Salvia verticillata L. (Dadırak)’nın Tohum Dormansisinin Kırılmasında Farklı Uygulamaların Etkileri

Ayşe Özlem Tursun

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.560605

Araştırma Makalesi

Salvia verticillata L. (Dadırak)’nın Tohum Dormansisinin Kırılmasında Farklı Uygulamaların Etkileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 1), 30 - 37, 31.10.2019

Ayşe Özlem Tursun

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.560605

Cited By: 5

Öz

Lamiaceae familyası
içerisinde en büyük cins olan Salvia
türleri dünyada geniş bir alana yayılmış olup 900 kadar adaçayı türü
bulunmaktadır. Salvia cinsine ait tohumlarda dormansi söz konusudur ve tohum
kabuğundaki müsilaj maddesi çimlenmeyi engelleyici önemli bir faktördür. Bu
çalışma, Salvia verticillata’nın
tohumlarındaki dormansinin kırılması üzerine farklı uygulamaların etkisini
belirlemek amacıyla tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak
kurulmuştur. Çalışmada denemeler 14 saat 26 ⁰C ve 10 saat 16 ⁰C
olarak tamamen aydınlık, karanlık ve 14 saat aydınlık ve 10 saat karanlık
olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda en yüksek
tohum çimlenmesi %74 ile 2000 ppm giberellik asitin (GA₃) 26/16 ⁰C
tamamen karanlık uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. S. verticillata tohumları %96’lık etanolde 30 dakika tutulduktan
sonra 14 saat aydınlık ve 10 saat karanlık ortam, %96’lık etanolde 120 dakika
tutulduktan sonra aydınlık, karanlık ve 14 saat aydınlık ve 10 saat karanlık
ortam, hidroklorik asitte 60 dakika tutulduktan sonra 14 saat aydınlık ve 10 saat karanlık
uygulamaları ile %15'lik sodyum hipokloritte 10 dakika tutulduktan sonra
aydınlık uygulamasında çimlenme olmamıştır. Bu sonuçlar ışığında giberellik asit
uygulamalarının adaçayı tohumlarındaki dormansinin kırılmasında etkili olup
çimlenme oranını arttırdığı ve yeni fide elde etmede önemli olacağı
anlaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Salvia, Giberellik asit, Dormansi

Kaynakça

Anonim 2017. Web Sitesi: www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr/v2/index.php#, (Erişim Tarihi: 21.04.2017).
Amiri H 2007. Quantative and Qualative Changes of Essential Oil of Salvia bracteata Bank et Sol. in Different Growth Stages. Daru Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 15(2): 79-82.
Amirnia R, Ghiyas M, Tajbakhsh M, Danesh YR 2014. Çörekotu Tohumunda Mikrodalga ile Uygulanan Biyofiziki Primingin Çimlenme ve Fide Büyümesi Üzerine Olan Etkisi. 5. Uluslararası Katılımlı Tohum Kongresi,19-23 Ekim, Diyarbakır.
Arslan H, Kırmızı S, Güleryüz G, Sakar FS 2011. Germination Requirements of Androsace villosa L. (Primulaceae). Acta Biologica Cracovensia Series Botanica, 53: 32-36.
Baskin CC, Baskin JM 1993. After‐ripening Pattern During Cold Stratification of Achenes of Ten Perennial Asteraceae from Eastern North America, and Evolutionary İmplication. Plant Species Biology, 8: 61–65.
Bayram E 2001. A Study on Selecting Suitable Types of the Anatolian Sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) in the Flora of Western Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25: 351-357.
Bu H , Du G, Chen X, Xu X, Liu K, Wen S 2008. Community-wide Germination Strategies in an Alpine Meadow on the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Phylogenetic and Life-History Correlates. Plant Ecology, 195:87-98.
Dar AR, Reshi Z, Dar GH 2009. Germination Studies on Three Critically Endangered Endemic Angiosperm Species of the Kashmir Himalaya, India. Plant Ecology, 200: 105-115.
Delamare APL, Moschen-Pistorello IT, Artico L, Atti-Serafini L, Echeverrigaray S 2007. Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oils of Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia triloba L. Cultivated in South Brazil. Food Chem., 100: 603-608.
Eidi A, Eidi M, Shahmohammadi P, Mozaffarian V, Rustaiyan A, Mazooji A 2011. Antidiabetic Effect of Salvia verticillata L. Aerial Parts in Normal and Streptozotocin-İnduced Diabetic Rats. International Journal of Pharmacology, 7: 66-73.
Elamin K, Abdelfatah M, Abdel Atti K, Malik H, Dousa B 2013. Effect of Feeding Processed Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus) Seeds on Broiler Chick Performance. International Journal of Pure and Applied Biological Research and Sciences, 1(1): 9-14.
Elias R, Al-Safadi B 2011. Improvement of Caper (Capparis spinosa L.) Propagation Using In Vitro Culture and Gamma Irradiation. Scientia Horticulturae, 127: 290–297.
El-Keblawy A, Al-Rawai A 2005. Effects of Seed Maturation Time and Dry Storage on Light and Temperature Requirements During Germination in Invasive Prosopis juliflora. Flora, 201: 135-143.
Emongor VE, Mathowa T, Kabelo, S, 2004. The Effect of Hot Water, Sulphuric Acid, Nitric Acid, Gibberellic Acid and Ethephon on the Germination of Corchorus (Corchorus tridens) Seed. Journal of Agronomy, 3(3): 196-200.
Ghasemi Pirbaloti A, Golpror AR, Dehkordi Riahi M, Navid RA 2007. The Effect of Different Treatments on Seed Dormancy and Germination of Five Species of Medicinal Plants of Chaharmahal & Bakhteyari province. Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 74: 185-192.
Golmohammadzadeh S, Zaefarian F, Rezvani M 2015. Effects of Some Chemical Factors Prechilling Treatments and İnteractions on the Seed Dormancy Breaking of Two Papaver Species. Weed Biology and Management, 15: 11-19.
Güleryüz G, Kırmızı S, Arslan H, Sakar FS 2011. Dormancy and Germination in Stachys germanica L. subsp. bithynica (Boiss.) Bhattacharjee Seeds: Effects of Short-time Moist Chilling and Plant Growth Regulators. Flora, 206: 943-948.
Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev A, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R, Harley MM, de Kok R, Krestovskaja T, Morales R, Paton AJ, Ryding O, Upson T 2004. Labiatae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, 7: 167-275.
Hazerbroek JP, Metzger JD 1990. Environmental Control of Seed Germination in Thlaspi arvense (Cruciferae). American Journal of Botany, 77: 945-953.
Hilhorst HWM 1995. A Critical Update on Seed Dormancy. I. Primary dormancy. Seed Sci. Res., 5: 61-73.
Kahraman A, Celep F, Doğan M 2009. Morphoogy, Anatomy and Palynology of Salvia indica L. (Labiatae). World Applied Sciences Journal, 6 (2): 289-296.
Karssen CM, Zagorski S, Kepczynski J, Groot SPC 1989. Key Role for Endogenous Gibberellins in the Control of Seed Germination. Annals Botany, 63: 71-80.
Karssen CM 1995. Hormonal Regulation of Seed Development, Dormancy, and Germination Studied by Genetic Control. In J Kigel, G Golili, eds, Seed Development and Germination, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Kırmızı S, Güleryüz G, Arslan H, 2011. Germination Responses to GA3 and Short-Time Chilling of Three Endemic Species: Tripleurospermum pichleri, Cirsium leucopsis and Senecio olympicus (Asteraceae). Plant Species Biology, 26: 51-57.
Khakpoor A, Bibalani GH, Mahdavi S 2015. Optimal Treatment İncreased the Seed Germination of Salvia verticillata L. J. BioSci. Biotechnol., 4(3): 255-262.
Kotan R, Kordalı Ş, Çakır A, Kesdek M, Kaya Y, Kılıç H 2008. Antimicrobial and İnsecticidal Activities of Essential Oil İsolated from Turkish Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth. Biochem Sys Eco., 36: 360-368.
Kunduhoglu B, Kurkcuoglu M, Duru ME, Baser KHC 2011. Antimicrobial and Anticholinesterase Activities of the Essential Oils İsolated from Salvia dicroantha Stapf., Salvia verticillata L. subsp amasiaca (Freyn and Bornm.) Bornm. and Salvia wiedemannii Boiss. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(29): 6484-6490.
Latifi N. 2001.Techniques in Seed Science and Technology. University of Agriculture Science and Natural Resources Gorgan, 310 pp.
Matkowski A, Zielins S., Oszmians J, Lamer-Zarawska E 2008. Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Leaves and Roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, S. przewalskii Maxim., and S. verticillata L., Bio Tech., 99: 7892-7896.
Mayekiso B, Magwa ML, Coopoosamy RM, 2008: The Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of the Leaf Extract of Salvia repens Burch. ex Benth. JMPR, 2 (7): 159-162.
Nadjafi F, Bannayan M, Tabrizi L, Rastgoo M 2006. Seed Germination and Dormancy Breaking Techniques for Ferula gummosa and Teucricum polium. Journal of Arid Environments, 64: 542-547.
Obalı A, 2009. Adi Soda Otu (Salsola kali subsp. ruthenica (Iljin) Soo.) Tohumlarının Çimlenme Biyolojisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Selçuk Üniversitesi. Fen Bil. Ens., Bitki Koruma ABD, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 42 s.
Orhan IE, Senol FS, Ercetin T, Kahraman A, Celep F, Akaydin G, Sener B, Dogan M, 2013. Assessment of Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Properties of Selected Sage (Salvia) Species with their Total Phenol and Flavonoid Contents. Industrial Crops and Products, 41: 21-30.
Özcan İİ, Arabacı O, Öğretmen NG, 2014. Bazı Adaçayı Türlerinde Farklı Tohum Çimlendirme Uygulamalarının Belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 2(5): 203-207.
Özer H 2016. Erzurum Çevresinde Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Salvia Türleri ve Tıbbi Özellikleri. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(Özel sayı-2):340-345.
Sarbanha S, Masoomi F, Kamalinejad M, Yassa N, 2011. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Salvia virgata Jacq. and S. verticillata L. Volatile Oils From Iran. Planta Medica., 77(12): 1297-1298.
Sarmadnia GH 1996. Seed technology. Mashhad University, 288 pp.
Sharma AD, Thakur M, Rana M, Singh K, 2004. Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphatate activities in Sorghum biocolor (L.) moench seeds. African Journal of Biotechnology, 3(6), 308-312.
Temel M, 2000. Batı Anadolu Bölgesinde Yayılış Gösteren Origanum L. Türleri Üzerinde Biyosistematik Çalışmalar, ESOGÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 219 s.
Tepe B, Dönmez E, Ünlü M, Candan F, Daferera D, Vardar-Ünlü G, Polissiou M, Sökmen A 2004. Antimicrobial and Antioxidative Activities of the Essential Oils and Methanol Extracts of Salvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) and Salvia multicaulis (Vahl). Food Chem., 84: 519-525.
Tosun M, Ercişli S, Şengul M, Özer H, Polat T, Özturk E 2009. Antioxidant Properties and total Phenolic Content of Eight Salvia Species from Turkey. Biological Research, 42 (2): 175- 181.
Tuncer B, Ummuhan F 2017. Molehiya (Corchorus olitorius L.) tohumlarındaki Dormansi Probleminin Çözümüne Yönelik Araştırma. Turk J Agric Res., 4(3): 268-274. Velempini P, Riddoc, I, Batısani N, 2003. Seed Treatments for Enhancing Germination of Wild Okra (Corchorus olitorius). Experimental Agriculture, 39(4): 441-447.
Yazlık A, Üremiş İ 2015. Kanyaş [(Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.]’ın Tohum ve Rizom Biyolojisine Yönelik Çalışmalar. Derim, 32 (1):11-30.
Yılmaz G, Güvenç A 2007. Morphological and Anatomical Investigation on the Herbal Drugs which Sold under the Name “Sage” in Herbalist in Ankara. Journal of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 36 (2): 87-104.

The Effects of Different Applications on Breaking Dormancy of Salvia verticillata L. (Lilac Sage)

Yıl 2019, Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 1), 30 - 37, 31.10.2019

Ayşe Özlem Tursun

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.560605

Cited By: 5

Öz

Salvia
species, the largest genus in the Lamiaceae family, are spread over a large
area, with about 900 species in the world. There is dormancy in seeds of
Salvia genus and having mucilage-like seed-coats is an inhibiting factor for
germination. This
study was conducted with 4 replications as a randomized plot design in order to
determine the effect of different applications on the breakage of dormancy in
the seeds of Salvia verticillata L.
Experiments were set up at 26/16 ℃, completely light, completely dark and 14 hours in light and 10 hours
in dark conditions. As a result of the study, the highest seed germination was
obtained from 74% to 2000 ppm of giberic acid completely dark application at
26/16 0C. There was no germination of seeds in 96% ethanol at 30 minutes in
light/dark, 96% ethanol at 120 minutes in light, dark and light/dark,
hydrochloric acid at 60 minutes in light/dark and 15% sodium hypochlorite at 10
minutes light. In the light of these results, it was concluded that giberalic
acid applications would be important to increase the germination rate of sage
seeds and obtain new seedlings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Salvia verticillata, Gibberellic acid, Dormancy

Kaynakça

Anonim 2017. Web Sitesi: www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr/v2/index.php#, (Erişim Tarihi: 21.04.2017).
Amiri H 2007. Quantative and Qualative Changes of Essential Oil of Salvia bracteata Bank et Sol. in Different Growth Stages. Daru Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 15(2): 79-82.
Amirnia R, Ghiyas M, Tajbakhsh M, Danesh YR 2014. Çörekotu Tohumunda Mikrodalga ile Uygulanan Biyofiziki Primingin Çimlenme ve Fide Büyümesi Üzerine Olan Etkisi. 5. Uluslararası Katılımlı Tohum Kongresi,19-23 Ekim, Diyarbakır.
Arslan H, Kırmızı S, Güleryüz G, Sakar FS 2011. Germination Requirements of Androsace villosa L. (Primulaceae). Acta Biologica Cracovensia Series Botanica, 53: 32-36.
Baskin CC, Baskin JM 1993. After‐ripening Pattern During Cold Stratification of Achenes of Ten Perennial Asteraceae from Eastern North America, and Evolutionary İmplication. Plant Species Biology, 8: 61–65.
Bayram E 2001. A Study on Selecting Suitable Types of the Anatolian Sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) in the Flora of Western Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25: 351-357.
Bu H , Du G, Chen X, Xu X, Liu K, Wen S 2008. Community-wide Germination Strategies in an Alpine Meadow on the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Phylogenetic and Life-History Correlates. Plant Ecology, 195:87-98.
Dar AR, Reshi Z, Dar GH 2009. Germination Studies on Three Critically Endangered Endemic Angiosperm Species of the Kashmir Himalaya, India. Plant Ecology, 200: 105-115.
Delamare APL, Moschen-Pistorello IT, Artico L, Atti-Serafini L, Echeverrigaray S 2007. Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oils of Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia triloba L. Cultivated in South Brazil. Food Chem., 100: 603-608.
Eidi A, Eidi M, Shahmohammadi P, Mozaffarian V, Rustaiyan A, Mazooji A 2011. Antidiabetic Effect of Salvia verticillata L. Aerial Parts in Normal and Streptozotocin-İnduced Diabetic Rats. International Journal of Pharmacology, 7: 66-73.
Elamin K, Abdelfatah M, Abdel Atti K, Malik H, Dousa B 2013. Effect of Feeding Processed Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus) Seeds on Broiler Chick Performance. International Journal of Pure and Applied Biological Research and Sciences, 1(1): 9-14.
Elias R, Al-Safadi B 2011. Improvement of Caper (Capparis spinosa L.) Propagation Using In Vitro Culture and Gamma Irradiation. Scientia Horticulturae, 127: 290–297.
El-Keblawy A, Al-Rawai A 2005. Effects of Seed Maturation Time and Dry Storage on Light and Temperature Requirements During Germination in Invasive Prosopis juliflora. Flora, 201: 135-143.
Emongor VE, Mathowa T, Kabelo, S, 2004. The Effect of Hot Water, Sulphuric Acid, Nitric Acid, Gibberellic Acid and Ethephon on the Germination of Corchorus (Corchorus tridens) Seed. Journal of Agronomy, 3(3): 196-200.
Ghasemi Pirbaloti A, Golpror AR, Dehkordi Riahi M, Navid RA 2007. The Effect of Different Treatments on Seed Dormancy and Germination of Five Species of Medicinal Plants of Chaharmahal & Bakhteyari province. Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 74: 185-192.
Golmohammadzadeh S, Zaefarian F, Rezvani M 2015. Effects of Some Chemical Factors Prechilling Treatments and İnteractions on the Seed Dormancy Breaking of Two Papaver Species. Weed Biology and Management, 15: 11-19.
Güleryüz G, Kırmızı S, Arslan H, Sakar FS 2011. Dormancy and Germination in Stachys germanica L. subsp. bithynica (Boiss.) Bhattacharjee Seeds: Effects of Short-time Moist Chilling and Plant Growth Regulators. Flora, 206: 943-948.
Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev A, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R, Harley MM, de Kok R, Krestovskaja T, Morales R, Paton AJ, Ryding O, Upson T 2004. Labiatae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, 7: 167-275.
Hazerbroek JP, Metzger JD 1990. Environmental Control of Seed Germination in Thlaspi arvense (Cruciferae). American Journal of Botany, 77: 945-953.
Hilhorst HWM 1995. A Critical Update on Seed Dormancy. I. Primary dormancy. Seed Sci. Res., 5: 61-73.
Kahraman A, Celep F, Doğan M 2009. Morphoogy, Anatomy and Palynology of Salvia indica L. (Labiatae). World Applied Sciences Journal, 6 (2): 289-296.
Karssen CM, Zagorski S, Kepczynski J, Groot SPC 1989. Key Role for Endogenous Gibberellins in the Control of Seed Germination. Annals Botany, 63: 71-80.
Karssen CM 1995. Hormonal Regulation of Seed Development, Dormancy, and Germination Studied by Genetic Control. In J Kigel, G Golili, eds, Seed Development and Germination, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Kırmızı S, Güleryüz G, Arslan H, 2011. Germination Responses to GA3 and Short-Time Chilling of Three Endemic Species: Tripleurospermum pichleri, Cirsium leucopsis and Senecio olympicus (Asteraceae). Plant Species Biology, 26: 51-57.
Khakpoor A, Bibalani GH, Mahdavi S 2015. Optimal Treatment İncreased the Seed Germination of Salvia verticillata L. J. BioSci. Biotechnol., 4(3): 255-262.
Kotan R, Kordalı Ş, Çakır A, Kesdek M, Kaya Y, Kılıç H 2008. Antimicrobial and İnsecticidal Activities of Essential Oil İsolated from Turkish Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth. Biochem Sys Eco., 36: 360-368.
Kunduhoglu B, Kurkcuoglu M, Duru ME, Baser KHC 2011. Antimicrobial and Anticholinesterase Activities of the Essential Oils İsolated from Salvia dicroantha Stapf., Salvia verticillata L. subsp amasiaca (Freyn and Bornm.) Bornm. and Salvia wiedemannii Boiss. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(29): 6484-6490.
Latifi N. 2001.Techniques in Seed Science and Technology. University of Agriculture Science and Natural Resources Gorgan, 310 pp.
Matkowski A, Zielins S., Oszmians J, Lamer-Zarawska E 2008. Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Leaves and Roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, S. przewalskii Maxim., and S. verticillata L., Bio Tech., 99: 7892-7896.
Mayekiso B, Magwa ML, Coopoosamy RM, 2008: The Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of the Leaf Extract of Salvia repens Burch. ex Benth. JMPR, 2 (7): 159-162.
Nadjafi F, Bannayan M, Tabrizi L, Rastgoo M 2006. Seed Germination and Dormancy Breaking Techniques for Ferula gummosa and Teucricum polium. Journal of Arid Environments, 64: 542-547.
Obalı A, 2009. Adi Soda Otu (Salsola kali subsp. ruthenica (Iljin) Soo.) Tohumlarının Çimlenme Biyolojisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Selçuk Üniversitesi. Fen Bil. Ens., Bitki Koruma ABD, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 42 s.
Orhan IE, Senol FS, Ercetin T, Kahraman A, Celep F, Akaydin G, Sener B, Dogan M, 2013. Assessment of Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Properties of Selected Sage (Salvia) Species with their Total Phenol and Flavonoid Contents. Industrial Crops and Products, 41: 21-30.
Özcan İİ, Arabacı O, Öğretmen NG, 2014. Bazı Adaçayı Türlerinde Farklı Tohum Çimlendirme Uygulamalarının Belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 2(5): 203-207.
Özer H 2016. Erzurum Çevresinde Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Salvia Türleri ve Tıbbi Özellikleri. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(Özel sayı-2):340-345.
Sarbanha S, Masoomi F, Kamalinejad M, Yassa N, 2011. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Salvia virgata Jacq. and S. verticillata L. Volatile Oils From Iran. Planta Medica., 77(12): 1297-1298.
Sarmadnia GH 1996. Seed technology. Mashhad University, 288 pp.
Sharma AD, Thakur M, Rana M, Singh K, 2004. Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphatate activities in Sorghum biocolor (L.) moench seeds. African Journal of Biotechnology, 3(6), 308-312.
Temel M, 2000. Batı Anadolu Bölgesinde Yayılış Gösteren Origanum L. Türleri Üzerinde Biyosistematik Çalışmalar, ESOGÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 219 s.
Tepe B, Dönmez E, Ünlü M, Candan F, Daferera D, Vardar-Ünlü G, Polissiou M, Sökmen A 2004. Antimicrobial and Antioxidative Activities of the Essential Oils and Methanol Extracts of Salvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) and Salvia multicaulis (Vahl). Food Chem., 84: 519-525.
Tosun M, Ercişli S, Şengul M, Özer H, Polat T, Özturk E 2009. Antioxidant Properties and total Phenolic Content of Eight Salvia Species from Turkey. Biological Research, 42 (2): 175- 181.
Tuncer B, Ummuhan F 2017. Molehiya (Corchorus olitorius L.) tohumlarındaki Dormansi Probleminin Çözümüne Yönelik Araştırma. Turk J Agric Res., 4(3): 268-274. Velempini P, Riddoc, I, Batısani N, 2003. Seed Treatments for Enhancing Germination of Wild Okra (Corchorus olitorius). Experimental Agriculture, 39(4): 441-447.
Yazlık A, Üremiş İ 2015. Kanyaş [(Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.]’ın Tohum ve Rizom Biyolojisine Yönelik Çalışmalar. Derim, 32 (1):11-30.
Yılmaz G, Güvenç A 2007. Morphological and Anatomical Investigation on the Herbal Drugs which Sold under the Name “Sage” in Herbalist in Ankara. Journal of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 36 (2): 87-104.

Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm	ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar	Ayşe Özlem Tursun 0000-0003-2495-0978
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Ekim 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi	4 Mayıs 2019
Kabul Tarihi	24 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2019Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 1)

Kaynak Göster

APA	Tursun, A. Ö. (2019). Salvia verticillata L. (Dadırak)’nın Tohum Dormansisinin Kırılmasında Farklı Uygulamaların Etkileri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22, 30-37. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.560605