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The Effect of Leaf Extracts in Different Growth Periods of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. on Some Germination and Seedling Development Parameters of Wheat

Year 2019, Vol 22 (Suppl 1), 10 - 15, 31.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.546067

Abstract

The aim of this study was
to determine the effect of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. leaf extracts obtained at beginning of growth,
budding and beginning of flowering on germination and seedling growth
characteristics of wheat (Triticum
aestivum
L.). In the study, 12 B.
bituminosa
genotypes leaf extracts (G) were used, and the control group was
consisted of distilled water. In the study, germination percentage, root and
shoot length, root and shoot fresh-dry weight, root and shoot biomass and
seedling vigor index were investigated. The highest germination percentage was
found in G1 as 99.55%, and the lowest was found in G2 with 93.93%. The root and
shoot length ranged from 6.49-16.28 and 7.58-12.67 cm, respectively. The
highest seedling vigor index was found in G5 (2813.50), G9 (2619.74), G11
(2657.05) and G12 (2657.71), while it was lowest control group (1343.74). As a
result, the G9, G10, and G11 showed higher performance in terms of investigated
traits. Besides, the B. bituminosa
genotypes leaf extracts obtained at the budding stage were higher and had
positive allelopathy effect compared to the other growth stages.

Supporting Institution

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)

Project Number

TOVAG 118 O 047

Thanks

The research was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) with the project number TOVAG 118 O 047. Besides, this text has been proofread and edited by the Department of Foreign Languages, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University.

References

  • Abbas T, Tanveer A, Khaliq A, Safda ME, Nadeem MA 2014. Allelopathic effects of aquatic weeds on germination and seedling growth of wheat. Herbologia, 14(2): 11-25.
  • Akın B, Bingöl N, Leblebici S 2017. Allelopathic effects of Lythrum salicaria L. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce. Academia Journal of Interdisciplinary Scientific Research, 3(1): 23-30.
  • Bouque V, Bourgaud F, Nguyen C, Guckert A 1998. Production of daidzein by callus culturesof Psoralea species and comparison with plants. Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture, 53: 35-40
  • Böhm W 1979. Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 200 pp.
  • Davis PH 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Caliseki M, Isik G, Leblebici S 2016. Determination the effects of the Porsuk River's water on seedling development of Cucumıs sativus (L.) Seeds. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C- Life Science and Biotechnology, 4(2): 77-80.
  • Duke SO 1991. Plant terpenoids as pesticides. (Handhook of Natural Toxins, Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. R.F. Keeler and A.T.Tu (Eds.) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York) 269–295.
  • Gella D, Ashagre H, Negewo T 2013. Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of major weed species plant parts on germination and growth of wheat. Journal of Agricultural and Crop Research, 1(3): 30-35.
  • Gurevitch J, Scheiner SM, Fox GA 2006. The ecology of plants. Sunderland, USA, 574 pp Gülümser E, Acar Z 2012. Morphological and chemical characters of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. (Stirtion) grown naturally in the middle black sea region. Turk. Journal of Field Crops, 17(2): 101-104.
  • Hooker JD, Jackson 1960. Index kewensis an enumeration of the genera and species of flowering plants. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK, 1268 pp.
  • Kayacetin F, Efeoğlu B, Alizadeh B 2018. Effect of NaCl and PEG-Induced osmotic stress on germination and seedling growth properties in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.). Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 28(1): 62-68.
  • Murad W, Ullah R, Ullah A, Gul RKM, Rehman H, Zulqarnain, Khan ZU 2016. Allelopathic effect of Silene villosa on germination and seedling growth of Triticum aestivum L. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 10(4): 176-180.
  • Pecetti L, Tava A, Pagnotta MA, Russi L 2007. Variation in forage quality and chemical composition among Italian accessions of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87: 985-991.
  • Rio JA, Ortuno A, Perez I, Bennet RG, Real D, Correal E 2010. Furanocoumarin content in Bituminaria bituminosa varieties and Cullen species. Options Mediterraneennes 92: 67-70.

Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt.’in Farklı Gelişme Dönemlerindeki Yaprak Ekstraktlarının Buğdayın Bazı Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2019, Vol 22 (Suppl 1), 10 - 15, 31.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.546067

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, büyüme
başlangıcı, tomurcuklanma ve çiçeklenme dönemlerinde elde edilen Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt
yaprak ekstraktlarının buğdayın (Triticum
aestivum
L.) çimlenme ve fide gelişimi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 12 adet B.
bituminosa
genotipinin yaprak ekstraktı kullanılmış, kontrol grubunu ise
saf su oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada çimlenme oranı, kök-gövde uzunlukları, kök-gövde
yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları, kök ve göde biyokütlesi ve fide canlılık indeksi
incelenmiştir. En yüksek çimlenme oranı 1 numaralı (% 99.55), en düşük ise 2
numaralı (% 93.93) genotipten elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada kök ve gövde
uzunlukları sırasıyla 6.49-16.28 ve 7.58-12.67 arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek
fide canlılık indeksi G5 (2813.50), G9 (2619.74), G11 (2657.05) and G12
(2657.71), en düşük ise kontrol uygulamasından (1343.74). elde edilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak çalışmada 9, 10 ve 11 numaralı genotipler incelenen özellikler
bakımından diğer genotiplere oranla daha üstün performens göstermiştir. Ayrıca
tomurcuklanma döneminde alınan B.
bituminosa
yaprak ekstraktları diğer gelişme dönemlerine göre buğdayın
gelişimi üzerinde daha yüksek ve olumlu allelopatik özelik göstermiştir. 

Project Number

TOVAG 118 O 047

References

  • Abbas T, Tanveer A, Khaliq A, Safda ME, Nadeem MA 2014. Allelopathic effects of aquatic weeds on germination and seedling growth of wheat. Herbologia, 14(2): 11-25.
  • Akın B, Bingöl N, Leblebici S 2017. Allelopathic effects of Lythrum salicaria L. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce. Academia Journal of Interdisciplinary Scientific Research, 3(1): 23-30.
  • Bouque V, Bourgaud F, Nguyen C, Guckert A 1998. Production of daidzein by callus culturesof Psoralea species and comparison with plants. Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture, 53: 35-40
  • Böhm W 1979. Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 200 pp.
  • Davis PH 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Caliseki M, Isik G, Leblebici S 2016. Determination the effects of the Porsuk River's water on seedling development of Cucumıs sativus (L.) Seeds. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C- Life Science and Biotechnology, 4(2): 77-80.
  • Duke SO 1991. Plant terpenoids as pesticides. (Handhook of Natural Toxins, Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. R.F. Keeler and A.T.Tu (Eds.) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York) 269–295.
  • Gella D, Ashagre H, Negewo T 2013. Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of major weed species plant parts on germination and growth of wheat. Journal of Agricultural and Crop Research, 1(3): 30-35.
  • Gurevitch J, Scheiner SM, Fox GA 2006. The ecology of plants. Sunderland, USA, 574 pp Gülümser E, Acar Z 2012. Morphological and chemical characters of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. (Stirtion) grown naturally in the middle black sea region. Turk. Journal of Field Crops, 17(2): 101-104.
  • Hooker JD, Jackson 1960. Index kewensis an enumeration of the genera and species of flowering plants. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK, 1268 pp.
  • Kayacetin F, Efeoğlu B, Alizadeh B 2018. Effect of NaCl and PEG-Induced osmotic stress on germination and seedling growth properties in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.). Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 28(1): 62-68.
  • Murad W, Ullah R, Ullah A, Gul RKM, Rehman H, Zulqarnain, Khan ZU 2016. Allelopathic effect of Silene villosa on germination and seedling growth of Triticum aestivum L. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 10(4): 176-180.
  • Pecetti L, Tava A, Pagnotta MA, Russi L 2007. Variation in forage quality and chemical composition among Italian accessions of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87: 985-991.
  • Rio JA, Ortuno A, Perez I, Bennet RG, Real D, Correal E 2010. Furanocoumarin content in Bituminaria bituminosa varieties and Cullen species. Options Mediterraneennes 92: 67-70.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Zeki Acar 0000-0002-0484-1961

Sema Leblebici 0000-0002-3762-6408

Erdem Gülümser 0000-0001-6291-3831

Mehmet Can 0000-0003-0230-6209

İlknur Ayan 0000-0002-5097-9013

Project Number TOVAG 118 O 047
Publication Date October 31, 2019
Submission Date March 28, 2019
Acceptance Date July 5, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Vol 22 (Suppl 1)

Cite

APA Acar, Z., Leblebici, S., Gülümser, E., Can, M., et al. (2019). The Effect of Leaf Extracts in Different Growth Periods of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. on Some Germination and Seedling Development Parameters of Wheat. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 10-15. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.546067


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