik asitler ile flavonoidlerden rutin, kateşin, naringin ve naringenin tüm bitki kısımlarında tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bitki türlerinin bazı kısımlarında D3 vitamini, alfa-tokoferol, ergosterol, stigmasterol ve beta-sterol tespit edildi. Başlıca yağ asitleri palmitik (16:0), palmitoleik (16:1), stearik (18:0), oleik (18:1), linoleik (18:2) ve linolenik (18:3) yağ asitleridir. laurik (12:0), tridekanoik (13:0), miristik (14:0), pentadekanoik (15:0), cis-10-pentadekanoik (15:1), üç Gundelia türünün tüm kısımlarında tespit edildi. heptadekanoik (17:0), cis-10-heptadekanoik (17:1) ve henikosanoik (21:0) asitler de farklı konsantrasyonlarda tanımlandı. Gundelia türlerinin biyokimyasal özellikleri dikkate alındığında gıda olarak tüketilebildiği gibi farmakolojik olarak da kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Investigation of Flower, Leaf, and Stem Parts of Three Gundelia Species Growth in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye from a Biochemical Perspective

Abstract

13 species of Gundelia species plants are endemic in Türkiye and are frequently used by the public for both nutrition and medicinal objectives. In this study, three parts (flower, leaf, and stem) of three species of Gundelia (G.dersim, G.glabra, and G.munzurensis) were biochemically investigated. DPPH and ABTS analyses for antioxidant activity were performed on methanol extracts of plant parts. As a result of both analysis in parallel, the flower part of G.munzurensis had the highest %Inhibition value (DPPH:91,85±0,78; ABTS:97,38±0) (P<0.001). In total phenolic (29,09 mg GAE/g) and total flavonoid (5,59 mg CE/g) measurements, the highest amount was found statistically quite significant (P<0.001) in the leaf part of G.munzurensis. Gallic, vanillic, ferulic, rosmaniric, and cinnamic acids, which are phenolic acids and of the flavonoids, rutin, catechin, naringin, and naringenin, were determined in all plant parts. Vitamin D3, alpha-tocopherol, ergosterol, stigmasterol, and beta-sterol were detected in parts of all plant species. While palmitic (16:0), palmitoleic (16:1), stearic (18:0), oleic (18:1), linoleic (18:2), and linolenic (18:3) fatty acids as the main fatty acids were detected in all parts of the three Gundelia species, lauric (12:0), tridecanoic (13:0), myristic (14:0), pentadecanoic (15:0), cis-10-pentadecanoic (15:1), heptadecanoic (17:0), cis-10-heptadecanoic (17:1), and henicosanoic (21:0) acids were also identified at different concentrations. Considering the biochemical properties of Gundelia species, it shows that they can be consumed as food and also used pharmacologically.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Fırat University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (FÜBAP)

Proje Numarası

EF.21.07

Teşekkür

This study was supported by Fırat University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (FÜBAP) with the project for which the EF.21.07 protocol was made. We thank the Research Projects Management Unit.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Biyokimyası

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Fatih Yilmaz
0000-0002-5804-9240
Türkiye

İsmail Türkoğlu
0000-0001-7454-7605
Türkiye

Görkem Kırmızıkaya Özmen ^*
0000-0001-8516-4933
Türkiye

Ebru Yüce-babacan
0000-0003-3128-3317
Türkiye

Prof. Dr. Ökkeş Yılmaz
0000-0002-8276-4498
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Eylül 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 27 Sayı: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1)

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1480388

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA65YG87XF

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yilmaz, F., Türkoğlu, İ., Kırmızıkaya Özmen, G., Yüce-babacan, E., & Yılmaz, P. D. Ö. (2024). Investigation of Flower, Leaf, and Stem Parts of Three Gundelia Species Growth in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye from a Biochemical Perspective. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1480388

Cited By

Unraveling genetic diversity and population structure in Gundelia L. (Asteraceae) through inter-primer binding site (iPBS)-retrotransposon markers

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-024-02275-x

Türkiye'nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Yetişen Üç Gundelia Türünün Çiçek, Yaprak ve Gövde Kısımlarının Biyokimyasal Açıdan İncelenmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Investigation of Flower, Leaf, and Stem Parts of Three Gundelia Species Growth in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye from a Biochemical Perspective

Abstract

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Teşekkür

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Unraveling genetic diversity and population structure in Gundelia L. (Asteraceae) through inter-primer binding site (iPBS)-retrotransposon markers

e-ISSN: 2619-9149