Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Fauna and Evaluation of Soil Quality in Olive Orchards of Çanakkale Province, Türkiye

Çağla Aktürk; Uğur Gözel

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1614984

TR EN

Türkiye, Çanakkale İli Zeytin Bahçelerindeki Bitki Paraziti Nematod Faunasının Belirlenmesi ve Toprak Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Eylül ayı 2023’te Çanakkale ilinin Merkez ilçesi ile Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Biga, Ezine ve Lapseki ilçelerindeki zeytin bahçelerinden toplam 185 toprak örneği toplanmıştır. Bu örnekler bölgede bulunan bitki-paraziti nematod topluluklarını tanımlamak, dağılım haritalarını belirlemek ve nematodların biyoindikatör olarak kullanımını göstererek toprak kalitesini değerlendirmek amacıyla incelenmiştir. Toplamda 22.257 nematod bireyi incelenmiş ve 19 familyaya ait 33 cins tanımlanmıştır. Popülasyonun %47.62'sini Rhabditida takımı oluştururken bunu %23.18 ile Tylenchida ve %22.44 ile Aphelenchida takip etmiştir. En yaygın bitki-paraziti nematodlar Merlinius spp. Siddiqi, 1970 (Tylenchida: Dolichodoridae) (%10.41), Tylenchus spp. Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Tylenchidae) (%3.47) ve Helicotylenchus spp. Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) (%1.77) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Herbivor nematodlar arasında p-p 3 grubunun baskınlığı, bu grubun ortak bir yaşam stratejisine sahip olduğunu ve tarımsal ekosistemlerde potansiyel bir tehdit oluşturabileceğini göstermektedir. Serbest yaşayan nematodlar arasında c-p 2 grubunun yaygınlığı ise bu grubun ekosistem süreçlerinde, özellikle organik madde döngüsü ve toprak sağlığında oynadığı kritik rolü vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Fauna and Evaluation of Soil Quality in Olive Orchards of Çanakkale Province, Türkiye

Abstract

In September 2023, a total of 185 soil samples were collected from the olive orchards in Çanakkale province’s Centre district and the districts of Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Biga, Ezine, and Lapseki to identify the plant-parasitic nematode communities present, determine their distribution maps, and evaluate soil quality by demonstrating the use of nematodes as bioindicators. A total of 22.257 nematode individuals were examined, and 33 genera belonging to 19 families were identified. The Rhabditida order constituted 47.62% of the population, followed by the Tylenchida order with 23.18% and the Aphelenchida order with 22.44%. The most prevalent plant-parasitic nematodes were identified as Merlinius spp. Siddiqi, 1970 (Tylenchida: Dolichodoridae) (10.41%), Tylenchus spp. Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Tylenchidae) (3.47%) and Helicotylenchus spp. Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) (1.77%). The dominance of the p-p 3 group indicates that this group has a common life strategy among herbivorous nematodes and poses a potential threat in agricultural ecosystems. The prevalence of the c-p 2 group among free-living nematodes highlights the critical role of this group in ecosystem processes, particularly in organic matter cycling and soil health.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Nematology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Çağla Aktürk
0009-0006-6431-4449
Türkiye

Uğur Gözel ^*
0000-0003-1363-1189
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

May 1, 2025

Publication Date

June 9, 2025

Submission Date

January 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 27, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1614984

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA46AG62CZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Aktürk, Ç., & Gözel, U. (2025). Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Fauna and Evaluation of Soil Quality in Olive Orchards of Çanakkale Province, Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(3), 830-842. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1614984