Osmaniye ili Nar Bahçeleri'nde Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Mevsimsel Popülasyon Dalgalanmaları ve Zarar oranları

Nihat Demirel; Murat Çardak

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.744349

TR EN

Osmaniye ili Nar Bahçeleri'nde Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Mevsimsel Popülasyon Dalgalanmaları ve Zarar oranları

Öz

Akdeniz meyve sineği (AMS), Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), ülkemizde narın önemli bir zararlısıdır. Çalışma 2012-2013 yıllarında Osmaniye ilinde bulunan nar bahçelerinde Akdeniz meyve sineğinin mevsimsel popülasyon dalgalanmaları ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi için yapılmıştır. Çalışma Econex sarı tuzak + feromon (% 95 trimedlure) ve DDVP kullanılarak birinci yılda (11 Ağustos-21 Aralık) Hicaz çeşidi bulunan dört nar bahçesinde, ikinci yılda (11 Ağustos-30 Kasım) Hicaz çeşitleri bulunan dört nar bahçesinde yapılmıştır. Feromon tuzakları haftalık olarak kontrol edilmiş ve yakalanan erginler sayılmış ve temizlenmiştir. Hasat zamanı feromon tuzaklarının kurulduğu nar ağacı hariç, her bahçeden rastgele seçilen 300 meyve kontrol edilerek vuruklu nar meyvesi sayısı kaydedilmiştir. 2012 yılında yanlızca iki bahçede AMS ergini belirlenmiş olup en fazla ergin 26 Ekim’de yakalanmış, bunu 9-23 Kasım, 15 Eylül tarihleri takip etmiştir. Yüzdesel olarak en fazla ergin kasım (45.8) ayında yakalanmış olup, bunu eylül (23.8), ekim (20.8), ağustos (8.3) ve aralık (1.19) ayları takip etmiştir. 2013 yılında bütün bahçelerde AMS ergini belirlenmiş olup en fazla ergin 10 Kasım’da yakalanmış, bunu 3 Kasım ve 13 Ekim tarihleri takip etmiştir. Yüzdesel olarak en fazla ergin kasım (35.40) ayında yakalanmış, bunu eylül (32.85), ekim (28.83) ve ağustos (2.92) ayları takip etmiştir. 2012 yılında yüzdesel olarak AMS’nin en fazla zararı Bahçe II (7.33)’de gözlenmiş, bunu Bahçe I (5.66) takip etmiştir. 2013 yılında yüzdesel olarak AMS’nin en fazla zararı Bahçe I (10.33)’de gözlenmiş, bunu Bahçe IV (10.0), Bahçe III (6.66) ve Bahçe II (5.66) takip etmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Seasonal Population Fluctuations and Damage Rates of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Pomegranate Orchards in Osmaniye Province

Abstract

The Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly), Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is one of the important pests of pomegranate in Turkey. The studies were conducted in 2012-2013 to determine seasonal population fluctuations and damage rates of medfly at pomegranate orchards in Osmaniye province. The study was carried out using the Econex yellow traps and pheromones (%95 trimedlure) and DDVP at four different pomegranate orchards in 2012 (11 August to 21 December), and at four different pomegranate orchards in 2013 (11 August to 30 November) all of which were ‘Hicaz’ variety. The pheromone traps were weekly checked and captured medfly adults were counted and then cleaned. During the harvest time, except from pheromone trap hanging tree, 300 pomegranate fruits were randomly selected to evaluate the number of the damaged fruits in the each orchard. In 2012, the medfly adults caught by traps at two orchards and the highest number of them was recorded on 26 October, followed on 09-23 November and 15 September. The largest percentages of medfly was observed in November (45.8), followed September (23.8), October (20.8), August (8.3) and December (1.19). In 2013, the medfly adults caught by traps at all orchards and the highest number of them was recorded on 10 November, followed on 3 November and 13 October. The largest percentages of medfly was observed in November (35.4), followed September (32.85), October (28.83) and August (2.92). In 2012, the highest percentages of damage rates was observed at orchard II (7.33), followed orchard I (5.66). In 2013, the highest percentages of damage rates was observed at orchard I (10.33)

Keywords

Supporting Institution

University of Hatay Mustafa Kemal of Scientific Research Projects

Project Number

project number: 9485

Thanks

This project was supported by Univertity of Mustafa Kemal of Scientific Research Projects

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nihat Demirel ^*
0000-0002-3631-2458
Türkiye

Murat Çardak
0000-0002-4740-4542
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 28, 2021

Submission Date

May 28, 2020

Acceptance Date

July 9, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 24 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.744349

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA99MP54DN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Demirel, N., & Çardak, M. (2021). Osmaniye ili Nar Bahçeleri’nde Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Mevsimsel Popülasyon Dalgalanmaları ve Zarar oranları. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(1), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.744349

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