Sebzelerde Sorun Olan Önemli Bitki Fungal Hastalık Etmenlerine Karşı Vermikomposttan İzole Edilen Mikrobiyomların in vitro Antagonistik Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Emine Mine Soylu; Soner Soylu; Merve Kara; Şener Kurt

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.601936

EN TR

Sebzelerde Sorun Olan Önemli Bitki Fungal Hastalık Etmenlerine Karşı Vermikomposttan İzole Edilen Mikrobiyomların in vitro Antagonistik Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, solucan gübresi olarak bilinen vermikompostlardan elde edilen bakteriyel mikrobiyomların sebzelerde sorun olan önemli yaprak ve toprak kökenli fungal hastalık etmenlerinden Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Botrytis cinerea, Verticilium dahliae üzerine olan antagonistik etkinlikleri in vitro koşullarda araştırılmıştır. Yapılan izolasyonlar sonucunda toplam 69 adet aday bakteriyel izolat elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bakteriyel izolatlar arasında 28 bakteriyel izolat (toplam izolatın %49.12) in vitro ikili kültür testlemelerinde fungal etmenlerden S. sclerotiorum’un gelişimini %1.72-75.43, M. phaseolina’nın gelişimini %1.67-65.83, B. cinerea gelişimini %3.44-57.18, V. dahliae gelişimini ise %2.28-58.74 gibi değişen oranlarda engellemişlerdir. Antagonist potansiyele sahip bakteriyel izolatların çoğunluğunun Bacillus spp.’e ait olduğu belirlenmiştir. İzolatlar arasında bazı Bacillus spp.’ye ait izolatlar fungal hastalık etmeni S. sclerotiorum hifleri üzerinde önemli morfolojik değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Antagonist bakterilerin in vitro antagonizm etkinliği, fungus inokulasyonu öncesi ön inkübasyon süresine bağlı olarak artış göstermiştir. Bacillus spp. ait izolatlar yüksek antagonistik özelliklerinden dolayı organik ve sürdürülebilir tarımı teşvik etmek için toprak kökenli hastalıklarla mücadelede kimyasallara alternatif etkili biyo-kontrol ajanlar olarak kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyolojik mücadele,Antagonist,Toprak kökenli,Fungal hastalıklar

Destekleyen Kurum

Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Başkanlığı

Proje Numarası

Proje Numarası: BAP-189

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Başkanlığı tarafından finansal olarak desteklenmiştir (Proje Numarası: BAP-189).

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Emine Mine Soylu
0000-0001-5961-0848
Türkiye

Soner Soylu ^*
0000-0003-1002-8958
Türkiye

Merve Kara
0000-0001-7320-3376
Türkiye

Şener Kurt
0000-0003-4545-5968
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Ağustos 2019

Kabul Tarihi

7 Kasım 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.601936

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA94FJ79NB

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Soylu, E. M., Soylu, S., Kara, M., & Kurt, Ş. (2020). Sebzelerde Sorun Olan Önemli Bitki Fungal Hastalık Etmenlerine Karşı Vermikomposttan İzole Edilen Mikrobiyomların in vitro Antagonistik Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.601936