Research Article
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The Effect of Different Irrigation Water Amounts and Nutrient Solution Applications on the Yield, Some Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.)

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 370 - 380, 30.06.2019

Hayrettin Kuşçu , Aylin Çaygaracı

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.509829
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Water and plant nutrients are indispensable factors of
agricultural production. In this study, the effects of different irrigation
water levels and concentrations of Hoagland nutrient solution applied to quinoa
plant on the vegetative growth, yield and some yield components of the plant
were investigated. The study was conducted at the Research and Application
Greenhouses of Agricultural Faculty, Bursa Uludag University. The experiment
was arranged as a randomized split‐plot
design with 5 irrigation water levels (50, 75, 100, 125 and 150%) of the crop
evapotranspiration (ETc) as the main plot factors and the concentrations of the
standard Hoagland (H) nutrient solution (0.50H, 1.00H and 2.00H) as the subplot
factor with four replications. Irrigation water was applied 306 mm with 919 mm
to the experimental pots during the growing season. Seasonal
ET values ranged from 306 mm to 741 mm. As the irrigation water level
increased, the grain yield increased and the highest grain yield (334 kg da-1)
was obtained from 150% ETc irrigation level and 2.00H nutrient solution
concentration. Biomass yield and other yield components were significantly
affected by varying levels of irrigation levels and / or nutrient solution
concentrations.

Keywords

Hoagland nutrient solution Quinoa Greenhouse Deficit irrigation Biomass yield

References

  • Akınoğlu G, Korkmaz A, Hoyuz A 2017. Farklı Substrat ve Besin Çözeltisi Miktarının Domates Bitkisinin Azot, Fosfor ve Potasyumdan Yararlanma Oranına Etkisi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 32: 391-397.
  • Battais F, Courcoux P, Popineau Y, Kanny G, Moneret-Vautrin DA, Denery-Paini S 2005. Food Allergy to Wheat: Differences in Immunoglobulin E-Binding Proteins as A Function of Age or Symptoms. Journal of Cereal Science, 42: 109-117.
  • Bertero HD, Ruiz RA 2010. Reproductive Partitioning in Sea Level Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Cultivars. Field Crops Research, 118:94-101.
  • Chen JL, Kang SZ, Du TS, Qiu RJ, Guo P, Chen RQ 2013. Quantitative Response of Greenhouse Tomato Yield and Quality to Water Deficit at Different Growth Stages. Agricultural Water Management, 129: 152–162.
  • Demir MK, Kılınç M 2016. Kinoa: Besinsel ve Antibesinsel Özellikleri. Journal of Food and Health Science, 2(3): 104-111.
  • Dumanoğlu Z, Işık D, Geren H 2016. Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da Farklı Tuz (NaCl) Yoğunluklarının Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 53(2): 153-159.
  • Garcia M, Raes D, Jacobsen SE 2003. Evapotranspiration Analysis and Irrigation Requirements of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa) in The Bolivian Highlands. Agricultural Water Management, 60: 119–134.
  • Geerts S, Raes D, Garcia M, Vacher J, Mamani R, Mendoza J, Huanca R, Morales B, Miranda R, Cusicanqui J, Taboada C 2008a. Introducing Deficit Irrigation to Stabilize Yields of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.). European Journal of Agronomy, 28(3): 427-436.
  • Geerts S, Raes D, Garcia M, Condori O, Mamani J, Miranda R, Cusicanqui J, Taboada C, Yucra E, Vacher J 2008b. Could Deficit Irrigation Be a Sustainable Practice for Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in the Southern Bolivian Altiplano? Agricultural Water Management, 95(8): 909-917.
  • Geerts S, Raes D, Garcia M, Miranda R, Cusicanqui J, Taboada C, Mendoza J, Huanca R, Mamani A, Condori O, Mamani J, Morales B, Osco V, Steduto P 2009. Simulating Yield Response of Quinoa to Water Availability with AquaCrop. Agronomy Journal, 101(3): 499-508.
  • Geren H, Kavut YT, Altınbaş M 2014. Akdeniz İklimi Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Etkileri, Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 52(1): 69-78.
  • Geren H, Kavut YT, Altınbaş M 2015. Bornova Ekolojik Koşullarında Farklı Sıra Arası Uzaklıkların Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 52 (1): 69-78.
  • Geren H, Güre E 2017. Farklı Azot ve Fosfor Seviyelerinin Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi Üzerinde Bir Ön Araştırma. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 54 (1):1-8.
  • Hinojosa L, González JA, Barrios-Masias FH, Fuentes F, Murphy KM 2018. Quinoa Abiotic Stress Responses: A Review. Plants, 7(4):106-138.
  • Hoagland DR, Arnon DI 1950. The Water-Culture Method for Growing Plants without Soil. California College Agricultural Experiment Station Cire. Berkeley, Circular 347.
  • Jacobsen SE, Stolen O 1993. Quinoa-Morphology, Phenology and Prospects for Its Production as A New Crop in Europe. European J. Agron., 2(1): 19-29.
  • Jacobsen SE, Mujica A, Jensen CR 2003. The Resistance of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) to Adverse Abiotic Factors. Food Reviews International, 19: 99-109.
  • Kaya ÇI, Yazar A, Sezen SM 2015. SALTMED Model Performance on Simulation of Soil Moisture and Crop Yield for Quinoa Irrigated using Different Irrigation Systems, Irrigation Strategies and Water Qualities in Turkey. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 4: 108-118.
  • Kaya ÇI, Yazar A 2016. Saltmed Model Performance for Quinoa Irrigated with Fresh and Saline Water in a Mediterranean Environment. Irrigation and Drainage, 65(1): 29-37.
  • Kır AE, Temel S 2016. Iğdır Ovası Kuru Koşullarında Farklı Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Çeşit ve Populasyonlarının Tohum Verimi ile Bazı Tarımsal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Derg., 6(4): 145-154.
  • Kurunç A, Ünlükara A 2009. Growth, Yield, and Water Use of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and Eggplant (Solanum melongena) as Influenced by Rooting Volume. New Zeal. J. Crop Hort. Sci., 37: 201-210.
  • Lavini A, Pulvento C, D’andria R, Riccardi M, Choukr-Allah R, Belhabib O, Yazar A, Incekaya C, Sezen SM, Qadir M, Jacobsen SE 2014. Quinoa’s Potential in the Mediterranean Region, J. Agro. Crop Sci., 200(5): 344-360.
  • Özdemir S, Çarpıcı EB, Aşık BB 2019. Farklı Azot Dozlarının İtalyan Çiminin (Lolium multiflorum westerwoldicum Caramba) Ot Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg., 22(1): 131-137.
  • Parry MAJ, Flexas J, Medrano H 2005. Prospects for Crop Production under Drought: Research Priorities and Future Directions. Ann. Appl. Biol., 147: 211–226.
  • Pospišil A, Pospišil M, Varga B, Svečnjak Z 2006. Grain Yield and Protein Concentration of Two Amaranth Species as Influenced by Nitrogen Fertilization. Europ. J. Agron., 25 (3): 250-253.
  • Razzaghi F, Plauborg F, Jacobsen SE, Jensen CR, Andersen MN 2012. Effect of Nitrogen and Water Availability of Three Soil Types on Yield, Radiation Use Efficiency and Evapotranspiration in Field-Grown Quinoa. Agricultural Water Management, 109: 20-29.
  • Sezen SM, Yazar A, Tekin S, Şengül H 2016. Salçalık Biber Bitkisinde Damla Yöntemiyle Uygulanan Farklı Sulama Düzeylerinin Verim Üzerine Etkileri ve Ekonomik Analizi. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg., 19(3): 310-318.
  • Sigsgaard L, Jacobsen SE, Christiansen JL 2008. Quinoa, Chenopodium Quinoa, Provides A New Host for Native Herbivores in Northern Europe: Case Studies of the Moth, Scrobipalpa Atriplicella, and the Tortoise Beetle, Cassida Nebulosa. Journal of Insect Science, 8(49): 1-4.
  • Spehar CR, Santos RLB 2005. Agronomic Performance of Quinoa Selected in the Brazilian Savannah. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 40(6): 609-612.
  • Sun ZX, Zheng JM, Sun WT 2009. Coupled Effects of Soil Water and Nutrients on Growth and Yields of Maize Plants in A Semi-Arid Region. Pedosphere, 19: 673-680.
  • Tan M, Temel S 2017. Erzurum ve Iğdır Şartlarında Yetiştirilen Farklı Kinoa Genotiplerinin Kuru Madde Verimi ve Bazı Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Derg., 7(4): 257-263.
  • Ullah I, Hanping M, Chuan Z, Javed Q, Azeem A 2017. Optimization of Irrigation and Nutrient Concentration Based on Economic Returns, Substrate Salt Accumulation and Water Use Efficiency for Tomato in Greenhouse. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63(12): 1748-1762.
  • Yazar A, Sezen M, Çolak YB 2013. Supplemental Irrigation of Wheat and Quinoa using Drainage Canal Water under the Mediterranean Environmental Condition. International Conference on Sustainable Water Use for Securing Food Production in the Mediterranean Region under Changing Climate, 10-15 March, Agadir/Morocco.
  • Yazar A, Kaya ÇI, Sezen SM, Jacobsen SE 2015. Saline Water Irrigation of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Under Mediterranean Conditions. Crop and Pasture Science, 66(10): 993-1002.

Farklı Sulama Suyu Miktarı ve Besin Çözeltisi Uygulamalarının Kinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.) Verim, Bazı Verim Bileşenleri ve Su Kullanım Etkinliği Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 370 - 380, 30.06.2019

Hayrettin Kuşçu , Aylin Çaygaracı

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.509829
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Su ve bitki besin maddeleri, tarımsal üretimin vazgeçilmez unsurlarıdır.
Bu çalışmada, kinoa bitkisine uygulanan farklı sulama suyu düzeyleri ile
Hoagland besin çözeltisinin farklı konsantrasyonlarının, bitkinin vejetatif
gelişimi, verimi ve bazı verim bileşenleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Deneme, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi uygulama seralarında
yürütülmüştür. Tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde 4
tekerrürlü olarak yürütülen çalışmada, ana parsele 5 sulama suyu düzeyi (Bitki
su tüketiminin (ETc) %50, 75, 100, 125 ve 150’si kadar sulama), alt parsellere
ise standart Hoagland (H) besin çözeltisinin konsantrasyonları (0.50H, 1.00H ve
2.00H) yerleştirilmiştir. Deneme konularına, yetiştiricilik mevsimi boyunca 306
mm ile 919 mm arasında sulama suyu uygulanmış ve mevsimlik bitki su tüketimi
ise 306 mm ile 741 mm aralığında değişmiştir. Sulama suyu düzeyi arttıkça tane
verimi de artmış ve en yüksek tane verimi (334 kg da-1) %150 ETc
sulama düzeyi ve 2.00H besin çözeltisi konsantrasyonundan elde edilmiştir.
Biyokütle verimi ve diğer verim bileşenleri, sulama düzeyi ve/veya besin
çözeltisi konsantrasyonlarından değişen düzeylerde önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir.

Keywords

Hoagland besin çözeltisi kinoa sera kısıntılı sulama biyokütle verimi

References

  • Akınoğlu G, Korkmaz A, Hoyuz A 2017. Farklı Substrat ve Besin Çözeltisi Miktarının Domates Bitkisinin Azot, Fosfor ve Potasyumdan Yararlanma Oranına Etkisi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 32: 391-397.
  • Battais F, Courcoux P, Popineau Y, Kanny G, Moneret-Vautrin DA, Denery-Paini S 2005. Food Allergy to Wheat: Differences in Immunoglobulin E-Binding Proteins as A Function of Age or Symptoms. Journal of Cereal Science, 42: 109-117.
  • Bertero HD, Ruiz RA 2010. Reproductive Partitioning in Sea Level Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Cultivars. Field Crops Research, 118:94-101.
  • Chen JL, Kang SZ, Du TS, Qiu RJ, Guo P, Chen RQ 2013. Quantitative Response of Greenhouse Tomato Yield and Quality to Water Deficit at Different Growth Stages. Agricultural Water Management, 129: 152–162.
  • Demir MK, Kılınç M 2016. Kinoa: Besinsel ve Antibesinsel Özellikleri. Journal of Food and Health Science, 2(3): 104-111.
  • Dumanoğlu Z, Işık D, Geren H 2016. Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da Farklı Tuz (NaCl) Yoğunluklarının Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 53(2): 153-159.
  • Garcia M, Raes D, Jacobsen SE 2003. Evapotranspiration Analysis and Irrigation Requirements of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa) in The Bolivian Highlands. Agricultural Water Management, 60: 119–134.
  • Geerts S, Raes D, Garcia M, Vacher J, Mamani R, Mendoza J, Huanca R, Morales B, Miranda R, Cusicanqui J, Taboada C 2008a. Introducing Deficit Irrigation to Stabilize Yields of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.). European Journal of Agronomy, 28(3): 427-436.
  • Geerts S, Raes D, Garcia M, Condori O, Mamani J, Miranda R, Cusicanqui J, Taboada C, Yucra E, Vacher J 2008b. Could Deficit Irrigation Be a Sustainable Practice for Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in the Southern Bolivian Altiplano? Agricultural Water Management, 95(8): 909-917.
  • Geerts S, Raes D, Garcia M, Miranda R, Cusicanqui J, Taboada C, Mendoza J, Huanca R, Mamani A, Condori O, Mamani J, Morales B, Osco V, Steduto P 2009. Simulating Yield Response of Quinoa to Water Availability with AquaCrop. Agronomy Journal, 101(3): 499-508.
  • Geren H, Kavut YT, Altınbaş M 2014. Akdeniz İklimi Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Etkileri, Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 52(1): 69-78.
  • Geren H, Kavut YT, Altınbaş M 2015. Bornova Ekolojik Koşullarında Farklı Sıra Arası Uzaklıkların Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 52 (1): 69-78.
  • Geren H, Güre E 2017. Farklı Azot ve Fosfor Seviyelerinin Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi Üzerinde Bir Ön Araştırma. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 54 (1):1-8.
  • Hinojosa L, González JA, Barrios-Masias FH, Fuentes F, Murphy KM 2018. Quinoa Abiotic Stress Responses: A Review. Plants, 7(4):106-138.
  • Hoagland DR, Arnon DI 1950. The Water-Culture Method for Growing Plants without Soil. California College Agricultural Experiment Station Cire. Berkeley, Circular 347.
  • Jacobsen SE, Stolen O 1993. Quinoa-Morphology, Phenology and Prospects for Its Production as A New Crop in Europe. European J. Agron., 2(1): 19-29.
  • Jacobsen SE, Mujica A, Jensen CR 2003. The Resistance of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) to Adverse Abiotic Factors. Food Reviews International, 19: 99-109.
  • Kaya ÇI, Yazar A, Sezen SM 2015. SALTMED Model Performance on Simulation of Soil Moisture and Crop Yield for Quinoa Irrigated using Different Irrigation Systems, Irrigation Strategies and Water Qualities in Turkey. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 4: 108-118.
  • Kaya ÇI, Yazar A 2016. Saltmed Model Performance for Quinoa Irrigated with Fresh and Saline Water in a Mediterranean Environment. Irrigation and Drainage, 65(1): 29-37.
  • Kır AE, Temel S 2016. Iğdır Ovası Kuru Koşullarında Farklı Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Çeşit ve Populasyonlarının Tohum Verimi ile Bazı Tarımsal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Derg., 6(4): 145-154.
  • Kurunç A, Ünlükara A 2009. Growth, Yield, and Water Use of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and Eggplant (Solanum melongena) as Influenced by Rooting Volume. New Zeal. J. Crop Hort. Sci., 37: 201-210.
  • Lavini A, Pulvento C, D’andria R, Riccardi M, Choukr-Allah R, Belhabib O, Yazar A, Incekaya C, Sezen SM, Qadir M, Jacobsen SE 2014. Quinoa’s Potential in the Mediterranean Region, J. Agro. Crop Sci., 200(5): 344-360.
  • Özdemir S, Çarpıcı EB, Aşık BB 2019. Farklı Azot Dozlarının İtalyan Çiminin (Lolium multiflorum westerwoldicum Caramba) Ot Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg., 22(1): 131-137.
  • Parry MAJ, Flexas J, Medrano H 2005. Prospects for Crop Production under Drought: Research Priorities and Future Directions. Ann. Appl. Biol., 147: 211–226.
  • Pospišil A, Pospišil M, Varga B, Svečnjak Z 2006. Grain Yield and Protein Concentration of Two Amaranth Species as Influenced by Nitrogen Fertilization. Europ. J. Agron., 25 (3): 250-253.
  • Razzaghi F, Plauborg F, Jacobsen SE, Jensen CR, Andersen MN 2012. Effect of Nitrogen and Water Availability of Three Soil Types on Yield, Radiation Use Efficiency and Evapotranspiration in Field-Grown Quinoa. Agricultural Water Management, 109: 20-29.
  • Sezen SM, Yazar A, Tekin S, Şengül H 2016. Salçalık Biber Bitkisinde Damla Yöntemiyle Uygulanan Farklı Sulama Düzeylerinin Verim Üzerine Etkileri ve Ekonomik Analizi. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg., 19(3): 310-318.
  • Sigsgaard L, Jacobsen SE, Christiansen JL 2008. Quinoa, Chenopodium Quinoa, Provides A New Host for Native Herbivores in Northern Europe: Case Studies of the Moth, Scrobipalpa Atriplicella, and the Tortoise Beetle, Cassida Nebulosa. Journal of Insect Science, 8(49): 1-4.
  • Spehar CR, Santos RLB 2005. Agronomic Performance of Quinoa Selected in the Brazilian Savannah. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 40(6): 609-612.
  • Sun ZX, Zheng JM, Sun WT 2009. Coupled Effects of Soil Water and Nutrients on Growth and Yields of Maize Plants in A Semi-Arid Region. Pedosphere, 19: 673-680.
  • Tan M, Temel S 2017. Erzurum ve Iğdır Şartlarında Yetiştirilen Farklı Kinoa Genotiplerinin Kuru Madde Verimi ve Bazı Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Derg., 7(4): 257-263.
  • Ullah I, Hanping M, Chuan Z, Javed Q, Azeem A 2017. Optimization of Irrigation and Nutrient Concentration Based on Economic Returns, Substrate Salt Accumulation and Water Use Efficiency for Tomato in Greenhouse. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63(12): 1748-1762.
  • Yazar A, Sezen M, Çolak YB 2013. Supplemental Irrigation of Wheat and Quinoa using Drainage Canal Water under the Mediterranean Environmental Condition. International Conference on Sustainable Water Use for Securing Food Production in the Mediterranean Region under Changing Climate, 10-15 March, Agadir/Morocco.
  • Yazar A, Kaya ÇI, Sezen SM, Jacobsen SE 2015. Saline Water Irrigation of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Under Mediterranean Conditions. Crop and Pasture Science, 66(10): 993-1002.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Hayrettin Kuşçu 0000-0001-9600-7685

Aylin Çaygaracı 0000-0002-4235-6836

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Submission Date January 8, 2019
Acceptance Date March 7, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kuşçu, H., & Çaygaracı, A. (2019). Farklı Sulama Suyu Miktarı ve Besin Çözeltisi Uygulamalarının Kinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.) Verim, Bazı Verim Bileşenleri ve Su Kullanım Etkinliği Üzerine Etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(3), 370-380. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.509829

Cited By

Farklı Depolama Ortamı ve Sıcaklıkların Kinoa (Chenopodium qinoa Willd.) Tohumlarında Çimlenme ve Sürme Oranı Üzerine Etkisi
Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.717061
Farklı Sulama Seviyelerinin Bazı Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Çeşitlerinde Kök ve Sürgün Gelişmesine Etkileri
Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.937385
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