The Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Nitrogen Rates on Peanut Yield and Quality in Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey

Erkan Boydak; Mehmet Şimşek; Ali Rıza Demirkıran

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.763481

EN TR

The Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Nitrogen Rates on Peanut Yield and Quality in Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey

Abstract

The aim of research about irrigation and nutrition of peanut is to determine most suitable irrigation level and nitrogen fertilizer dose for peanut in the Harran conditions (Şanlıurfa, Turkey).In this study, different amounts of the nitrogen (N1:0, N2:40, N3:80, and N4:120 kg N ha-1) were applied as ammonium nitrate in two times as planting and flowering times to peanut plants. The irrigation levels were determined as 100, 75, 50, and 25% of the irrigation required and labeled as I1 (first irrigation), I2 (second irrigation), I3 (third irrigation), and I4 (fourth irrigation), respectively. In this study, positive and significant effect were found that the need protein and the increasing of peanut yield with its components were increased with 120 kg ha-1 nitrogen fertilization (N4) and no-deficit water (100%:I1) while the variable 100 fruit weight were increased with 80 kg ha-1 nitrogen fertilization (N3) and no-deficit water (100%:I1) application on plant. The plant height and 100 seed weight except 2nd year were also increased with 80 kg ha-1 nitrogen (N3) and no-deficit water (100%:I1).

Keywords

Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Şartlarında Farklı Sulama Düzeyleri ve Azot Oranlarının Yerfıstığı Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışma ile Harran koşullarında (Şanlıurfa, Türkiye) yerfıstığı için en uygun sulama seviyesini ve azotlu gübre dozunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Azotlu gübre uygulamaları (N1: 0, N2: 40, N3: 80 ve N4: 120 kg N ha-1) amonyum nitrat olarak, ekimden sonra % 50’si, diğeri çiçeklenmede) uygulanmıştır. Sulama seviyeleri; sırasıyla gerekli sulama seviyesinin % 100’ü (I1), % 75’i (I2), % 50’si (I3) ve % 25'i (I4) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, uygulamalara bağlı olarak protein ve yerfıstığı veriminin 120 kg N ha-1 azot gübrelemesi (N4) ve % 100 (I1) sulama uygulaması ile arttığı bulunmuştur. En fazla bitki meyve ağırlığı 80 kg N ha-1 azot gübreleme (N3) ve % 100 sulama uygulaması ile elde edilmiştir. Yine en yüksek bitki boyu (2. yıl hariç) ve en fazla 100 tohum ağırlığı da yine 80 kg N ha-1 azot (N3) ve % 100 sulama uygulaması ile tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Project Number

HÜBAP-404

Thanks

Harran Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Koordinatörlüğüne teşşekkür ederiz.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Erkan Boydak ^*
0000-0002-3466-5356
Türkiye

Mehmet Şimşek
0000-0002-9552-1743
Türkiye

Ali Rıza Demirkıran
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 30, 2021

Submission Date

July 3, 2020

Acceptance Date

August 13, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 24 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.763481

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA26FR49XG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Boydak, E., Şimşek, M., & Demirkıran, A. R. (2021). The Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Nitrogen Rates on Peanut Yield and Quality in Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(2), 306-312. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.763481