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Türkiye’deki Dokuz Astragalus L. Taksonu Üzerine Karyalojik Çalışmalar

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 35 - 44, 28.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.467952

Abstract

Türkiye’de
doğal olarak yayılış gösteren dokuz Astragallus
taksonunun somatik kromozom sayısı ve morfometrik özellikleri detaylı bir
şekilde incelenmiştir. İncelenen hücrelerde somatik kromozom sayıları; A. campylorhynchus Fisch. &
C.A.Mey., A. suberosus Banks &
Sol., A. densifolius Lam. subsp. densifolius, A. cretaceus Boiss., A.
leporinus
Boiss. var. hirsutus (Post)
Chamberlain, A. anthylloides Lam., A. odoratus Lam. 2n=16,  A.
lamarckii
Boiss. 2n=32, A.
camptoceras
Bunge, diploid kromozom sayısı 2n = 2x = 16 tetraploid kromozom
sayısı 2n = 4x = 32 olarak belirlenmiştir. Karyotip analizi yapılan Astragallus taksonlarının kromozomları
genellikle metasentrik ve sub-metasentriktir. A. densifolius Lam. subsp. densifolius
taksonunun kromozomlarında bir çift satellit görülümüştür. Bu türler arasında, A. leporinus var. hirsutus ve A. lamarckii,
ninn karyotip analizi ilk kez 
belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Akpulat HA, Çelik N 2007. A new subspecies of Astragalus (section Caprini DC. (Fabaceae) from Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc 155: 227-230.
  • Arano H 1963. Cytological studies in subfamily Carduoideae (Compositae) of Japan. IX. The karyotype analysis and phylogenic considerations on Pertya and Ainsliaea. Bot Mag. (Tokyo) 76:32–39.
  • Aytaç Z 1997. The revision of Section Dasyphyllium Bunge of the genus Astragalus L. of Turkey. Türk Bot. Derg., 21(1): 31-57.
  • Badr A, Sharawy SM 2007. Karyotype Analysis and Systematic Relationships in the egyptian Astragalus L. (Fabaceae). International Joural of Botany, 3(2):147-159.
  • Cartier D 1979. Premieres prospections caryologiques du genre Astragalus L. dans la flore du basin Mediterranean oriental. Rev. Cytol. Biol. Vég., Bot., 2: 169-181.
  • Chamberlain DF, Matthews VA 1970. Astragalus, in Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh Univ. Press, 3:49-254.
  • Davina JR, Gomez-Sosa E 1993. Cariotipo de siete especies del género Astragalus (Leguminosae) de la Argentina. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 29: 197-201.
  • Dopchiz LP, Gomez-Sosa E, Poggio L 1995. Karyotype and nuclear DNA content of six species of Astragalus (Leguminosae). Cytologia, 60: 329-335.
  • Ekim T 1990. Türkiye’nin Biyolojik Zenginlikleri, Bitkiler, Türkiye Çevre Sorunları Vakfı Yayını, Ankara.
  • Elçi Ş, Sancak C 2013. Sitogenetikte Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Gözlemler. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, No: 386, 223s.
  • Erik S, Tarikahya B (2004). Turkiye florası uzerine. Kebikeç. 17:139– 163.
  • Gedik O, Kürşat M, Kıran Y, Karataş M 2016. Karyological Investigate on Some Taxon of Naturally Growing in Turkey. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg., 19(4): 462-468.
  • Ghahremaninejad F, Behçet L 2003. Astragalus subhanensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 40: 209-211.
  • Greilhuber J, Speta F 1976. C-banded karyotypes in the Scilla hohenackeri group, S. persica and Puschkinia (Liliaceae). Plant Syst Evol. 126(2):149–188.
  • Huziwara Y 1962. Karyotype analysis in some genera of Compositeae. VIII Further studies on the chromosome of aster. American Journal of Botany. 49:116–119.
  • İlçim A, Behçet L 2016. Astragalus topalanense (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Turk J., Bot., 40:74-80.
  • Kazem Y, Houshmand S, Dadane GZ 2010. Karyotype analysis of Astragalus effusus Bunge (Fabaceae). Caryologia, 63(3): 257-261.
  • Konichenko ES, Selyutina IY, Dorogina OV, Sandanov DV 2014. Karyotype studies endemic plant species Astragalus sericeocanus Gontsch. (Fabaceae) around Lake Baikal, Siberia. Caryologia, 67(2): 172-177.
  • Kurşat M, Gedik O, Kıran Y 2014. Elazığ’da Yayılış Gösteren Bazı Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Taksonlarının Karyotip Analizi, 22. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 23-27 Haziran 2014, BB-P4-17, pp. 584.
  • Latterell RL, Townsend CE 1994. Meiotic analysis of Astragalus cicer L. II. Polyhaploids. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 155: 475-480.
  • Levan A, Fredga K, Sanberg AA 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hered. 52: 201-220.
  • Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Loc M 2005. Legumes of the world. KEW. UK:Royal Botanical Gardens.
  • Liston A 1990. Chromosome counts in Astragalus (Fabaceae). Madroño, 37: 59-60.
  • Maassoumi AA 1986. Astragalus L., vol. 1, Annuals. Techn. Publ. Res. Inst. Forests Rangelands 47, Tehran.
  • Maassoumi AA1987. Notes on the genus Astragalus in Iran I, cytotaxonomic studies on some species. Iran. J. Bot. 3: 117-128.
  • Martin E, Duran A, Dinç M, Erişen S, Babaoğlu M 2008. Karyotype analyses of four Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) species from Turkey. Phytologia, 90(2): 147-159.
  • Martin E, Akan H, Ekici M, Aytac Z. 2010. Karyology of ten Turkish Trigonella L. (Leguminosae) species from section Cylindricae Boiss. Turk J Bot.,34:485-494.
  • Pavlova DK, Kozhuharov SI 1993. Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian angiosperms. Fitologija, 44: 75.
  • Ranjbar M, Karamian R, Nouri S 2011. Diploid-tetraploid mixoploidy in a new species of Astragalus (Fabaceae) from Iran. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 48: 343-351.
  • Romero ZC 1986. A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. Taxon. 35: 526-530.
  • Sheidai M, Shahin Z, Jalal I 2009. New chromosome number reports in tragacanthic Astragalus species. Caryologıa, 62(1): 30-36.
  • Sheidai M, Gharemaninejad F 2008. New chromosome number and karyotype analysis in four Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) species. Iran. J. Bot. 15(1): 21-26.
  • Spellenberg R 1981. Chromosome numbers and their cytotaxonomic significance for North American Astragalus (Fabaceae). Taxon, 25: 463-472.
  • Toksoy S, Öztürk M, Sağıroğlu M. 2015. Phylogenetic and cladistic analyses of the enigmatic genera Bituminaria and Cullen (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turk J. Bot., 39: 60-69.
  • Townsend CE 1981. Breeding Cicer Milkvetch for improved foragge yield. Crop Sci., 21:362-366.
  • Yeşilada E, Bedir E, Çalış İ, Takaishi Y, Ohmoto Y 2004. Effects of triterpene saponins from Astragalus species on in vitro cytokine release. J. of Ethnophar. 96: 71-77.
  • Watanabe K, Yahara T, Denda T, Kosuge K 1999. Chromosomal evolution in the genus Brachyscome (Asteraceae, Astereae): Statistical tests regarding correlation between changes in karyotype and habit using phylogenetic information. J. Plant Res. 112: 145–161.
  • Zhu XY, Ohashi H 2000. Systematics of Chinese Oxytropis DC. (Leguminosae). Cathaya, 11-12: 1-218.

Karyological Studies on Nine Astragalus L. Taxa in Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 35 - 44, 28.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.467952

Abstract

The
somatic chromosome number and morphometric properties of nine Astragalus taxa native to Turkey were
studied in detail. Somatic chromosome numbers have been determined as follows: A. campylorhynchus Fisch. &
C.A.Mey., A. suberosus Banks &
Sol., A. densifolius Lam. subsp. densifolius, A. cretaceus Boiss., A.
leporinus
Boiss. var. hirsutus
(Post) Chamberlain, A. anthylloides
Lam., A. odoratus Lam. 2n=16, A. lamarckii Boiss. 2n=32, A. camptoceras Bunge, diploid chromosome
number 2n = 2x = 16 and 2n = 4x = 32 tetraploid were seen in the cells.
Chromosomes of Astragalus taxa, whose
karyotype analyses were made, generally had metacentric and sub-metacentric
chromosomes. In A. densifolius Lam.
subsp. densifolius taxon, one pair
satellite chromosomes (sat-chromosome) were observed. Among the species A. leporinus var. hirsutus and A. lamarckii were
identified for the first time.

References

  • Akpulat HA, Çelik N 2007. A new subspecies of Astragalus (section Caprini DC. (Fabaceae) from Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc 155: 227-230.
  • Arano H 1963. Cytological studies in subfamily Carduoideae (Compositae) of Japan. IX. The karyotype analysis and phylogenic considerations on Pertya and Ainsliaea. Bot Mag. (Tokyo) 76:32–39.
  • Aytaç Z 1997. The revision of Section Dasyphyllium Bunge of the genus Astragalus L. of Turkey. Türk Bot. Derg., 21(1): 31-57.
  • Badr A, Sharawy SM 2007. Karyotype Analysis and Systematic Relationships in the egyptian Astragalus L. (Fabaceae). International Joural of Botany, 3(2):147-159.
  • Cartier D 1979. Premieres prospections caryologiques du genre Astragalus L. dans la flore du basin Mediterranean oriental. Rev. Cytol. Biol. Vég., Bot., 2: 169-181.
  • Chamberlain DF, Matthews VA 1970. Astragalus, in Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh Univ. Press, 3:49-254.
  • Davina JR, Gomez-Sosa E 1993. Cariotipo de siete especies del género Astragalus (Leguminosae) de la Argentina. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 29: 197-201.
  • Dopchiz LP, Gomez-Sosa E, Poggio L 1995. Karyotype and nuclear DNA content of six species of Astragalus (Leguminosae). Cytologia, 60: 329-335.
  • Ekim T 1990. Türkiye’nin Biyolojik Zenginlikleri, Bitkiler, Türkiye Çevre Sorunları Vakfı Yayını, Ankara.
  • Elçi Ş, Sancak C 2013. Sitogenetikte Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Gözlemler. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, No: 386, 223s.
  • Erik S, Tarikahya B (2004). Turkiye florası uzerine. Kebikeç. 17:139– 163.
  • Gedik O, Kürşat M, Kıran Y, Karataş M 2016. Karyological Investigate on Some Taxon of Naturally Growing in Turkey. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg., 19(4): 462-468.
  • Ghahremaninejad F, Behçet L 2003. Astragalus subhanensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 40: 209-211.
  • Greilhuber J, Speta F 1976. C-banded karyotypes in the Scilla hohenackeri group, S. persica and Puschkinia (Liliaceae). Plant Syst Evol. 126(2):149–188.
  • Huziwara Y 1962. Karyotype analysis in some genera of Compositeae. VIII Further studies on the chromosome of aster. American Journal of Botany. 49:116–119.
  • İlçim A, Behçet L 2016. Astragalus topalanense (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Turk J., Bot., 40:74-80.
  • Kazem Y, Houshmand S, Dadane GZ 2010. Karyotype analysis of Astragalus effusus Bunge (Fabaceae). Caryologia, 63(3): 257-261.
  • Konichenko ES, Selyutina IY, Dorogina OV, Sandanov DV 2014. Karyotype studies endemic plant species Astragalus sericeocanus Gontsch. (Fabaceae) around Lake Baikal, Siberia. Caryologia, 67(2): 172-177.
  • Kurşat M, Gedik O, Kıran Y 2014. Elazığ’da Yayılış Gösteren Bazı Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) Taksonlarının Karyotip Analizi, 22. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 23-27 Haziran 2014, BB-P4-17, pp. 584.
  • Latterell RL, Townsend CE 1994. Meiotic analysis of Astragalus cicer L. II. Polyhaploids. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 155: 475-480.
  • Levan A, Fredga K, Sanberg AA 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hered. 52: 201-220.
  • Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Loc M 2005. Legumes of the world. KEW. UK:Royal Botanical Gardens.
  • Liston A 1990. Chromosome counts in Astragalus (Fabaceae). Madroño, 37: 59-60.
  • Maassoumi AA 1986. Astragalus L., vol. 1, Annuals. Techn. Publ. Res. Inst. Forests Rangelands 47, Tehran.
  • Maassoumi AA1987. Notes on the genus Astragalus in Iran I, cytotaxonomic studies on some species. Iran. J. Bot. 3: 117-128.
  • Martin E, Duran A, Dinç M, Erişen S, Babaoğlu M 2008. Karyotype analyses of four Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) species from Turkey. Phytologia, 90(2): 147-159.
  • Martin E, Akan H, Ekici M, Aytac Z. 2010. Karyology of ten Turkish Trigonella L. (Leguminosae) species from section Cylindricae Boiss. Turk J Bot.,34:485-494.
  • Pavlova DK, Kozhuharov SI 1993. Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian angiosperms. Fitologija, 44: 75.
  • Ranjbar M, Karamian R, Nouri S 2011. Diploid-tetraploid mixoploidy in a new species of Astragalus (Fabaceae) from Iran. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 48: 343-351.
  • Romero ZC 1986. A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. Taxon. 35: 526-530.
  • Sheidai M, Shahin Z, Jalal I 2009. New chromosome number reports in tragacanthic Astragalus species. Caryologıa, 62(1): 30-36.
  • Sheidai M, Gharemaninejad F 2008. New chromosome number and karyotype analysis in four Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) species. Iran. J. Bot. 15(1): 21-26.
  • Spellenberg R 1981. Chromosome numbers and their cytotaxonomic significance for North American Astragalus (Fabaceae). Taxon, 25: 463-472.
  • Toksoy S, Öztürk M, Sağıroğlu M. 2015. Phylogenetic and cladistic analyses of the enigmatic genera Bituminaria and Cullen (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turk J. Bot., 39: 60-69.
  • Townsend CE 1981. Breeding Cicer Milkvetch for improved foragge yield. Crop Sci., 21:362-366.
  • Yeşilada E, Bedir E, Çalış İ, Takaishi Y, Ohmoto Y 2004. Effects of triterpene saponins from Astragalus species on in vitro cytokine release. J. of Ethnophar. 96: 71-77.
  • Watanabe K, Yahara T, Denda T, Kosuge K 1999. Chromosomal evolution in the genus Brachyscome (Asteraceae, Astereae): Statistical tests regarding correlation between changes in karyotype and habit using phylogenetic information. J. Plant Res. 112: 145–161.
  • Zhu XY, Ohashi H 2000. Systematics of Chinese Oxytropis DC. (Leguminosae). Cathaya, 11-12: 1-218.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Osman Gedik 0000-0002-4816-3154

Murat Kürşad 0000-0002-0861-4213

Yaşar Kıran 0000-0002-3225-2080

Publication Date February 28, 2019
Submission Date February 22, 2018
Acceptance Date October 8, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gedik, O., Kürşad, M., & Kıran, Y. (2019). Karyological Studies on Nine Astragalus L. Taxa in Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.467952


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