Kiraz ve Nektarin Bahçelerinde Kiraz Sirkesineği, Drosophila suzukii’ nin Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişimi ve Zarar Oranının Belirlenmesi

Pınar Arıdıcı Kara; Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.908328

EN TR

Determination of Adult Population Fluctuation and Damege Rate of Drosophila suzukii Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Cherry and Nectarine Orchards

Abstract

Drosophila suzukii Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is an invasive species causing significant economic damage in fruits. In this study, the change of adult population and damage rate as well as the preference of fruit maturity periods in the nectarine and cherry orchards were determined. Prepared apple cider vinegar traps were used in four nectarine and four cherry orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces between 2017-2018. As a result of the study, it was found that the D. suzukii population increased between the period when the fruits, which were described as becoming juicy (yellow maturation) in the spring, began to sugar by changing color, and the harvest period and in autumn months. It was also observed that the pest adults preferred the pink-red and dark red maturity period of the fruits to lay eggs and with this, the damage also occurred during this period. While no damage was detected in early nectarine varieties, 2% damage was detected in the first year and 62% in the second year in cherries.

Keywords

Kiraz ve Nektarin Bahçelerinde Kiraz Sirkesineği, Drosophila suzukii’ nin Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişimi ve Zarar Oranının Belirlenmesi

Öz

Drosophila suzukii Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) meyvelerde ekonomik anlamda zararlara yol açan istilacı bir türdür. Bu çalışmada D.suzukii’nin Adana ve Mersin illerinde nektarin ve kiraz bahçelerinde ergin popülasyon değişimi ve zarar oranı belirlenmiş, ayrıca tercih ettiği meyve olgunluk dönemleri tespit edilmiştir. Adana ve Mersin illerinde 2017-2018 yıllarında, dörder adet nektarin ve kiraz bahçesinde yürütülen çalışmada elma sirkesi ile hazırlanan tuzaklar kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda D. suzukii popülasyonunun ilkbaharda meyvelere ben düşme (sarı olum) olarak nitelendirilen meyvelerin renk değiştirerek şekerlenmeye başladığı dönem ile hasat dönemi arasında ve sonbahar aylarında arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Zararlı erginlerinin yumurta bırakmak için meyvelerin pembe-kırmızı ve koyu kırmızı olgunluk dönemini tercih ettiği belirlenmiş, bununla birlikte zararın da bu dönemde meydana gelidiği tespit edilmiştir. Erkenci nektarin çeşitlerinde herhangi bir zarar tespit edilmezken, kirazlarda ilk yıl % 2 ve ikinci yıl % 62 oranında zarar tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

Ç.Ü. Araştırma ve Projeler Birimi ile Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü (TAGEM)

Project Number

Ç.Ü. Araştırma ve Projeler Birimi proje no:FDK-2017-8556, TAGEM- 458

Thanks

Bu çalışma Ç.Ü. Araştırma ve Projeler Birimi ile Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü (TAGEM) tarafından desteklenen doktora tezi kapsamında yürütülmüş olup, tezin bir bölümünü kapsamaktadır. Desteklerinden ötürü Ç.Ü. Araştırma ve Projeler Birimi ve Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı TAGEM’ne teşekkürlerimi sunmaktan onur duyarım.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Pınar Arıdıcı Kara ^*
0000-0002-8406-2510
Türkiye

Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy
0000-0001-6610-1398
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

April 2, 2021

Acceptance Date

July 8, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: Ek Sayı 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.908328

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA63XP63SZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Arıdıcı Kara, P., & Ulusoy, M. R. (2022). Kiraz ve Nektarin Bahçelerinde Kiraz Sirkesineği, Drosophila suzukii’ nin Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Ergin Popülasyon Değişimi ve Zarar Oranının Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(Ek Sayı 1), 164-175. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.908328

Cited By

Effect of trap bait and colours, and number of entry holes in monitoring of Drosophilidae (Diptera) species in a fig orchard

Bitki Koruma Bülteni

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1401216

Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae)’nin Isparta ilinin Bazı İlçelerinde Tespitine Yönelik Gözlemler

Meyve Bilimi

https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1560066