Research Article

An Investigation on the Determination of Diurnal and Ontogenetic Variations of Essential Oil Composition in Sideritis trojana Growing in Kazdağı (Edremit-Balıkesir)

Volume: 22 Number: 6 December 31, 2019
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An Investigation on the Determination of Diurnal and Ontogenetic Variations of Essential Oil Composition in Sideritis trojana Growing in Kazdağı (Edremit-Balıkesir)

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the essential oil composition and diurnal variations (9.00 am, 12.00 am and 16.00 pm) of Sideritis trojana Bornm. which was distributed naturally at the peak of Kazdağı (Balikesir-Edremit), west of Turkey during the growing season. The oil composition was determined with GC-MS. The highest quantity of essential oil content (0.25-0.30 %) was found at the full plant flowering stage and the lowest was at fresh fruiting stage (0.07-0.10 %). Diurnal fluctuation in essential oils of whole plant was also observed. The higher and lower essential oil levels were observed at the afternoon (16.00 pm) and  in the morning (08.00 pm), respectively. The oils were consisted of mainly α-bisabolol (27.8 %), valeranone (13.4 %), 4-terpineol (10.3 %), germacrene-D (8.8 %) and spathulenol (5.8 %) at the vegetative stage, 4-terpineol (30.3 %), caryophyllene (21.0 %) and 3-methyl nonane (9.3 %) at the flowering stage, 4-terpineol (16.1 %), copaene (15.4 %), caryophyllene (10.6 %), 3-methyl nonane (9.8 %) and valeranone (7.9 %) at the fresh fruiting stage.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2019

Submission Date

January 24, 2019

Acceptance Date

April 18, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 22 Number: 6

APA
Paşa, C., Selvi, S., Özer, Z., & Kılıç, T. (2019). An Investigation on the Determination of Diurnal and Ontogenetic Variations of Essential Oil Composition in Sideritis trojana Growing in Kazdağı (Edremit-Balıkesir). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(6), 972-975. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.517345

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