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Şanlıurfa İlinde Yayılış Gösteren Androctonus crassicauda:Buthidae Türünün Biyo-Ekolojisi Üzerine Araştırmalar

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 1254 - 1263, 30.12.2022

Nevin Aslan , Şahin Toprak

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.995964

Abstract

Androctonus crassicauda akrep türü doğada hem av hem de yırtıcı olarak yaşar. Bu yüzden avlanma ve korunma için etkili olabilecek zehirlere sahiptir. İnsanları ve hayvanları sokarak zehirlenmeye ve ölüme neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle zehirlenme vakalarının yoğun olduğu bölgelerde bu akrep türünün ekolojik özelliklerinin ve yoğunluğunun bilinmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, araştırma alanı olarak Androctonus crassicauda akrep türünün yaygın olduğu Şanlıurfa ili seçilmiştir. Şanlıurfa ilinin tüm ilçelerinde yapılan saha çalışmaları sonucunda 289 örnek toplanmıştır. Harran ilçesinde ıssız ve taşlı yapısı nedeniyle Androctonus crassicauda'nın daha yoğun olduğu görülmüştür. Genellikle Nisan'dan Ekim'e kadar bulunmuştur. En yoğun olduğu dönem Haziran, Temmuz ve Ağustos aylarıdır. Mevsimsel beklenti gözetilerek ve normal dağılmayan bir seri için yapılan koralesyon testi sonuçları Kendall'stau_b korelasyon katsayısı ve Spearman'srho korelasyon katsayısı şeklinde iki opsiyon şeklinde listelenmiştir. İlk (Kendall'stau_b) katsayı için ay ile popülasyon arasında %1 anlamlılık seviyesine göre 0,168 (%16) pozitif bir korelasyon söz konusudur. İkinci (Spearman'srho) katsayı için ay ile popülasyon arasında %1 anlamlılık seviyesine göre 0,231 (%23) pozitif bir korelasyon olduğu görünmektedir. Bölgesel beklenti gözetilerek ve normal dağılmayan bir seri için yapılan korelasyon testi sonuçları iki opsiyon şeklinde listelenmiştir. Önceki katsayı için bölge ve popülasyon arasında %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde 0,099 (%9) negatif korelasyon bulunmuştur. İkinci katsayı için bölge ve popülasyon arasında %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde 0,128 (%12) negatif korelasyon bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma mevsimler ve ilçeler arasındaki değişiklikleri ortaya çıkarmaktadır.

Keywords

Akrep Androctonus crassicauda Biyoekoloji Popülasyon dinamizmi Şanlıurfa

References

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  • Lowe G, Yağmur EA, Kovařík F 2014. A review of the genus Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with description of four new species from the Arabian Peninsula. Euscorpius 191: 1–129.
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  • Mohseni A, Vazirianzadeh B, Hossienzadeh M, Salehcheh M, Moradi A, Moravvej SA, 2013. The roles of some scorpions, Hemiscorpius lepturus and Androctonus crassicauda, in a scorpionism focus in Ramhormorz. Journal of Insect Science, 13(1): 89, Southwestern Iran.
  • Navidpour S, Vazirianzadeh B, Mohammadi A, 2015. Burrowing activities of Scorpio maurus towensendi (Arachnida: Scorpionida: Scorpionidae) in province of Khouzestan sw Iran.
  • Nazari M, Hassan R, 2016. Study on distribution of scorpions to provide prevention and interventions in combating scorpionism in Poldokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, December, 10 (12): LC05–LC09.
  • Nenilin AV, Fet V, 1992. Zoogeographical analysis of the World scorpion fauna (Arachnida,Scorpiones). Arthropoda Selecta 1 (2): 3-31.
  • Özcel MA, Daldal N, 1997. Arthropod diseases and vectors in parasitology. Turkey Parasitology Association Publication, No. 13; Izmir, 461–464.
  • Özkan Ö, Filazi A. 2004. The determination of acute lethal dose-50 (LD50) levels of venom in mice, obtained by different methods from scorpions, Androctonus crassicauda (Oliver 1807). Acta Par Turcica 28(1): 50–53.
  • Özkan Ö, Yaman N 2004. Scorpions. Ankara Region Chamber of Veterinary Medicine Bulletin, Ankara, November, 15-18.
  • Özkan Ö, Adıgüzel S, Yakıştıran S, Cesaretli Y, Orman M, Karaer KZ 2006. Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier 1807) scorpionism in the Sanliurfa provinces of Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 30(3): 239–45.
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Investigations of Bio-Ecology on Androctonus crassicauda: Buthidae Occuring in Sanliurfa

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 1254 - 1263, 30.12.2022

Nevin Aslan , Şahin Toprak

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.995964

Abstract

Androctonus crassicauda scorpion species lives in nature both as a prey and a predator. So it has venom that can be effective for hunting and protection. It can cause venoming and death by stinging people and animals. It is of great importance to know the ecological characteristics and density of this scorpion species, especially in regions where venoming cases are high. In the present study, Şanlıurfa province, where the scorpion species Androctonus crassicauda is prevalent, was chosen as the research area. 289 samples were collected after field studies in all districts of Şanlıurfa province. Owing to desolated and stony structure, Androctonus crassicauda was observed to be more intensive in Harran district. It was generally found from April to October. The most abundant period of the species is June, July, and August. Considering the seasonal expectation, test results of correlation for a series with non-normal distribution were listed in two options, Kendall'stau_b correlation coefficient and Spearman'srho correlation coefficient. There was a positive correlation of 0,168 (16%) at 1% significance between month and population for the former (Kendall'stau_b) coefficient. A positive correlation of 0,231 (23%) at 1% significance level between month and population for the latter (Spearman'srho) coefficient. In the view of regional expectation, results of correlation test for a non-normal distribution were presented in two options. A negative correlation of 0,099 (9%) was found at 5% significance level between region and population for the former coefficient. There was a negative correlation of 0,128 (12%) at 5% significance level between region and population for the second coefficient. The study revealed a variation between seasons and districts.

Keywords

Scorpion Androctonus crassicauda Bioecology Population dynamics Şanlıurfa

References

  • Altınkurt O, Altan M 1980. Antagonistic responses of streptomycin to many of these effects with the pharmacological effects of scorpion Androctonus crassicauda) poison in Urfa region. Journal of Ankara Faculty of Pharmacy 10: 41-60.
  • Ayhan H 2015. Determining the variations and genotyping the populations of Leiurus abdullahbayramı Yağmur, Koç & Kunt 2009. (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in Turkey. Mustafa Kemal University Institute of Science, PhD Thesis, 175 pp.
  • Crucitti P 1999. The scorpions of Anatolia: Bio-geographical patterns. Biogeo 20: 81-94
  • Crucitti P, Cicuzza D 2000. Gli Scorpioni del Parco Nazionale del Monte Nemrut (Turchia sud-orientale) (Scorpiones). Mem Soc Entomol Ital 78(2): 275-294.
  • Crucitti P, Cicuzza D 2001. Scorpions of Anatolia: Ecological patterns, p. 225-234 in Fet, V. & P.A. Selden (eds.). Scorpions 2001: In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. Burnham Beeches, Bucks: British Arachnological Society.
  • Crucitti P, Vignoli V 2002. Gli scorpioni (Scorpiones) dell’Anatolia sud-orientale (Turchia), Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali. Torino 19 (2): 433-480.
  • Crucitti P 1999. The scorpions of Anatolia: Bio-geographical patterns. Biogeographica 20: 81-94.
  • Crucitti P 2003. Ricerche bio-ecologiche su Androctonus crassicauda nell’Anatolia sud-orientale (Scorpiones Buthidae). Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana 135: 3-14.
  • Çalışkan F 2008. Purification of peptide toxins from Androctonus crassicauda type scorpion venom and investigation of their biochemical effects in cell culture. Eskişehir Osmangazi University Institute of Science, PhD Thesis, Eskişehir.
  • Demir MA 2020. Determination of morphological properties of Androctonus crassicauda (Oliver, 1807) scorpion species with scanning electron microscope and biochemical analysis of venom. Kastamonu University Institute of Science, MSc Thesis, 98 pp.
  • Demirsoy A, Durmuş Y, Akbulut A 2001. Turkey Scorpiones (Scorpions) from the systematic investigation of fauna and biological aspects. Project No: 1998 K 1001 40. Ministry of Environment, General Directorate of Environmental Protection, Animal Protection Department, Ankara, 118.
  • Farzanpay R 1990. A catalogue of the scorpions occurring in Iran, up to January 1986. Archives de l’Institut Razi (Iran Islamic Republic).Braunwalder, M.E. Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998). The New York Entomological Society, New York, 690 pp.
  • Filazi A, Özkan Ö 2021. Türkiye'de akrep serumunun tarihi. Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene & Experimental Biology/Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji 78(1).
  • Herms W 1956. Medical Entomology. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, Canada, pp.593-601.
  • Jarrar B, Al-Rowaily M 2008. Epidemiological aspects of scorpion stings in Al-Jouf province. Annals of Saudi Medicine 28(3):183.
  • Karataş A, Karataş A 2003. Mesobuthus eupeus (Cl Koch, 1839) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in Turkey. Euscorpius 2003(7): 1-6.
  • Karataş A, Çolak M 2005. Scorpions of Gaziantep province (Turkey) (Arachnida: Scorpiones), Euscorpius — Occasional Publications in Scorpiology. Euscorpius 30: 1–7.
  • Karataş A, Kürtüllü M 2006. Duplication of pedipalp segments in the scorpion Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) Euscorpius — Occasional Publications in Scorpiology. Euscorpius 43: 1-4.
  • Karataş A, Gharkheloo MM 2006. A contribution to the knowledge of Hottentotta saulcyi (Simon, 1880) (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Zoology in the Middle East 38(1): 85-92.
  • Karataş A 2007. Mesobuthus nigrocinctus (Ehrenberg, 1828) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in Turkey: Distribution and morphological variation. Euscorpius 56: 1-10.
  • Keegan HL 1980. Scorpions of medical importance. University Press of Mississippi.
  • Koç H, Yagmur EA 2007. Dağmarmara (Turgutlu-Manisa) Yöresinde Dağılış Gösteren Mesobuthus gibbosus (Scorpiones: Buthidae)'un Yüzey Aktivitesinin Çukur Tuzaklarla Belirlenmesi. Ekoloji 17(65): 60-64.
  • Kovařík F, Fet V, Soleglad ME, Yağmur EA 2010. Etudes on iurids, III. Revision of the genus Iurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Iuridae), with a description of two new species from Turkey. Euscorpius 95: 1−212.
  • Kovařík F, Yağmur EA, Fet V, Navidpour S 2011. On two subspecies of Mesobuthus eupeus (C. L. Koch, 1839) in Turkey (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius 109: 1−15.
  • Kovařík F, Yağmur EA, Moradi M 2018. Two new Hottentotta species from Iran, with a review of Hottentotta saulcyi (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius 265: 1-14.
  • Kovařík F, Yağmur E.A, Fet V, Hussen FS 2019. A review of Orthochirus from Turkey, Iraq, and Iran (Khoozestan, Ilam, and Lorestan Provinces), with descriptions of three new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius 278: 1-31.
  • Kürtüllü M 2006. Distribution and systematic examination of scorpion species (Ordo: Scorpiones) in Mardin province. Niğde University Institute of Science, MSc Thesis, 51pp.
  • Levy G, Amitai P, 1980. Scorpiones, in: fauna Palaestina, Arachnida. 1. lsrael Acad Science Human, Jerusalem, 130 pp.
  • Lowe G, Yağmur EA, Kovařík F 2014. A review of the genus Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with description of four new species from the Arabian Peninsula. Euscorpius 191: 1–129.
  • Mansouri NJS, Akbarzadeh K, Jahanifard E, Vazirianzadeh B, Rafinejad J 2021. Species diversity and abundance of scorpions in Ahvaz city, Southwest Iran. Biodiversitas 22 (2): 763-768. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220229.
  • Merdivenci A. 1981. Medikal entomoloji, İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları Rektörlük No:2811 Dekanlık No.74: 285–289.
  • Mohseni A, Vazirianzadeh B, Hossienzadeh M, Salehcheh M, Moradi A, Moravvej SA, 2013. The roles of some scorpions, Hemiscorpius lepturus and Androctonus crassicauda, in a scorpionism focus in Ramhormorz. Journal of Insect Science, 13(1): 89, Southwestern Iran.
  • Navidpour S, Vazirianzadeh B, Mohammadi A, 2015. Burrowing activities of Scorpio maurus towensendi (Arachnida: Scorpionida: Scorpionidae) in province of Khouzestan sw Iran.
  • Nazari M, Hassan R, 2016. Study on distribution of scorpions to provide prevention and interventions in combating scorpionism in Poldokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, December, 10 (12): LC05–LC09.
  • Nenilin AV, Fet V, 1992. Zoogeographical analysis of the World scorpion fauna (Arachnida,Scorpiones). Arthropoda Selecta 1 (2): 3-31.
  • Özcel MA, Daldal N, 1997. Arthropod diseases and vectors in parasitology. Turkey Parasitology Association Publication, No. 13; Izmir, 461–464.
  • Özkan Ö, Filazi A. 2004. The determination of acute lethal dose-50 (LD50) levels of venom in mice, obtained by different methods from scorpions, Androctonus crassicauda (Oliver 1807). Acta Par Turcica 28(1): 50–53.
  • Özkan Ö, Yaman N 2004. Scorpions. Ankara Region Chamber of Veterinary Medicine Bulletin, Ankara, November, 15-18.
  • Özkan Ö, Adıgüzel S, Yakıştıran S, Cesaretli Y, Orman M, Karaer KZ 2006. Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier 1807) scorpionism in the Sanliurfa provinces of Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 30(3): 239–45.
  • Özkan Ö, Karaer KZ, 2007. Biology of Scorpions, Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology, 64(1): 51-60.
  • Özkan Ö 2009. Genotyping and phylogenetic position of Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807; Scorpiones: Buthidae). Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences, PhD Thesis, Ankara, 237pp.Polis G A, 1990. The biology of scorpions. Stanford University Press.
  • Shah A, Sarvat R, Shoaib S, Ayodele AE, Nadeem M, Qureshi TM, Ishtiaq M, Abbas A 2018. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of snakebite and scorpion sting among the people of namal valley, mianwali district, Punjab, Pakistan. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 16(1):111-143.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Nevin Aslan 0000-0002-6191-5613

Şahin Toprak 0000-0002-9630-3377

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date September 15, 2021
Acceptance Date November 14, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 25 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Aslan, N., & Toprak, Ş. (2022). Investigations of Bio-Ecology on Androctonus crassicauda: Buthidae Occuring in Sanliurfa. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(6), 1254-1263. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.995964
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