Bazı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Kök-Ur Nematodu Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)’nın Kontrolünde Kullanılabilme Potansiyeli
Abstract
Çalışma,
roka, yaprak lahana, tere
ve naneden elde edilen sulu ekstraktların, Meloidogyne arenaria’nın ikinci dönem larva ve yumurtalarına
etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Denemelerde, taze bitki
materyalinden %1, %2 ve %4, kurutulmuş bitki materyalinden ise %0.5, %1 ve %2
konsantrasyonları kullanılmıştır. İkinci
dönem larva hareketini azaltmada en başarılı uygulamalar, taze bitkiler için
terenin %4, nane ve yaprak lahananın %2 ve %4 konsantrasyonları (%96-100), kuru
bitkiler için yaprak lahana ve nanenin her üç konsantrasyonu ile terenin %2’lik
konsantrasyonudur (%97-100). En yüksek ikinci dönem larva ölümü, taze
bitkilerin sulu ekstraktları için yaprak lahananın %2 ve %4, terenin %4 ve
nanenin her üç konsantrasyonunda (%83-98), kuru bitkilerin sulu ekstraktları
için yaprak lahananın %1 ve %2, terenin %2 ve nanenin her üç konsantrasyonunda (%90-99)
tespit edilmiştir. Nematod yumurtası ile bulaştırılan topraklarda yetiştirilen
domatesin hem ur hem de yumurta kümesi skalasını kontrole göre önemli oranda
azaltan uygulamalar, taze bitkilerin sulu ekstraktları için tere ve nanenin en
yüksek konsantrasyonu, kuru bitkilerin sulu ekstraktları için rokanın %1 ve %2
konsantrasyonlarıdır.
Keywords
References
- Al-Banna L, Darwish RM, Aburjai T 2013. Effect of Plant Extracts and Essential Oils on Root-Knot Nematode. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 42: 123-128.
- Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2014. Effect of Some Plant Extracts on Meloidogyne arenaria Neal, 1889 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) and Tomato. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (3): 323-332.
- Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2016. Identification of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from Greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40: 675-685.
- Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2018. Biofumigation Studies by Using Raphanus sativus and Eruca sativa as a Winter Cycle Crops to Control Root-Knot Nematodes. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 61: e18180249.
- Caboni P, Saba M, Tocco G, Casu L, Murgia A, Maxia A, Menkissoglu-Spiroudi U, Ntalli N 2013. Nematicidal Activity of Mint Aqueous Extracts against the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61: 9784−9788.
- Collange B, Navarrete M, Peyre G, Mateille T, Tchamitchian M 2011. Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne) Management in Vegetable Crop Production: The Challenge of an Agronomic System Analysis. Crop Protection, 30: 1251-1262.
- Çetintaş R, Kara H 2016. Arthrobacter (ROA) ve Kadife Çiçeği (Tagetes patula) Ekstraktlarının Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid&White) Populasyonuna Karşı Etkinliği. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(2): 221-226.
- Hussey RS, Barker KR 1973. A Comparison of Methods of Collecting Inocula of Meloidogyne spp., Including A New Technique. Plant Disease Reporter, 57: 1025-1028.
- Jones TJ, Haegeman A, Danchin EG, Gaur HS, Helder J, Jones MGK, Kikuchi T, Manzanilla-Lopez R, Palomares-Rius JE, Wesemael WML, Perry RN 2013. Top 10 Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Molecular Plant Pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14 (9): 946-961.
- Karssen G, Moens M 2006. Root-Knot Nematodes (Plant Nematology, CAB International, Wallingford, UK: Ed. Pery RN, Moens M) 59-90.
- Kepenekçi İ, Erdoğuş D, Erdoğan P 2016. Effects of Some Plant Extracts on Root-Knot Nematodes in Vitro and in Vivo Conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (1): 3-14.
- Maleita C, Curtis R, Abrantes I 2012. Thermal Requirements for the Embryonic Development and Life Cycle of Meloidogyne hispanica. Plant Pathology, 61: 1002-1010.
- Melakeberhan H, Xu A, Kravchenko A, Mennan S, Riga E 2006. Potential Use of Arugula (Eruca sativa L.) as a Trap Crop for Meloidogyne hapla. Nematology, 8(5): 793-799.
- Moens M, Perry RN, Starr JL 2009. Meloidogyne Species- A Diverse Group of Novel and Important Plant Parasites (Root-Knot Nematodes, CAB International, Wallingford, UK: Ed. Perry RN, Moens M, Starr JL), 1-17.
- Ntalli NG, Caboni P 2012. Botanical Nematicides: A Review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60: 9929−9940.
- Oka Y 2012. Nematicidal Activity of Verbesina encelioides Against the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica and Effects on Plant Growth. Plant and Soil, 355: 311-322.
- Oka Y, Ben-Daniel B, Cohen Y 2012. Nematicidal Activity of the Leaf Powder and Extracts of Myrtus communis to the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica. Plant Pathology, 61: 1012-1020.
- Oka Y, Shuker S, Tkachi N, Trabelcy B, Gerchman Y 2014. Nematicidal Activity of Ochradenus baccatus Against the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica. Plant Pathology, 63: 221-231.
- Riga E 2011. The Effects of Brassica Green Manures on Plant Parasitic and Free Living Nematodes Used in Combination with Reduced Rates of Synthetic Nematicides. Journal of Nematology 43(2):119-121.
- Sarıkamış G, Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2017. Glucosinolates in Some Brassica Species As Sources of Bioactıve Compounds Against Root-Knot Nematodes. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(10): 271-278.
- Seid A, Fininsa C, Mekete T, Decraemer W, Wesemael WML 2015. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) - A Century-Old Battle. Nematology, 17(9): 995-1009.
- Taylor AL, Sasser JN 1978. Biology, Identification and Control of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). A Cooperative Publication of the Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and the United States Agency for International Development, Raleigh, NC, USA, North Carolina State University Graphics, 111 pp.
- Walker JT, Melin JB 1996. Mentha x piperita, Mentha spicata and Effects of Their Essential Oils on Meloidogyne in Soils. Journal of Nematology, 28(4S): 629-635.
Potential of Some Plant Extracts for the Control of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)
Abstract
The study was conducted to determine the effects of aqueous extracts of arugula, kale, garden cress and mint on second-stage juveniles and eggs of Meloidogyne
arenaria. Concentrations of 1, 2 and 4% for fresh plant material and 0.5,
1 and 2% for dried plant material were
used in the experiments. The most effective treatments on immobilized second-stage
juvenile were detected in garden cress at 4%, mint and kale at 2 and 4% for
aqueous extracts of fresh plants (96-100%), kale and mint at all concentrations
and garden cress at 2% for aqueous extracts of dry plant parts (97-100%). The
highest mortality rates of second-stage juvenile were kale at 2 and 4%, garden
cress at 4% and mint at all concentrations for aqueous extracts of fresh plants
(83-98%) and kale at 1 and 2%, garden cress at 2% and mint at all
concentrations for aqueous extracts of dry plants (90-99%). Treatments that significantly
reduced both gall and egg masses scales of the tomatoes grown in infested soil
with nematode eggs compared to the control were the highest concentrations of
garden cress and mint for aqueous extracts of fresh plants, 1 and 2%
concentrations of arugula for aqueous extracts of dry plants.
References
- Al-Banna L, Darwish RM, Aburjai T 2013. Effect of Plant Extracts and Essential Oils on Root-Knot Nematode. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 42: 123-128.
- Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2014. Effect of Some Plant Extracts on Meloidogyne arenaria Neal, 1889 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) and Tomato. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (3): 323-332.
- Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2016. Identification of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from Greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40: 675-685.
- Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2018. Biofumigation Studies by Using Raphanus sativus and Eruca sativa as a Winter Cycle Crops to Control Root-Knot Nematodes. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 61: e18180249.
- Caboni P, Saba M, Tocco G, Casu L, Murgia A, Maxia A, Menkissoglu-Spiroudi U, Ntalli N 2013. Nematicidal Activity of Mint Aqueous Extracts against the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61: 9784−9788.
- Collange B, Navarrete M, Peyre G, Mateille T, Tchamitchian M 2011. Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne) Management in Vegetable Crop Production: The Challenge of an Agronomic System Analysis. Crop Protection, 30: 1251-1262.
- Çetintaş R, Kara H 2016. Arthrobacter (ROA) ve Kadife Çiçeği (Tagetes patula) Ekstraktlarının Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid&White) Populasyonuna Karşı Etkinliği. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(2): 221-226.
- Hussey RS, Barker KR 1973. A Comparison of Methods of Collecting Inocula of Meloidogyne spp., Including A New Technique. Plant Disease Reporter, 57: 1025-1028.
- Jones TJ, Haegeman A, Danchin EG, Gaur HS, Helder J, Jones MGK, Kikuchi T, Manzanilla-Lopez R, Palomares-Rius JE, Wesemael WML, Perry RN 2013. Top 10 Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Molecular Plant Pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14 (9): 946-961.
- Karssen G, Moens M 2006. Root-Knot Nematodes (Plant Nematology, CAB International, Wallingford, UK: Ed. Pery RN, Moens M) 59-90.
- Kepenekçi İ, Erdoğuş D, Erdoğan P 2016. Effects of Some Plant Extracts on Root-Knot Nematodes in Vitro and in Vivo Conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (1): 3-14.
- Maleita C, Curtis R, Abrantes I 2012. Thermal Requirements for the Embryonic Development and Life Cycle of Meloidogyne hispanica. Plant Pathology, 61: 1002-1010.
- Melakeberhan H, Xu A, Kravchenko A, Mennan S, Riga E 2006. Potential Use of Arugula (Eruca sativa L.) as a Trap Crop for Meloidogyne hapla. Nematology, 8(5): 793-799.
- Moens M, Perry RN, Starr JL 2009. Meloidogyne Species- A Diverse Group of Novel and Important Plant Parasites (Root-Knot Nematodes, CAB International, Wallingford, UK: Ed. Perry RN, Moens M, Starr JL), 1-17.
- Ntalli NG, Caboni P 2012. Botanical Nematicides: A Review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60: 9929−9940.
- Oka Y 2012. Nematicidal Activity of Verbesina encelioides Against the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica and Effects on Plant Growth. Plant and Soil, 355: 311-322.
- Oka Y, Ben-Daniel B, Cohen Y 2012. Nematicidal Activity of the Leaf Powder and Extracts of Myrtus communis to the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica. Plant Pathology, 61: 1012-1020.
- Oka Y, Shuker S, Tkachi N, Trabelcy B, Gerchman Y 2014. Nematicidal Activity of Ochradenus baccatus Against the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica. Plant Pathology, 63: 221-231.
- Riga E 2011. The Effects of Brassica Green Manures on Plant Parasitic and Free Living Nematodes Used in Combination with Reduced Rates of Synthetic Nematicides. Journal of Nematology 43(2):119-121.
- Sarıkamış G, Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2017. Glucosinolates in Some Brassica Species As Sources of Bioactıve Compounds Against Root-Knot Nematodes. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(10): 271-278.
- Seid A, Fininsa C, Mekete T, Decraemer W, Wesemael WML 2015. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) - A Century-Old Battle. Nematology, 17(9): 995-1009.
- Taylor AL, Sasser JN 1978. Biology, Identification and Control of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). A Cooperative Publication of the Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and the United States Agency for International Development, Raleigh, NC, USA, North Carolina State University Graphics, 111 pp.
- Walker JT, Melin JB 1996. Mentha x piperita, Mentha spicata and Effects of Their Essential Oils on Meloidogyne in Soils. Journal of Nematology, 28(4S): 629-635.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2019 |
| Submission Date | October 31, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | March 4, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 3 |
Cite
Cited By
International Peer Reviewed Journal
Free submission and publication
Published 6 times a year
KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
e-ISSN: 2619-9149