Araştırma Makalesi

Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 27 Mart 2025
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Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Abstract

The Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch,1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae), reduces quality and yield in cultivated plants. The most widely employed method for controlling this mite is the application of chemical acaricides. However, over time, researchers have focused on the adverse effects such as resistance, side effects on beneficial organisms, and environmental issues. In this laboratory study, the acaricidal effects of aqueous extracts of Juglans regia, Dieffenbachia amoena, Lantana camara, Eucalyptus globulus, and Nerium oleander against T. urticae were investigated. Plant extracts at concentrations of 1%, 3%, 6%, and 12% (v/v) were applied to T. urticae adult females using leaf dipping and spraying methods. The numbers of dead and live individuals were evaluated 24, 72, and 144 hours after the applications. In the dipping method, the highest contact effect was obtained in J. regia and D. amoena at 12% concentration at 99.6 and 94.5%, respectively, 144 hours after treatments. Conversely, at the same time and at 1% concentration, L. camara extract exhibited a low contact effect of 20.68%. Juglans regia extract at 12% concentration showed the highest effect and reached a 71% mortality rate at the end of 24 hours in the dipping method, The lowest effect (10.8% mortality rate) was obtained with L. camara at 1% concentration, and the same duration. Dieffenbachia amoena showed the highest toxicity with an LC50 value of 2561 mg L-1 in the spraying method, while the lowest toxicity was found in the E. globulus application (4388 mg L-1). This study revealed that aqueous plant extracts showed toxic effects on T. urticae.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü

Teşekkür

Yazar, araştırma süresince sağlanan destek için Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye ve Biyolojik Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Adana, Türkiye'ye teşekkür eder. Bu çalışma T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından desteklenmiştir. Bu destekçi, deneysel biyolojik testlerde kullanılan tüm materyalleri sağlamıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Adenubi, O.T., Leboho, T., Eloff, J.N., Fouche, G., Naidoo, V., Wellington, K.W., & McGaw, L.J. (2019). Acaricidal activity of the aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of 15 South African plants against Rhipicephalus turanicus and their toxicity on human liver and kidney cells. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 86(1), 1-7.
  2. Afify, A.E.-M.M., Ali, F.S., & Turky, A.F. (2012). Control of Tetranychus urticae Koch by extracts of three essential oils of chamomile, marjoram, and Eucalyptus. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(11)60184-6
  3. Aissaoui, A.B., Zantar, S., & Elamrani, A. (2019). Chemical composition and potential acaricide of Salvia officinalis and Eucalyptus globulus on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Journal of Applied Chemistry and Environment Protection, 4(1), 1-15.
  4. Ajilore, B.S., Oluwadairo, T.O., Olorunnisola, O.S., Fadahunsi, O.S., & Adegbola, P.I. (2021). GC–MS analysis, toxicological and oral glucose tolerance assessments of methanolic leaf extract of Eucalyptus globulus. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-021-00312-5
  5. Akolade, J.O., Olajide, O.O., Afolayan, M.O., Akande, S.A., Idowu, D.I., & Orishadipe, A.T. (2012). Chemical composition, antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of Eucalyptus globulus grown in north-central Nigeria. Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resources, 2(1), 1-8.
  6. Alpkent, Y.N., & Çobanoğlu, S. (2024). Determination of target site mutations and detoxification enzymes in the abamectin resistance of spider mite Tetranychus urticae collected from cotton fields of Türkiye. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 29(7), 794-810.
  7. Alpkent, Y.N., & Ferizli, A.G. (2024). Monitoring detoxification enzyme levels and resistance of Tetranychus urticae against some METI-group chemicals in Türkiye cotton fields. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 1-17.
  8. Altschul, S.R. (1973). Drugs and Food from Little-known Plants. Harvard University, Cambridge Press, Massachusetts, USA, 366 pp.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Pestisititler ve Toksikoloji , Tarımda Akaroloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

20 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

17 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alpkent, Y. N. (2025). Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(2), 504-515. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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