Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Yasin Nazım Alpkent

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890

TR EN

Sulu Bitkisel Ekstraktların Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) Ergin Dişileri Üzerine Etkileri

Abstract

İki noktalı Kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae (Koch,1836) (Acari: Tetranychidae) kültür bitkilerinde kalite ve verimi düşürmektedir. Bu akarla mücadelede yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntem kimyasal akarisitlerin uygulanmasıdır. Ancak zaman içerisinde araştırıcılar direnç, faydalı organizmalar üzerindeki yan etkiler ve çevresel sorunlar gibi olumsuz etkiler üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu laboratuvar çalışmasında Juglans regia, Dieffenbachia amoena, Lantana camara, Eucalyptus globulus ve Nerium oleander sulu ekstraktlarının T. urticae'ye karşı akarisit etkileri araştırılmıştır. %1, 3, 6 ve 12 (v/v) konsantrasyonlardaki bitki ekstraktları yaprak daldırma ve püskürtme yöntemleri ile T. urticae ergin dişilerine uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalardan, 24, 72 ve 144 saat sonra elde edilen ölü-canlı birey sayıları değerlendirilmiştir. Daldırma yönteminde en yüksek değme etkisi, %12 konsantrasyonda J. regia ve D. amoena’da uygulamalardan 144 saat sonra sırasıyla %99.6 ve 94.5 olarak elde edilmiştir. Buna karşılık, aynı süre ve %1’lik konsantrasyonda L. camara ekstraktında %20.68’lik düşük değme etkinliği belirlenmiştir. Daldırma yönteminde %12 konsantrasyonda J. regia ekstraktı en yüksek etkiyi göstermiş ve 24 saatlik sürenin sonunda %71 ölüm oranına ulaşmıştır. En düşük etki (%10.8'lik ölüm oranı) ise %1 konsantrasyonda ve aynı sürede L. camara ile elde edilmiştir. Püskürtme metodunda en yüksek toksisiteyi 2561 mg L-1 LC50 değeri ile Dieffenbachia amoena gösterirken , en düşük toksisite E. globulus uygulamasında (4388 mg L-1) saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma, sulu bitki ekstraktların T. urticae'ye toksik etki gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Abstract

The Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch,1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae), reduces quality and yield in cultivated plants. The most widely employed method for controlling this mite is the application of chemical acaricides. However, over time, researchers have focused on the adverse effects such as resistance, side effects on beneficial organisms, and environmental issues. In this laboratory study, the acaricidal effects of aqueous extracts of Juglans regia, Dieffenbachia amoena, Lantana camara, Eucalyptus globulus, and Nerium oleander against T. urticae were investigated. Plant extracts at concentrations of 1%, 3%, 6%, and 12% (v/v) were applied to T. urticae adult females using leaf dipping and spraying methods. The numbers of dead and live individuals were evaluated 24, 72, and 144 hours after the applications. In the dipping method, the highest contact effect was obtained in J. regia and D. amoena at 12% concentration at 99.6 and 94.5%, respectively, 144 hours after treatments. Conversely, at the same time and at 1% concentration, L. camara extract exhibited a low contact effect of 20.68%. Juglans regia extract at 12% concentration showed the highest effect and reached a 71% mortality rate at the end of 24 hours in the dipping method, The lowest effect (10.8% mortality rate) was obtained with L. camara at 1% concentration, and the same duration. Dieffenbachia amoena showed the highest toxicity with an LC50 value of 2561 mg L-1 in the spraying method, while the lowest toxicity was found in the E. globulus application (4388 mg L-1). This study revealed that aqueous plant extracts showed toxic effects on T. urticae.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies

Thanks

The author would like to thank the Directorate of Central Research Institute for Plant Protection, Ankara, Türkiye and Biological Control Research Institute Directorate, Adana, Türkiye for the support provided throughout the research work. This study was supported by Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture And Forestry General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies. This supporter provided all materials used in experimental

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pesticides and Toxicology, Acarology in Agriculture

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yasin Nazım Alpkent ^*
0000-0003-1501-1223
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

March 20, 2025

Publication Date

March 27, 2025

Submission Date

June 3, 2024

Acceptance Date

January 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84GL59SS

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Alpkent, Y. N. (2025). Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(2), 504-515. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890

AMA

1.Alpkent YN. Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). KSU J. Agric Nat. 2025;28(2):504-515. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890

Chicago

Alpkent, Yasin Nazım. 2025. “Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi 28 (2): 504-15. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890.

EndNote

Alpkent YN (March 1, 2025) Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 28 2 504–515.

IEEE

[1]Y. N. Alpkent, “Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)”, KSU J. Agric Nat., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 504–515, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890.

ISNAD

Alpkent, Yasin Nazım. “Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 28/2 (March 1, 2025): 504-515. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890.

JAMA

1.Alpkent YN. Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). KSU J. Agric Nat. 2025;28:504–515.

MLA

Alpkent, Yasin Nazım. “Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 2, Mar. 2025, pp. 504-15, doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890.

Vancouver

1.Yasin Nazım Alpkent. Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). KSU J. Agric Nat. 2025 Mar. 1;28(2):504-15. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890