Research Article
Pathogenicity of Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne incognita) on Some Almonds and Olive Cultivars
Abstract
This study was
conducted in micro plots in 2014-2016 to determine the pathogenicity of two root knot-nematodes
species, Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica on two olive cultivars (Gemlik and Manzalia) and two almonds rootstocks (Gadaman and GF-677) in micro
plots. Micro plot trial was designed as randomized complete block design with
three different nematode inoculum densities (0, 1000, 2000) L2/pot and
replicated five times. GF-677 almond rootstock was found to be resistant to M. incognita and M. javanica. Galling indices of GF-677 were 3.80 and 3.60 and egg
mass indices were 4.35 and 4.50 for M.
incognita and M. javanica,
respectively (P<0.05). It is
important to inform the local farmers about the susceptible hosts found in the
study to minimize the crop loses in the future.
Keywords
References
- Anonim 2015. TUİK, URL (erişim tarihi 10.04.2016) http://www.tuik.org
- Anonim 2016. URL (erişim tarihi 16.06.2016) http://www.tzob.org.tr
- Anonim 2016. URL (erişim tarihi 15.06.2016) http://arastirma.tarim.gov.tr/izmirzae
- Esmenjaud D, Mınot J. C, Voısın R, Salesses G, Poupet R, Onesto J.P. 1993. Assessment of a Method Using Plantlets Grown Previously In Vitro for Studying Resistance of Prunus cerasifera Ehr. (Myrobalan Plum) to Meloidogyne spp. Nematropica 23(1).
- Esmenjaud D, Mınot J. C, Voısın R, Salesses G, Bonnet A, 1995. Effect of Cutting Age on the Resistance of Prunus cerasifera (Myrobalan Plum) to Meloidogyne arenaria. J. Nematology, 27(4S): 634-638.
- Esmenjaud D, Mınot J. C, Voısın R, 1996. Effects of durable inoculum pressure and high temperature on root galling, nematode numbers and survival of Myrobalan plum genotypes (Prunus cerasifera Ehr.) highly resistant to Meloidogyne spp. Fundamental and Applied Nematology. 19 (1): 85-90.
- Faasuliotis, G, 1985. “The Role of Nematologist in Development of Resistant Cultivars”. In: J. N. Sasser & C.C. Carter (eds). An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne: Biology and Control. 1: 237
- Fernandez C, Pinochet J, Felipe A, 1993. Influence of Temperature on the Expression of Resistance in Six Prunus Rootstocks Infected with Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica, 23(2).
- Fernandez C, Pinochet J, Esmenjaud D, Salesses G, Felıpe A, 1994. Resistance among new Prunus rootstocks and selections to root- knot nematodes in Spain and France. HortScience. 29: 1064-1067.
- Hartman K. M, Sasser J. N, 1985. Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of differential host test and perineal-pattern morphology. Treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol. 2. Metholodology. Raleigh: North Carolina State University Graphics, 69-77.
- Hooper D. J, 1986. Extraction of free living stages from soil. In: Southey, J.F. (ed). Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, London: 5-30.
- Karssen G, Moens M, 2006. Root-knot nematodes. In: Perry, R.N. and Moens, M. (Eds). Plant nematology. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 59-90.
- Lamberti F, 1979. Economic importance of Meloidogyne spp. in subtropical and mediterranean climates. In: Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species): Systematics, biology and control (Eds: F. Lamberti, C.E. Taylor). Academic Press, London, pp. 342-357.
- Netscher C, Sıkora R. A, 1990. Nematode Parasites on Vegetables. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. Eds: Luc, M, R. A. Sikora and J. Bridge. C. A. B. International: 231-283.
- Palomares Rius J. E, Vovlas N, Troccoli A, Liebanas G, Landa B. B, Castillo P, 2007. A new root knot nematode parasitizing sea rocket from Spanish Mediterranean Coastal Dunes: Meloidogyne dunensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae). Journal of Nematology, 39 (2): 190-202.
- Pehlivan E, 1994. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları Nematoloji teksir no:35 Bornova- İzmir, 77s.
- Pinochet J, Agles M, Dalmau E, Fernandez C. Felipe A, 1996. Prunus Rootstock Evaluation to Root-knot and Lesion Nematodes in Spain. Journal of Nematology, 28 (4S): 616- 623.
- Pinochet J, Calvet C, Hernandez-Dorrego A, Bonet A, Felıpe A, Moreno M, 1999. Resistance of peach and plum rootstocks from Spain, France and Italy to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica. HortScience, 34: 1259 - 1262.
- Siddiqi M. R. 2000. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Cabi Publishing, UK, 833 pp.
- Söğüt M. A, Elekçioğlu İ. H, 2000. Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Sebze Alanlarında Bulunan Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Nemata:Heteroderidae) Türlerinin Irklarının Belirlenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 24 (1) : 33-40.
- Taylor A. L, 1987. Identification and estimation of root-knot nematode species in mixed populations. Bulletin 12. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainsville, Florida. 73 pp.
- Trudgill D. L, Blok V. C, 2001. Apomictic polyphagous root knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology 39, 53-77.
Meloidogyne javanica ve Meloidoyne incognita Kök-ur Nematodlarının Bazı Yağlık Zeytin ve Badem Çeşitlerindeki Saldırganlıklarının Belirlenmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, 2014-2016 yılları arasında mikro
parsellerde kök-ur nematodları Meloidogyne
incognita ile M. javanica’nın iki zeytin (Gemlik ve Manzalia) ve iki
badem (Gadaman ve GF-677) anacına karşı saldırganlıklarının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Arazideki mikro parsel çalışmasında M. incognita ve M. javanica’nın
3 farklı inokulasyon (0, 1000 ve 2000 yumurta veya L2/mikro parsel) seviyesi
uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, GF-677 badem anacının M. incognita ve M. javanica’ya
duyarlı olduğu gözlenmiştir. GF-677 anacının M. incognita ve M. javanica
nematodları için urlanma skala indeksi sırası ile 3.80 ve 3.60 olurken, yumurta
paketi skala indeksi ise 4.35 ve 4.50 bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Çalışmada tespit edilen nematodlara duyarlı konukçu
bitkilerin bölge çiftçilerine aktarılmasının gelecekteki ürün kayıplarının
azaltılması açısından önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir
Keywords
References
- Anonim 2015. TUİK, URL (erişim tarihi 10.04.2016) http://www.tuik.org
- Anonim 2016. URL (erişim tarihi 16.06.2016) http://www.tzob.org.tr
- Anonim 2016. URL (erişim tarihi 15.06.2016) http://arastirma.tarim.gov.tr/izmirzae
- Esmenjaud D, Mınot J. C, Voısın R, Salesses G, Poupet R, Onesto J.P. 1993. Assessment of a Method Using Plantlets Grown Previously In Vitro for Studying Resistance of Prunus cerasifera Ehr. (Myrobalan Plum) to Meloidogyne spp. Nematropica 23(1).
- Esmenjaud D, Mınot J. C, Voısın R, Salesses G, Bonnet A, 1995. Effect of Cutting Age on the Resistance of Prunus cerasifera (Myrobalan Plum) to Meloidogyne arenaria. J. Nematology, 27(4S): 634-638.
- Esmenjaud D, Mınot J. C, Voısın R, 1996. Effects of durable inoculum pressure and high temperature on root galling, nematode numbers and survival of Myrobalan plum genotypes (Prunus cerasifera Ehr.) highly resistant to Meloidogyne spp. Fundamental and Applied Nematology. 19 (1): 85-90.
- Faasuliotis, G, 1985. “The Role of Nematologist in Development of Resistant Cultivars”. In: J. N. Sasser & C.C. Carter (eds). An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne: Biology and Control. 1: 237
- Fernandez C, Pinochet J, Felipe A, 1993. Influence of Temperature on the Expression of Resistance in Six Prunus Rootstocks Infected with Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica, 23(2).
- Fernandez C, Pinochet J, Esmenjaud D, Salesses G, Felıpe A, 1994. Resistance among new Prunus rootstocks and selections to root- knot nematodes in Spain and France. HortScience. 29: 1064-1067.
- Hartman K. M, Sasser J. N, 1985. Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of differential host test and perineal-pattern morphology. Treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol. 2. Metholodology. Raleigh: North Carolina State University Graphics, 69-77.
- Hooper D. J, 1986. Extraction of free living stages from soil. In: Southey, J.F. (ed). Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, London: 5-30.
- Karssen G, Moens M, 2006. Root-knot nematodes. In: Perry, R.N. and Moens, M. (Eds). Plant nematology. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 59-90.
- Lamberti F, 1979. Economic importance of Meloidogyne spp. in subtropical and mediterranean climates. In: Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species): Systematics, biology and control (Eds: F. Lamberti, C.E. Taylor). Academic Press, London, pp. 342-357.
- Netscher C, Sıkora R. A, 1990. Nematode Parasites on Vegetables. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. Eds: Luc, M, R. A. Sikora and J. Bridge. C. A. B. International: 231-283.
- Palomares Rius J. E, Vovlas N, Troccoli A, Liebanas G, Landa B. B, Castillo P, 2007. A new root knot nematode parasitizing sea rocket from Spanish Mediterranean Coastal Dunes: Meloidogyne dunensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae). Journal of Nematology, 39 (2): 190-202.
- Pehlivan E, 1994. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları Nematoloji teksir no:35 Bornova- İzmir, 77s.
- Pinochet J, Agles M, Dalmau E, Fernandez C. Felipe A, 1996. Prunus Rootstock Evaluation to Root-knot and Lesion Nematodes in Spain. Journal of Nematology, 28 (4S): 616- 623.
- Pinochet J, Calvet C, Hernandez-Dorrego A, Bonet A, Felıpe A, Moreno M, 1999. Resistance of peach and plum rootstocks from Spain, France and Italy to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica. HortScience, 34: 1259 - 1262.
- Siddiqi M. R. 2000. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Cabi Publishing, UK, 833 pp.
- Söğüt M. A, Elekçioğlu İ. H, 2000. Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Sebze Alanlarında Bulunan Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Nemata:Heteroderidae) Türlerinin Irklarının Belirlenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 24 (1) : 33-40.
- Taylor A. L, 1987. Identification and estimation of root-knot nematode species in mixed populations. Bulletin 12. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainsville, Florida. 73 pp.
- Trudgill D. L, Blok V. C, 2001. Apomictic polyphagous root knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology 39, 53-77.
There are 22 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 31, 2018 |
| Submission Date | December 6, 2017 |
| Acceptance Date | April 16, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018Volume: 21 Issue: 4 |
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