Metarhizium Anisopliae ve Beauveria Bassiana'nın Farklı İzolatlarının Eikosanoid Biyosentezi İnhibitörleri ile Birlikte Spodoptera Littoralis Larvalarına Uygulandığında Larvalar Üzerindeki Ölüm Etkisi
Abstract
(Boisduval)
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvalarının ölümü
üzerindeki etkileri eikosanoid inhibitörleri (EBI'ler) (Deksametazon,
İndometasin, Esculetin Fenidon Ibuprofen ve Naproksen) ile birlikte larvalara
uygulandığında, larvaların ölüm oranı artmış ve hızlanmıştır. Eikosanoid
inhibitörlerinin etki mekanizması birbirlerinden farklıdır. Entomopatojen
fungus izolatları (Beauveria 6646 ve Metarhizium 3293) ile eikosanoid
inhibitörleri birlikte S. littoralis
larvalarına uygulandığında, böceğin ölüm oranlarını önemli derecede artırdığı
gibi aynı zamanda böcek ölümleri hızlanmıştır. Ek olarak, bahsedilen fungus
izolatları ile larvalara farklı dozlarda eikosanoid inhibitörlerinden Phenidone
uygulandığında, Phenidone dozuna bağlı olarak larva ölüm oranında önemli bir
artış olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, eikosanoid inhibitörlerinin fungal etmenlerle
birlikte S. littoralis larvalarına
uygulanmasının, potansiyel mikrobiyal kontrol etmenlerinin bu zararlı üzerinde
etkinliğini arttırdığını göstermiştir.Entomopatojen fungus izolatlarının
Spodoptera littoralis
References
- Connick WJ, Osbring WLA, Wright MS, Williams KS, Daigle DJ, Boykin DL, Lax AR 2001. Increased mortality of Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) exposed to eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors and Serratia marcescens (Eubacteriales: Enterobactericeae). Environ Entomology 30:449-455.
- Dean P, Gadsden JC, Richards EH, Edwards JP, Charnley AK, Reynolds SE 2002. Modulation by eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors of immune responses by the insect Manduca sexta to the pathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal of Invertebrate Patholology 79: 93-101.
- Gillespie JA, Kanaost MR, Trenzcek T 1997. Biological mediators of insect imunity. Annual Review Entomology 47:611-643.
- Leulier F, Parquet C, Pili-Floury S, Ryu JH, Caroff M, Lee WJ, Mengin-Lecreulx D, Lemaitre B 2003. The Drosophila immune system detects bacteria through specific peptidoglycan recognition. Nature Immunology 4: 478–484.
- Lord JJ, Anderson S, Stanley DW 2002. Eicosanoids mediate Manduca sexta cellular response to the fungal pathogen Beauveria bassiana: A role for the lipoxygenase pathway. Archives Insect Biochemistry Physiology 51: 46–54.
- Mandato CA, Diehl-Jones WL, Moore SJ, Downer RGH 1997. The effects of eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors on prophenoloxidase activation, phagocytosis and cell spreading in Galleria mellonella. Journal of Insect Physiolology 43: 1-8.
- Miller JS, Nguyen T, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1994. Eicosanoids mediate insect nodulation responses to bacterial infections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91: 12418-12422.
- Morishima I, Yamano Y, Inoue K, Matsuo N 1997. Eicosanoids mediate induction of immune genes in the fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. FEBS Letters 419: 83-86.
- SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STATR User's Guide, Version 6, 4th Ed., vol 2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- Stanley-Samuelson DW, Jensen E, Nickerson KW, Tiebel K, Ogg CL, Howard RW 1991. Insect immune response to bacterial infection is mediated by eicosanoids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88: 1064-1068.
- Stanley DW 2006. Prostaglandins and other eicosanoids in insects: biological significance. Annual Review Entomology 51:25-44.
- Stanley DW, Miller JS 2006. Eicosanoid actions in insect cellular immune functions. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 119: 1-13.
- Tunaz H 2006. Eicosanoid Biosynthesis Inhibitors Influence Mortality of Pieris brassicae Larvae Co-Injected With Fungal Conidia. Archives Insect Biochemistry Physiology 63:93-100.
- Tunaz H, Küsek M 2012. The Role of Eicosanoid Biosynthesis Inhibitors on mortality of Blattella germanica adults Co-Injected with the bacteria; Serratia marcescens Second International Symposium of Biopesticides and Ecotoxicological Network. September 24-26, 2012 Bangkok, Thailand, Pp 29-32.
- Tunaz H, Küsek M 2015. Mortality effects of eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors on Spodoptera littoralis larvae co-injected with the bacteria, Serratia marcescens. Turkish Journal of Entomology 39:121-127.
The Combine Effects of Eicosanoid Biosynthesis Inhibitors and Different Isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) on the Mortality of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae
Abstract
The effects of entomopathogen fungus isolates on
the mortality of Spodoptera
littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae were increased and accelerated when
co-administered with eicosanoid inhibitors (EBIs) (Dexamethasone, Indomethacin,
Esculetin Phenidone Ibuprofen and Naproxen). The mode of action of these
compounds are different. When eicosanoid inhibitors were applied to S. littoralis larvae together with
entomopathogenic fungus isolates (Beauveria
6646 and Metarhizium 3293), they
accelerated deaths of the insect and consequently increased mortality rates. In
addition, when different doses of Phenidone, one of the eicosanoid inhibitors,
were administered to the larvae with the fungal isolates, there was a
significant increase in mortality due to the dose of Phenidone. These results
showed that the application of eicosanoid inhibitors with fungal agents to S. littoralis larvae increased the
effectiveness of these potential microbial control agents.
References
- Connick WJ, Osbring WLA, Wright MS, Williams KS, Daigle DJ, Boykin DL, Lax AR 2001. Increased mortality of Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) exposed to eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors and Serratia marcescens (Eubacteriales: Enterobactericeae). Environ Entomology 30:449-455.
- Dean P, Gadsden JC, Richards EH, Edwards JP, Charnley AK, Reynolds SE 2002. Modulation by eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors of immune responses by the insect Manduca sexta to the pathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal of Invertebrate Patholology 79: 93-101.
- Gillespie JA, Kanaost MR, Trenzcek T 1997. Biological mediators of insect imunity. Annual Review Entomology 47:611-643.
- Leulier F, Parquet C, Pili-Floury S, Ryu JH, Caroff M, Lee WJ, Mengin-Lecreulx D, Lemaitre B 2003. The Drosophila immune system detects bacteria through specific peptidoglycan recognition. Nature Immunology 4: 478–484.
- Lord JJ, Anderson S, Stanley DW 2002. Eicosanoids mediate Manduca sexta cellular response to the fungal pathogen Beauveria bassiana: A role for the lipoxygenase pathway. Archives Insect Biochemistry Physiology 51: 46–54.
- Mandato CA, Diehl-Jones WL, Moore SJ, Downer RGH 1997. The effects of eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors on prophenoloxidase activation, phagocytosis and cell spreading in Galleria mellonella. Journal of Insect Physiolology 43: 1-8.
- Miller JS, Nguyen T, Stanley-Samuelson DW 1994. Eicosanoids mediate insect nodulation responses to bacterial infections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91: 12418-12422.
- Morishima I, Yamano Y, Inoue K, Matsuo N 1997. Eicosanoids mediate induction of immune genes in the fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. FEBS Letters 419: 83-86.
- SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STATR User's Guide, Version 6, 4th Ed., vol 2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- Stanley-Samuelson DW, Jensen E, Nickerson KW, Tiebel K, Ogg CL, Howard RW 1991. Insect immune response to bacterial infection is mediated by eicosanoids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88: 1064-1068.
- Stanley DW 2006. Prostaglandins and other eicosanoids in insects: biological significance. Annual Review Entomology 51:25-44.
- Stanley DW, Miller JS 2006. Eicosanoid actions in insect cellular immune functions. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 119: 1-13.
- Tunaz H 2006. Eicosanoid Biosynthesis Inhibitors Influence Mortality of Pieris brassicae Larvae Co-Injected With Fungal Conidia. Archives Insect Biochemistry Physiology 63:93-100.
- Tunaz H, Küsek M 2012. The Role of Eicosanoid Biosynthesis Inhibitors on mortality of Blattella germanica adults Co-Injected with the bacteria; Serratia marcescens Second International Symposium of Biopesticides and Ecotoxicological Network. September 24-26, 2012 Bangkok, Thailand, Pp 29-32.
- Tunaz H, Küsek M 2015. Mortality effects of eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors on Spodoptera littoralis larvae co-injected with the bacteria, Serratia marcescens. Turkish Journal of Entomology 39:121-127.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 31, 2019 |
| Submission Date | February 11, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | March 25, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 4 |
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