Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri

Fulya Okatar; Mehmet Güneş

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661

TR EN

Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışma, yetiştirme ortamına eklenen farklı organik materyallerin Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) ‘Yeliz’ çeşidinde bitki gelişimi ve kesme çiçek kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla, torf–perlit karışımına çeşitli oranlarda kekik kompostu (KK), leonardit (LT), vermikompost (VK) ve humik asit (HA) ilave edilerek dokuz farklı yetiştirme ortamı oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca, bu ortamların elektriksel iletkenlik (EC) seviyeleri 1.1 dS m-1 ve 2.2 dS m-1 olacak şekilde iki farklı düzeyde ayarlanmıştır. Çalışmada, uygulamaların bitkilerin morfolojik özellikleri, çiçeklenme süresi ve vazo ömrü üzerine olan etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.1.1 dS m-1 EC düzeyinde en yüksek sap uzunluğu %10 LT uygulamasında (60.00 cm) elde edilmiştir. EC düzeyinin 2.2 dS/m’ye yükselmesiyle sap uzunluklarında genel bir azalma gözlenmiş; en yüksek değer 1000 ppm HA uygulamasında (52.67 cm) kaydedilmiştir. Çiçek çapı bakımından ise en yüksek değerler 1.1 dS/m EC düzeyinde %20 LT uygulamasından (112.20 mm) elde edilirken, 2.2 dS m-1 düzeyinde çiçek çapları azalmakla birlikte en yüksek değer yine %20 LT uygulamasından (100.84 mm) elde edilmiştir. Vazo ömrü yönünden en uzun süre, 2.2 dS m-1 EC düzeyinde %20 KK uygulamasında (20.33 gün) belirlenmiş, aynı uygulama 1.1 dS m-1 düzeyinde 18.00 gün vazo ömrü sağlamıştır. Sonuç olarak, yetiştirme ortamına eklenen organik materyallerin ve düşük EC düzeyinin, çalışmada kullanılan Gerbera jamesonii ‘Yeliz’ çeşidinde düşük EC düzeyi (1.1 dS m-1) sap uzunluğu ve çiçek çapı açısından daha uygun bulunurken, yüksek EC düzeyi (2.2 dS m-1) sap kalınlığı, dal ağırlığı ve vazo ömrü üzerinde daha olumlu sonuçlar sağlamıştır. Bu bulgular, organik materyal kullanımının ve uygun EC düzeyi yönetiminin kesme çiçek yetiştiriciliği ve ıslahı açısından önemli katkılar sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

Effects of Organic Material Applications on Growth Parameters and Cut Flower Quality in Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Cultivar

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different organic materials added to the growing medium on plant growth and cut flower quality of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) ‘Yeliz’. For this purpose, peat–perlite mixtures were supplemented with different ratios of coconut compost (CC), leonardite (LT), vermicompost (VC), and humic acid (HA), and the effects of these applications under two different electrical conductivity (EC) levels (1.1 dS m-1 and 2.2 dS m-1) were investigated. The effects of the applications on morphological characteristics, flowering duration, and vase life were evaluated. At the 1.1 dS m-1 EC level, the highest stem length was obtained from the 10% LT treatment (60.00 cm). When the EC level increased to 2.2 dS m-1, stem lengths generally decreased, and the highest value was recorded in the 1000 ppm HA treatment (52.67 cm). Flower diameter reached its maximum value under the 20% LT treatment (112.20 mm) at 1.1 dS m-1 EC, whereas flower diameters tended to decrease at the 2.2 dS m-1 EC level. Regarding vase life, the longest duration was obtained from the 20% CC treatment at 2.2 dS m-1 EC (20.33 days), while the same treatment provided a vase life of 18.00 days at 1.1 dS m-1 EC. The findings indicated that low EC levels (1.1 dS m-1) were more favorable for shoot growth and flower diameter, whereas high EC levels (2.2 dS m-1) had more positive effects on stem thickness, branch weight, and vase life. Overall, the results demonstrated that the use of organic materials and appropriate EC levels can make significant contributions to cut flower cultivation and breeding studies.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Horticultural Production (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fulya Okatar ^*
0000-0002-7105-9208
Türkiye

Mehmet Güneş
0000-0002-8642-5469
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

November 7, 2026

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

December 5, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 4, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68FS22YN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Okatar, F., & Güneş, M. (2026). Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661

AMA

1.Okatar F, Güneş M. Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri. KSU J. Agric Nat. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661

Chicago

Okatar, Fulya, and Mehmet Güneş. 2026. “Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri Ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, no. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661.

EndNote

Okatar F, Güneş M (November 7, 2026) Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Advanced Online Publication

IEEE

[1]F. Okatar and M. Güneş, “Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri”, KSU J. Agric Nat., no. Advanced Online Publication, Nov. 2026, doi: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661.

ISNAD

Okatar, Fulya - Güneş, Mehmet. “Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri Ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. Advanced Online Publication (November 7, 2026). https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661.

JAMA

1.Okatar F, Güneş M. Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri. KSU J. Agric Nat. 2026. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661.

MLA

Okatar, Fulya, and Mehmet Güneş. “Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri Ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, no. Advanced Online Publication, Nov. 2026, doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661.

Vancouver

1.Fulya Okatar, Mehmet Güneş. Organik Materyal Uygulamalarının Gerbera ‘Yeliz’ Çeşidinde Büyüme Parametreleri ve Kesme Çiçek Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri. KSU J. Agric Nat. 2026 Nov. 7;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1836661