Research Article

Bioactive Compounds, Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of Two Verbascum Species

Volume: 24 Number: 3 June 30, 2021
TR EN

Bioactive Compounds, Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of Two Verbascum Species

Abstract

Methanol, acetone and ethyl acetate extracts obtained from Verbascum pinnatifidum Vahl. and V. antinori Boiss. et Heldr were investigated for their bioactive composition, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity. Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity was determined with Escherichia coli NRRL B-3704, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315, Acinetobacter baumanii ATCC 19606), Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538P, Staphylococcus haemolyticus ATCC 43252 and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 by the disk diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal or fungicidal concentration and microplate biofilm method, respectively. Bioactive compounds analyses reveal the presence of coumarins, cardiac glycosides, quinones, flavanones. It was revealed that extracts of V. antinori has more antimicrobial activity than V. pinnatifidum extracts against test microorganisms. The lowest MIC value was recorded by V. pinnatifidum methanol extract against A. baumanii ATCC 19606 (0.3125 ± 0.01). Antibiofilm activities of three extracts of V. pinnatifidum and V. antinori have been showed an inhibition percentage range of 8.93 - 92.18% and 14.56 - 91.19%, respectively.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit, Turkey

Project Number

FYL-2018-2693

Thanks

This investigation is a part of Master thesis of Mehmet GÖSE. This study was financially supported by the Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit, Turkey (FYL-2018-2693). Authors would like to thank Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ersin KARABACAK and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Neslihan DEMİR for defining plant species and helping phytochemical screening, respectively.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Structural Biology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2021

Submission Date

June 9, 2020

Acceptance Date

September 30, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 24 Number: 3

APA
Göse, M., & Hacıoğlu, N. (2021). Bioactive Compounds, Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of Two Verbascum Species. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(3), 479-487. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.v24i60916.750034

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