Mortality Effect of Origanum syriacum L. (Lamiaceae) and Satureja montana L. (Lamiaceae) Essential Oils on Pieris brassica L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

Başak Ulaşlı; Nadire Pelin Bahadırlı; Zhanerke Amangeldı; Asime Filiz Çalışkan Keçe

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1537664

EN TR

Mortality Effect of Origanum syriacum L. (Lamiaceae) and Satureja montana L. (Lamiaceae) Essential Oils on Pieris brassica L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

Abstract

Cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. (Brassicaceae), is one of the most widely consumed vegetables worldwide, and one of its most significant pests is Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). In recent years, the use of plant essential oils in pest control has significantly increased as an alternative control method. This study investigates the lethal effects of essential oils obtained from Origanum syriacum (Lamiaceae) and Satureja montana (Lamiaceae) on P. brassicae larvae. The main components of the essential oil of O. syriacum were identified as o-cymene (39.77%), carvacrol (28.16%), and thymol (12.78%), while the essential oil components of S. montana were determined as carvacrol (50.03%), o-cymene (15.12%), and γ-terpinene (13.02%). The essential oils were applied to different developmental stages (L1-L5) of P. brassicae using a spraying technique at various concentrations (5-10-20-50-100 µL mL⁻¹). The experiment was designed with 10 replicates, each containing 10 larvae from different developmental stages of P. brassicae, with water used as the control. To determine larval mortality rates, dead and living larvae were counted at 24-hour intervals for a total of 72 hours. The results showed that both S. montana and O. syriacum essential oils had a lethal effect ranging from 50% to 100%. However, S. montana essential oil was found to be more effective against P. brassicae larvae than O. syriacum essential oil.

Keywords

Origanum syriacum L. (Lamiaceae) ve Satureja montana L. (Lamiaceae) Uçucu Yağlarının Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Üzerindeki Ölüm Etkisi

Öz

Lahana, Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. (Brassicaceae), tüm dünyada en fazla tüketimi yapılan sebzelerden birisi olup, en önemli zararlılarından birisi de Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)’dir. Son yıllarda zararlılarla mücadelede bitkisel uçucu yağların kullanılması alternatif mücadele yöntemi olarak önemli derecede artış göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada Origanum syriacum (Lamiaceae) ve Satureja montana (Lamiaceae) bitkilerinden elde edilen uçucu yağların P. brassicae larvaları üzerindeki ölüm etkisi araştırılmıştır. O. syriacum bitkisinin uçucu yağının ana bileşenleri o-cymene (%39.77), carvacrol (%28.16), ve thymol (%12.78) olarak belirlenmişken, S. montana’ nın uçucu yağ bileşenleri carvacrol (%50.03), o-cymene (%15.12) ve γ-Terpinene (%13.02) olarak belirlenmiştir. Uçucu yağlar, P. brassicae'nin (L1-L5) dönemlerine, farklı konsantrasyonlarda (5-10-20-50-100 µL mL-1) spreyleme tekniği kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Deneme 10 tekerrür olacak şekilde kurulmuş, her tekerrürde P. brassicae'nin farklı larva dönemlerinden 10’ar adet larva ile kontrol olarak su kullanılmıştır. Larvaların ölüm oranını belirlemek için toplamda 72 saate kadar 24 saatlik aralıklarla ölü-canlı sayımı yapılmıştır. Hem S. montana hem de O. syriacum uçucu yağlarının %50-%100 oranlarında ölüm etkisine sahip olduğu, ancak S. montana uçucu yağının P. brassicae larvaları üzerinde O. syriacum uçucu yağından daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Entomology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Başak Ulaşlı ^*
0000-0002-0989-2020
Türkiye

Nadire Pelin Bahadırlı
0000-0001-7321-5377
Türkiye

Zhanerke Amangeldı
0000-0002-9017-8106
Türkiye

Asime Filiz Çalışkan Keçe
0000-0002-9330-1958
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

May 1, 2025

Publication Date

June 9, 2025

Submission Date

August 23, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 22, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1537664

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA44UH55RC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ulaşlı, B., Bahadırlı, N. P., Amangeldı, Z., & Çalışkan Keçe, A. F. (2025). Mortality Effect of Origanum syriacum L. (Lamiaceae) and Satureja montana L. (Lamiaceae) Essential Oils on Pieris brassica L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(3), 797-806. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1537664

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