Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Fauna and Evaluation of Soil Quality in Olive Orchards of Çanakkale Province, Türkiye

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3 9 Haziran 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Fauna and Evaluation of Soil Quality in Olive Orchards of Çanakkale Province, Türkiye

Abstract

In September 2023, a total of 185 soil samples were collected from the olive orchards in Çanakkale province’s Centre district and the districts of Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Biga, Ezine, and Lapseki to identify the plant-parasitic nematode communities present, determine their distribution maps, and evaluate soil quality by demonstrating the use of nematodes as bioindicators. A total of 22.257 nematode individuals were examined, and 33 genera belonging to 19 families were identified. The Rhabditida order constituted 47.62% of the population, followed by the Tylenchida order with 23.18% and the Aphelenchida order with 22.44%. The most prevalent plant-parasitic nematodes were identified as Merlinius spp. Siddiqi, 1970 (Tylenchida: Dolichodoridae) (10.41%), Tylenchus spp. Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Tylenchidae) (3.47%) and Helicotylenchus spp. Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) (1.77%). The dominance of the p-p 3 group indicates that this group has a common life strategy among herbivorous nematodes and poses a potential threat in agricultural ecosystems. The prevalence of the c-p 2 group among free-living nematodes highlights the critical role of this group in ecosystem processes, particularly in organic matter cycling and soil health.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Ali, N., Chapuis, E., Tavoillot, J., & Mateille T. (2014). Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with olive tree (Olea europaea L.) with a focus on the Mediterranean Basin: a review. Comptes rendus biologies, 337(7-8), 423–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2014.05.006
  2. Ali, N., Tavoillot, J., Besnard, G., Khadari, B., Dmowska, E., Winiszewska, G., Fossati-Gaschignard, O., Ater, M., Aït Hamza, M., El Mousadik, A., El Oualkadi, A., Moukhli, A., Essalouh, L., El Bakkali, A., Chapuis, E., & Mateille T. (2017). How anthropogenic changes may affect soil-borne parasite diversity? Plant-parasitic nematode communities associated with olive trees in Morocco as a case study. BMC ecology, 17(1), 4-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-016-0113-9
  3. Belahmar, M., Elkfel, F., Mihoub, M., Abdewahab, S., Mateille, M., & Sellami S. (2015). Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with olive in Algeria. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 50(2), 187-193. https://doi.org/10.1556/038.50.2015.2.4
  4. Bongers, T. & Ferris, H. (1999). Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14(6): 224-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01583-3
  5. Bongers, T. & Korthals, G. (1993). The maturity index, an instrument to monitor changes in the nematode community structure (Abstract paper). Summaries of the 45th International Symposium on Crop Protection, Ghent, Belgium 4 May 1993, pp.80.
  6. Bongers, T. (1990). The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia. 83(1), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324627
  7. Bongers, T., van der Meulen, H., & Korthals G. (1997). Inverse relationship between the nematode maturity index and plant parasite index under enriched nutrient conditions. Applied Soil Ecology, 6(2), 195-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00136-9
  8. Castillo, P., Vovlas, N., Nico, AI., & Jiménez-Díaz, RM. (1999). Infection of olive trees by Heterodera mediterranea in orchards in Southern Spain. Plant disease, 83(8), 710–713. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.8.710

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Nematoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

1 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

27 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aktürk, Ç., & Gözel, U. (2025). Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Fauna and Evaluation of Soil Quality in Olive Orchards of Çanakkale Province, Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(3), 830-842. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1614984

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


88x31.png 

Bu web sitesi Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

                 


Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
e-ISSN: 2619-9149