Research Article
Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Sera Alanında Çilek Yaprak Nematodu (Aphelenchoides fragariae) (Nemata: Aphelenchida)’nun Tespiti
Abstract
Aphelenchoides fragariae çilek
bitkisinin en önemli bir zararlısı ve çilek fidesi üretiminde de en sık
karşılaşılan sorunların başında gelmektedir. 2015 yılında Adana’da saksılı
çilek satışı için üretim yapan seradan alınan örnekte nematod analizi
yapılmıştır. Çilek yaprakları küçük parçalara ayrılarak Geliştirilmiş Baermann
huni yöntemine göre nematodlar elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen nematodların dişi
ve larvaların morfolojik analizine göre A. fragariae olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bu nematodun yapraklarda suya batırılmış gibi bir simptom oluşturmuş olduğu
gözlenmiştir. Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde açıkta yetişen çilek alanlarında damlama
sulama sisteminin kullanılması ve düzenli yağışın olmaması ilgili nematod için
ciddi bir sorun teşkil etmemektedir. Ancak, özellikle çatı yüksekliği standartlara
uygun olmayan (engin olan) ve havalandırma sisteminin yetersiz olduğu sera
alanlarında çilek bitkisinin yapraklarında bulunan nem tabakası nedeniyle bu
zararlının potansiyel olarak sorun oluşturma olasılığı bulunmaktadır.
References
- Anonim 2017. Çilek Nematodu, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt 6 S:20-22
- Baermann G 1917. Eine einfache methode zur auffindung von ankylostomum (Nematoden) larven in erdproben. Geneeskd. Tijdschr. Nederl. 57, 131e137.
- Bohmer B 1981. The harmful effect of Aphelenchoides fragarip and A. ritzemabosi on Fragaria ananassa. Gesunde Pflanzen, 33(5): 113-117
- Buckley RJ, Gould AB 2003. Foliar nematodes in ornamental plants. Plant Disease Control fact sheet. Rutgers Co-operative Extension, The State University of New Jersey. https://www.rce. rutgers.edu/pubs/pdfs/fs878.pdf.
- Christie JR 1959. Plant nematodes, their bionomics and control. The H. and Drew Company, Jacksonville, Florida. 151-153.
- Clerjeau M, Rancillac M, Veschambre D 1983. The position regarding strawberry decline in France. Pepinieristes Horticuteurs Maraichers - Revue Horticole, No. 237: 39-42
- Cobon JA, O’Neill WT, Hutton D, Gomez A 2011. Aphelenchoides fragariae-a foliar nematode on strawberries in south east Queensland. Proceedings of 18th APPS Conference, Darwin, Australia, p 105
- Decker H 1972. Leaf-parasitic nematodes. Pp. 354–368 in Plant nematodes and their control (phytonematology). Moscow: Kolos Publishers.
- Decker H 1989. Leaf- Parasitic Nematodes. In Plant Nematodes and Their Control. Sveshnikova, N. M. Ed. Kinderbrook, NY. E.J. Brill Publishing Company, 354-358.
- Duggan JJ 1969. Leaf and bud eelworms of strawberries. Farm Research News, 10(6): 134-136.
- Grewal, PS, Jagdale GB 2001. Biology and management of foliar nematodes. Hosta J. 32: 64e66.
- Hooper DJ 1986. “Extraction of Free Living Stages From Soil, 5–30”. In: Labarotory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. (Ed. Southey, J.F.). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London..
- Hunt DJ 1993. Aphelenchida, Longidoridae, and Trichodoridae: Their systematics and bionomics. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
- Hunter JE, Ko WH, Kunimoto RK and Higaki T 1974. A foliar disease of Anthurium seedlings caused by Aphelenchoides fragariae. Phytopathology. 64: 267-268.
- Jagdale GB, Grewal PS 2002. Identification of alternatives for the management of foliar nematodes in floriculture. Pest Management Science. 58: 451-458.
- Jagdale GB, Grewal PS 2006. Infection Behavior and Overwintering Survival of Foliar Nematodes Aphelenchoides fragariae, on Hosta. Journal of Nematology. 38(1): 130-136.
- Kepenekci İ, Öztürk G 2002. Göksu deltası İçel’de çilek Fragaria sp yetiştirilen alanlarda saptanan bitki paraziti nematod türleri. IV. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu (Özet Bildiri) (Yayın No:2831302)
- Kohl LM, Warfield CY, Benson DM 2010. Population dynamics and dispersal of Aphelenchoides fragariae in nursery-grown Lantana. J. Nematol. 42, 332e341
- Maggenti A 1981. Aphelenchoid Parasites of Plant Shoots: Bud and Foliar Nematodes. In General Nematology. Starr, M.P. Ed. New York, NY USA: Springer-Verlag, 209-211.
- Mor M, Spiegel Y 1993. Ruscus hypophyllum: A New Host for Aphelenchoides fragariae. Journal of Nematology. 25(2):312-313. Noel GR 1994. Hosta: A New Host Record for Aphelenchoides fragariae. Plant Disease. 78: 924.
- Richardson PN, Grewal PS 1993. Nematode pests of glasshouse crops and mushrooms. In: Evans, K., Trudgill, D.L., Webster, J.M. (Eds.), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture. CAB International, UK, pp. 501e544.
- Riedel RM, Powell CC 1974. Control of Aphelenchoides fragariae on Rieger Begonia with Oxamyl. Plant Disease Reporter. 58 (10): 911-913.
- Sanchez-Monge A, Flores L, Salazar L, Hockland S, Bert W 2015. An updated list of the plants associated with plant-parasitic Aphelenchoides (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and its implications for plant-parasitism within this genus. Zootaxa 4013 (2), 207e224. Zootaxa 4013, 207-224.
- Sanwal KC 1959. A simple method of rearing pure populations of the foliar nematode, Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, in the laboratory. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 37:707- 711.
- Seinhorst J W 1959. A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4: 67–69.
- Siddiqi MR 2000. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
- Siddiqi MR 1975. Aphelenchoides fragariae. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes Set 5, No. 7.
- Wallace HR 1959. Movement of eelworms: V. observations on Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz, 1912) Steiner, 1932, on florists' chrysanthemums. Ann. Appl. Biol. 47, 350e360.
Identification of Strawberry Leaf Nematode (Aphelenchoides fragariae) (Nemata: Aphelenchida) from a Strawberry Greenhouses of Eastern Mediterranean Region
Abstract
Aphelenchoides
fragariae is the most important pest of the strawberry and is one of the most
common problems in strawberry seedlings production areas. In 2015, a suspicious
sample taken from potted strawberry plant in a greenhouse located in Adana was
processed for nematode analysis. Strawberry leaves were chapped into small
pieces and nematodes were obtained via modified Baermann funnel method. A.
fragaria was detected based on the morphological analysis of the obtained
females and larvae of nematodes. The nematode does not pose a serious problem
because there is no regular rainfall in the Mediterranean region where drip
irrigation system is used in open strawberry production areas. However, the
excessive humidity formed on the leaves of strawberries can cause a damage by
this nematode in the greenhouses especially with poor ventilation and roof
height standards.
References
- Anonim 2017. Çilek Nematodu, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt 6 S:20-22
- Baermann G 1917. Eine einfache methode zur auffindung von ankylostomum (Nematoden) larven in erdproben. Geneeskd. Tijdschr. Nederl. 57, 131e137.
- Bohmer B 1981. The harmful effect of Aphelenchoides fragarip and A. ritzemabosi on Fragaria ananassa. Gesunde Pflanzen, 33(5): 113-117
- Buckley RJ, Gould AB 2003. Foliar nematodes in ornamental plants. Plant Disease Control fact sheet. Rutgers Co-operative Extension, The State University of New Jersey. https://www.rce. rutgers.edu/pubs/pdfs/fs878.pdf.
- Christie JR 1959. Plant nematodes, their bionomics and control. The H. and Drew Company, Jacksonville, Florida. 151-153.
- Clerjeau M, Rancillac M, Veschambre D 1983. The position regarding strawberry decline in France. Pepinieristes Horticuteurs Maraichers - Revue Horticole, No. 237: 39-42
- Cobon JA, O’Neill WT, Hutton D, Gomez A 2011. Aphelenchoides fragariae-a foliar nematode on strawberries in south east Queensland. Proceedings of 18th APPS Conference, Darwin, Australia, p 105
- Decker H 1972. Leaf-parasitic nematodes. Pp. 354–368 in Plant nematodes and their control (phytonematology). Moscow: Kolos Publishers.
- Decker H 1989. Leaf- Parasitic Nematodes. In Plant Nematodes and Their Control. Sveshnikova, N. M. Ed. Kinderbrook, NY. E.J. Brill Publishing Company, 354-358.
- Duggan JJ 1969. Leaf and bud eelworms of strawberries. Farm Research News, 10(6): 134-136.
- Grewal, PS, Jagdale GB 2001. Biology and management of foliar nematodes. Hosta J. 32: 64e66.
- Hooper DJ 1986. “Extraction of Free Living Stages From Soil, 5–30”. In: Labarotory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. (Ed. Southey, J.F.). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London..
- Hunt DJ 1993. Aphelenchida, Longidoridae, and Trichodoridae: Their systematics and bionomics. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
- Hunter JE, Ko WH, Kunimoto RK and Higaki T 1974. A foliar disease of Anthurium seedlings caused by Aphelenchoides fragariae. Phytopathology. 64: 267-268.
- Jagdale GB, Grewal PS 2002. Identification of alternatives for the management of foliar nematodes in floriculture. Pest Management Science. 58: 451-458.
- Jagdale GB, Grewal PS 2006. Infection Behavior and Overwintering Survival of Foliar Nematodes Aphelenchoides fragariae, on Hosta. Journal of Nematology. 38(1): 130-136.
- Kepenekci İ, Öztürk G 2002. Göksu deltası İçel’de çilek Fragaria sp yetiştirilen alanlarda saptanan bitki paraziti nematod türleri. IV. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu (Özet Bildiri) (Yayın No:2831302)
- Kohl LM, Warfield CY, Benson DM 2010. Population dynamics and dispersal of Aphelenchoides fragariae in nursery-grown Lantana. J. Nematol. 42, 332e341
- Maggenti A 1981. Aphelenchoid Parasites of Plant Shoots: Bud and Foliar Nematodes. In General Nematology. Starr, M.P. Ed. New York, NY USA: Springer-Verlag, 209-211.
- Mor M, Spiegel Y 1993. Ruscus hypophyllum: A New Host for Aphelenchoides fragariae. Journal of Nematology. 25(2):312-313. Noel GR 1994. Hosta: A New Host Record for Aphelenchoides fragariae. Plant Disease. 78: 924.
- Richardson PN, Grewal PS 1993. Nematode pests of glasshouse crops and mushrooms. In: Evans, K., Trudgill, D.L., Webster, J.M. (Eds.), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture. CAB International, UK, pp. 501e544.
- Riedel RM, Powell CC 1974. Control of Aphelenchoides fragariae on Rieger Begonia with Oxamyl. Plant Disease Reporter. 58 (10): 911-913.
- Sanchez-Monge A, Flores L, Salazar L, Hockland S, Bert W 2015. An updated list of the plants associated with plant-parasitic Aphelenchoides (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and its implications for plant-parasitism within this genus. Zootaxa 4013 (2), 207e224. Zootaxa 4013, 207-224.
- Sanwal KC 1959. A simple method of rearing pure populations of the foliar nematode, Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, in the laboratory. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 37:707- 711.
- Seinhorst J W 1959. A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4: 67–69.
- Siddiqi MR 2000. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
- Siddiqi MR 1975. Aphelenchoides fragariae. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes Set 5, No. 7.
- Wallace HR 1959. Movement of eelworms: V. observations on Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz, 1912) Steiner, 1932, on florists' chrysanthemums. Ann. Appl. Biol. 47, 350e360.
There are 28 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | February 28, 2019 |
| Submission Date | August 30, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | October 1, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 1 |
Cited By
Кыргызстандын Чүй өрөөнүндө кулпунай (Fragaria ananassa Duch) өстүрүлгөн талааларда өсүмдүк паразиттик нематоддорду аныктоо
Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences
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KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
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