Sebzelerde Sorun Olan Önemli Bitki Fungal Hastalık Etmenlerine Karşı Vermikomposttan İzole Edilen Mikrobiyomların in vitro Antagonistik Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Emine Mine Soylu; Soner Soylu; Merve Kara; Şener Kurt

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.601936

EN TR

Determinations of in vitro Antagonistic Effects of Microbiomes Isolated from Vermicompost Against Major Plant Fungal Disease Agents of Vegetables

Abstract

In this study, in vitro antagonistic potentials of bacterial microbiomes, obtained from earthworm fertiliser, vermicompost, were investigated on inhibitions of mycelial growth of major foliar and soilborne fungal disease agents Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Botrytis cinerea, Verticilium dahliae. Total of 69 putative bacterial biocontrol agent (BCA) isolates were obtained from commercial vermicompost lots. Among them, 28 bacterial isolates (49.12% of total isolates) were inhibited mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum by 1.72-75.43%, M. phaseolina by 1.67-65.83%, B. cinerea by 3.44-57.18%, V dahliae by 2.28-58.74%, respectively. Majorities of bacterial isolates were identified as Bacillus spp. Certain isolates of Bacillus spp. have caused noticeable morphological changes on mycelia of S. sclerotiorum. Antagonistic potentials of bacterial isolates were found to increase by pre-incubation time prior the fungal inoculation. Due to high antagonistic properties, efficient isolates of Bacillus spp. may be used as biocontrol agent against soilborne diseases as an alternative to pesticides to promote organic and sustainable agriculture.

Keywords

Biological control,Antagonist,Soil borne,Fungal diseases

Destekleyen Kurum

Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Başkanlığı

Proje Numarası

Proje Numarası: BAP-189

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Başkanlığı tarafından finansal olarak desteklenmiştir (Proje Numarası: BAP-189).

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Emine Mine Soylu
0000-0001-5961-0848
Türkiye

Soner Soylu ^*
0000-0003-1002-8958
Türkiye

Merve Kara
0000-0001-7320-3376
Türkiye

Şener Kurt
0000-0003-4545-5968
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Ağustos 2019

Kabul Tarihi

7 Kasım 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.601936

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA94FJ79NB

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Soylu, E. M., Soylu, S., Kara, M., & Kurt, Ş. (2020). Sebzelerde Sorun Olan Önemli Bitki Fungal Hastalık Etmenlerine Karşı Vermikomposttan İzole Edilen Mikrobiyomların in vitro Antagonistik Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.601936