Effects of Fungicide Application on Root, Stem and Leaf Anatomy and Morphology of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Plant

Murat Kara; Nilüfer Çiriğ Selçuk

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1661703

EN TR

Effects of Fungicide Application on Root, Stem and Leaf Anatomy and Morphology of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Plant

Abstract

The production of Phaseolus vulgaris L., an important legume cultivated in Türkiye, is negatively affected by yield losses caused by diseases such as anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magnus) Lambs. Scrib.) and rust (Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.: Pers.)). In this study, the effects of foliar applications of a commercial fungicide containing 80% maneb, 16% manganese, and 4% zinc at different doses (0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 g L⁻¹) on the morphology and anatomy of root, stem, and leaf tissues of common bean were investigated. The results showed that high-dose fungicides caused leaf smut, spotting, and curling, as well as a reduction in leaf number and size. While no statistically significant change in root length was observed, stem length decreased significantly at higher fungicide doses. When anatomical data analyses were evaluated, that increasing fungicide concentrations led to significant structural changes in root, stem, and leaf tissues. The findings highlight the importance of appropriate management of fungicide doses by demonstrating that high-dose fungicide applications can cause adverse morphological and anatomical effects on bean plants.

Keywords

Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Bitkisine Fungusit Uygulamasının Kök, Gövde ve Yaprak Anatomisi ve Morfolojisi Üzerindeki Etkileri

Öz

Türkiye'de yetiştirilen önemli bir baklagil bitkisi olan Phaseolus vulgaris L.'nin üretimi, antraknoz (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magnus) Lambs. Scrib.) ve pas (Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.: Pers.)). gibi hastalıkların neden olduğu verim kayıpları nedeniyle olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, farklı dozlarda (0.5, 1, 2, 4 ve 8 g L⁻¹) %80 maneb, %16 manganez ve %4 çinko içeren ticari bir fungisitin yaprak uygulamalarının, fasulyenin kök, gövde ve yaprak dokularının morfolojisi ve anatomisi üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, yüksek dozlu fungisitlerin yaprakta tortu, lekelenme ve kıvrılmaya ve ayrıca yaprak sayısı ve boyutunda azalmaya neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Kök uzunluğunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir değişiklik gözlenmezken, gövde uzunluğu daha yüksek fungisit dozlarında önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Anatomik veri analizleri değerlendirildiğinde, artan fungisit konsantrasyonlarının kök, gövde ve yaprak dokularında önemli yapısal değişikliklere yol açtığını ortaya koymuştur. Bulgular, yüksek dozda fungisit uygulamalarının fasulye bitkileri üzerinde olumsuz morfolojik ve anatomik etkilere neden olabileceğini göstererek, fungisit dozlarının uygun şekilde yönetilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant Morphology and Anatomy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Murat Kara ^*
0000-0003-1011-918X
Türkiye

Nilüfer Çiriğ Selçuk
0000-0002-8596-5711
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

February 27, 2026

Publication Date

February 27, 2026

Submission Date

March 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 19, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1661703

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA79FR42FY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kara, M., & Çiriğ Selçuk, N. (2026). Effects of Fungicide Application on Root, Stem and Leaf Anatomy and Morphology of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Plant. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, Advanced Online Publication, 863-876. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1661703