An Investigation on the Determination of Diurnal and Ontogenetic Variations of Essential Oil Composition in Sideritis trojana Growing in Kazdağı (Edremit-Balıkesir)
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the essential oil composition and diurnal variations (9.00 am, 12.00 am and 16.00 pm) of Sideritis trojana Bornm. which was distributed naturally at the peak of Kazdağı (Balikesir-Edremit), west of Turkey during the growing season. The oil composition was determined with GC-MS. The highest quantity of essential oil content (0.25-0.30 %) was found at the full plant flowering stage and the lowest was at fresh fruiting stage (0.07-0.10 %). Diurnal fluctuation in essential oils of whole plant was also observed. The higher and lower essential oil levels were observed at the afternoon (16.00 pm) and in the morning (08.00 pm), respectively. The oils were consisted of mainly α-bisabolol (27.8 %), valeranone (13.4 %), 4-terpineol (10.3 %), germacrene-D (8.8 %) and spathulenol (5.8 %) at the vegetative stage, 4-terpineol (30.3 %), caryophyllene (21.0 %) and 3-methyl nonane (9.3 %) at the flowering stage, 4-terpineol (16.1 %), copaene (15.4 %), caryophyllene (10.6 %), 3-methyl nonane (9.8 %) and valeranone (7.9 %) at the fresh fruiting stage.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Aytaç Z, Aksoy A 2000. A new Sideritis species (Labiatae) from Turkey. Flora Mediterranea, 10: 181-184.
- Baytop T 1999. Therapy with medicinal plants in Turkey (Past and Present). Nobel Medicine Publications, 2nd edition, Istanbul, 118-119.
- Çarıkçı S, Kılıç T, Azizoğlu A, Topçu G 2012. Chemical Constituents of Two Endemic Sideritis Species from Turkey with Antioxidant Activity. Rec. Nat. Prod., 6(2): 101-109.
- Davis PH 1982. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island, Edinburgh University Press. 7: 178-199.
- Fairbairn JW, Challen SB 1959. Alkaloids of Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) distribution in relation to the development of the fruit. Biochem, 72: 556-562.
- Gupta SK, Singh P, Bajpai P, Ram G, Singh D, Gupta MN, Gupta DJ, Jain SP, Khanuja SP, Kumar S 2002. Morphogenetic variation for artemisinin and volatile oil in Artemisia annua. Ind. Crop Prod., 16: 217-224.
- Güvenç A, Duman H 2010. Morephological and anatomical studies of annual taxa of Sideritis L. (Lamiaceae), with notes on chorology in Turkey. Turk J. Bot., 34: 83-104.
- Kılıç T, Çarıkçı S, Topcu G, Aslan I, Gören AC 2009. Diterpenoids from Sideritis condensate evaluation of chemotaxonomy of Sideritis species and insecticidal activity. Chem. Nat. Comp., 45: 918-920.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Cenk Paşa
*
0000-0002-6125-9767
Türkiye
Selami Selvi
0000-0002-9959-6945
Türkiye
Züleyha Özer
0000-0003-4957-5756
Türkiye
Turgut Kılıç
0000-0002-6842-3160
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
24 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi
18 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 6
Cited By
Recurrent drought stress effects on essential oil profile of Lamiaceae plants: An approach regarding stress memory
Industrial Crops and Products
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112695Kazdağı Milli Parkı’nın (Edremit/Balıkesir) Çalı ve Ağaç Florası
Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Sciences and Engineering
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.891097