Tarımsal Atıklar Kullanılarak Tekstil Atık Sularındaki Boyar Maddelerin Adsorpsiyonla Arıtılması

Bediha Akmeşe; İlknur Tosun Satır

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1580513

EN TR

Adsorption Treatment of Dyestuffs in Textile Wastewater Using Agricultural Wastes

Abstract

Recent textile sector growth has resulted in excessive water consumption and wastewater releases into the environment that contain highly harmful compounds, endangering human health and the environment. Notably, the water pollution problem is exacerbated by the mutagenic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic properties of chemicals like dyes. This study aimed to determine whether waste materials from nature might be used as adsorbents to remove colors from aqueous solutions in textile effluent. Acid red 1 (AK1), acid blue 80 (AM80), bright blue G (PMG), safranin O (SO), and Victoria pure blue BO (VSMBO) dyes were examined for their adsorption capacity to achieve this goal. Materials that are abundant in nature and can be considered trash, such as peanut shells, pine pollen, tangerine peels, pomegranate peels, pistachio shells, banana peels, and pumpkin peels, were employed as adsorbents. The original pH and pH=2 were the two pH levels at which the study was conducted, and it was at these pH levels that the adsorption effectiveness was assessed. Consequently, the most excellent clearance at pH=2 was achieved with pomegranate peel (96.49%), peanut shell (94.83%), and banana peel (86.07%) for AK1 dye, AM80 dye, and PMG dye. For SO and VSMBO dyes, it was found that all adsorbents worked well at the initial pH. In this study, the effect of different pH levels (original pH and pH=2) on the adsorption capacities of these dyes was evaluated by one-way ANOVA analysis. While significant differences were observed for AK1, AM80, SO, and VSM80, no significant difference was found for PMG. These findings offer affordable, eco-friendly methods for treating wastewater from textile production. The results suggest that optimizing pH levels can enhance the effectiveness of certain adsorbents in removing dyes from wastewater. Further research may explore the long-term stability and regeneration potential of these materials to ensure sustainable applications in industrial settings. This tool offers a variety of features designed to enhance writing, including grammar checking, paraphrasing, and summarization. By utilizing advanced algorithms, it aims to assist users in producing clear and effective written communication.

Keywords

Tarımsal Atıklar Kullanılarak Tekstil Atık Sularındaki Boyar Maddelerin Adsorpsiyonla Arıtılması

Öz

Tekstil endüstrisinin son yıllardaki hızlı gelişimi nedeniyle yüksek miktarda su tüketimi ve yüksek toksisiteli kimyasallar içeren atık suların çevreye salınımı, çevre kirliliği ve insan sağlığı için tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle, boyar maddeler gibi kimyasalların kanserojen, teratojen ve mutajen etkileri, su kirliliği sorununu daha da vahim hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, tekstil atık sularında bulunan boyar maddelerin sulu çözeltilerden uzaklaştırılması için doğada atık olarak bulunan malzemelerin adsorban olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, asit kırmızısı 1 (AK1), asit mavisi 80 (AM80), parlak mavi G (PMG), safranin O (SO) ve Victoria saf mavisi BO (VSMBO) boyar maddelerinin adsorpsiyon potansiyeli incelenmiştir. Adsorban olarak yer fıstığı kabuğu, çam poleni, mandalina kabuğu, nar kabuğu, Antep fıstığı kabuğu, muz kabuğu ve bal kabağı kabuğu gibi doğada bol miktarda bulunan ve atık olarak değerlendirilebilecek malzemeler kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, iki farklı pH seviyesinde (orijinal pH ve pH=2) gerçekleştirilmiş, bu pH koşullarında adsorpsiyon verimliliği değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak pH=2’de en yüksek giderimin AK1 boyar maddesi için muz kabuğu (%86.07) ile, AM80 boyar maddesi için yer fıstığı kabuğu (%94.83) ve PMG boyar maddesi için ise nar kabuğu (%96.49) ile elde edilmiştir. Orijinal pH’da SO ve VSMBO boyar maddelerinin ise orijinal pH’da tüm adsorbanların etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, farklı pH seviyelerinin (orijinal pH ve pH=2) bu boyar maddelerin adsorpsiyon kapasiteleri üzerindeki etkisini, tek yönlü ANOVA analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. AK1, AM80, SO ve VSM80 için anlamlı farklılıklar gözlemlenirken, PMG için anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Bu bulgular, tekstil atık sularının arıtımında çevre dostu ve düşük maliyetli çözümler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Crop and Pasture Waste Water Use

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Bediha Akmeşe ^*
0000-0002-6652-4574
Türkiye

İlknur Tosun Satır
0000-0003-3769-8767
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

March 20, 2025

Publication Date

March 27, 2025

Submission Date

November 6, 2024

Acceptance Date

January 30, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1580513

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA94LJ45DS

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Akmeşe, B., & Tosun Satır, İ. (2025). Tarımsal Atıklar Kullanılarak Tekstil Atık Sularındaki Boyar Maddelerin Adsorpsiyonla Arıtılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(2), 535-543. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1580513