Sebzelerde Sorun Olan Önemli Bitki Fungal Hastalık Etmenlerine Karşı Vermikomposttan İzole Edilen Mikrobiyomların in vitro Antagonistik Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Emine Mine Soylu; Soner Soylu; Merve Kara; Şener Kurt

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.601936

EN TR

Determinations of in vitro Antagonistic Effects of Microbiomes Isolated from Vermicompost Against Major Plant Fungal Disease Agents of Vegetables

Abstract

In this study, in vitro antagonistic potentials of bacterial microbiomes, obtained from earthworm fertiliser, vermicompost, were investigated on inhibitions of mycelial growth of major foliar and soilborne fungal disease agents Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Botrytis cinerea, Verticilium dahliae. Total of 69 putative bacterial biocontrol agent (BCA) isolates were obtained from commercial vermicompost lots. Among them, 28 bacterial isolates (49.12% of total isolates) were inhibited mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum by 1.72-75.43%, M. phaseolina by 1.67-65.83%, B. cinerea by 3.44-57.18%, V dahliae by 2.28-58.74%, respectively. Majorities of bacterial isolates were identified as Bacillus spp. Certain isolates of Bacillus spp. have caused noticeable morphological changes on mycelia of S. sclerotiorum. Antagonistic potentials of bacterial isolates were found to increase by pre-incubation time prior the fungal inoculation. Due to high antagonistic properties, efficient isolates of Bacillus spp. may be used as biocontrol agent against soilborne diseases as an alternative to pesticides to promote organic and sustainable agriculture.

Keywords

Biological control,Antagonist,Soil borne,Fungal diseases

Supporting Institution

Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Başkanlığı

Project Number

Proje Numarası: BAP-189

Thanks

Bu çalışma Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Başkanlığı tarafından finansal olarak desteklenmiştir (Proje Numarası: BAP-189).

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Emine Mine Soylu
0000-0001-5961-0848
Türkiye

Soner Soylu ^*
0000-0003-1002-8958
Türkiye

Merve Kara
0000-0001-7320-3376
Türkiye

Şener Kurt
0000-0003-4545-5968
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 28, 2020

Submission Date

August 5, 2019

Acceptance Date

November 7, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 23 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.601936

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA94FJ79NB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Soylu, E. M., Soylu, S., Kara, M., & Kurt, Ş. (2020). Sebzelerde Sorun Olan Önemli Bitki Fungal Hastalık Etmenlerine Karşı Vermikomposttan İzole Edilen Mikrobiyomların in vitro Antagonistik Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.601936