Evaluation of Pomological Characteristics and Bioactive Compounds of Wild Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.) and Hawthorn (Crataegus songarica) from Walnut-Fruit Forest Kyzyl-Unkur, Kyrgyzstan
Year 2023,
Volume: 26 Issue: 5, 1146 - 1155, 31.10.2023
Janyl Iskakova
,
Zhyldyz Oskonbaeva
,
Jamila Smanalieva
Abstract
There are different berries and fruits naturally growing in the walnut-fruit forests of Kyrgyzstan, however, their composition and bioactive compounds have not been studied. This study aims to contribute to the limited literature on dietary fibres, ash, bioactive compounds such as vitamin C, polyphenols, antioxidant activity, and physical parameters of wild sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) and hawthorn (Crataegus songarica) from walnut-fruit forests of Kyrgyzstan. The standard food analysis techniques and DPPH assay were used to determine the nutritional composition and antioxidant activity of the samples, respectively. The total amount of polyphenols in the extracts was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteau micro method. The content of vitamin C in fresh sea buckthorn was higher than in hawthorn, but hawthorn has advantages in terms of the amount of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. Both studied species have high nutritional values and are recommended to be used in the diet to improve the food security of the local population.
Supporting Institution
Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University
Project Number
This research was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [grant number 01DK17016], which we gratefully acknowledge.
Thanks
The authors thank Georgy Lazkov for providing additional consultation regarding the morphological characteristics of some species.
References
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Kırgızistan Kyzyl-Unkur Ceviz-Meyve Ormanından Yabani İğde (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.) ve Alıcın (Crataegus songarica) Pomolojik Özelliklerinin ve Biyoaktif Bileşiklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Year 2023,
Volume: 26 Issue: 5, 1146 - 1155, 31.10.2023
Janyl Iskakova
,
Zhyldyz Oskonbaeva
,
Jamila Smanalieva
Abstract
Kırgızistan'ın ceviz-meyve ormanlarında doğal olarak yetişen farklı meyveler vardır, ancak bunların bileşimi ve biyoaktif bileşenleri araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışma, ceviz-meyve ormanındaki yabani iğdesi (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) ve alıcın (Crataegus songarica) C vitamini, polifenoller, antioksidan aktivite gibi biyoaktif bileşenleri, diyet lifleri, kül ve fiziksel parametreleri hakkinda sınırlı literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Standart gıda analiz yöntemleri yabani bitkilerin bileşimini ve antioksidan aktiviteyi belirlemek için DPPH analizi kullanılmıştır. Ekstraktlardaki toplam polifenol miktarı Folin-Ciocalteau mikro yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Taze deniz iğdesindeki C vitamini içeriği alıçtan daha yüksektir, ancak alıç, fenolik bileşik miktarı ve antioksidan aktivite açısından avantajlıdır. İncelenen her iki türün de yerel nüfusun gıda güvenliğini artırmak için beslenmede kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Project Number
This research was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [grant number 01DK17016], which we gratefully acknowledge.
References
- Albertini, M.V., Carcouet, E., Pailly, O., Gambotti, C., Luro, F., Berti, L. (2006). Changes in organic acids and sugars during early stages of development of acidic and acidless citrus fruit. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54(21), 8335–8339. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061648j
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- Bal, L.M., Meda, V., Naik, S.N., Satya, S. (2011). Sea buckthorn berries: a potential source of valuable nutrients for nutraceuticals and cosmoceuticals. Food Research International 44(7), 1718–1727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.03.002
- Basu, M., Prasad, R., Jayamurthy, P., Pal, K., Arumughan, C., Sawhney, R.C. (2007). Anti-atherogenic effects of sea buckthorn (Hippophaea rhamnoides) seed oil. Phytomedicine 14(11), 770–777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2007.03.018
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- Gundogdu, M., Ozrenk, K., Ercisli, S., Kan, T., Kodad, O., Hegedus, A. (2014). Organic acids, sugars, vitamin C content and some pomological characteristics of eleven hawthorn species (Crataegus spp.) from Turkey. Biological Research 47(21). https://doi.org/10.1186/0717-6287-47-21.
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- Ito, H., Asmussen, S., Traber, D.L., Cox, R.A/, Hawkins, H.K., Connelly, R., Traber, L.D., Walker, T.W., Malgerud, E., Sakurai, H., Enkhbaatar, P. (2014). Healing efficacy of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) seed oil in an ovine burn wound model. Burns 40(3), 511–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2013.08.011
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- Kalt, W., Forney, C.F., Martin, A., Prior, R.L. (1999). Antioxidant capacity, vitamin C, phenolics, and anthocyanins after fresh storage of small fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47(11), 4638–4644. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990266t
- Koskovac, M., Cupara, S., Kipic, M., Barjaktarevic, A., Milovanovic, O., Kojicic, K., Markovic, M. (2017). Sea Buckthorn Oil-A valuable source for cosmeceuticals. Cosmetics 4(4), 40. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/cosmetics4040040
- Kumar, R., Kumar, G.P., Chaurasia, O., Bala Singh, S. (2011). Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of sea buckthorn oil: A review. Research Journal of Medicinal Plant 5(5), 491–499. https://doi.org/ 10.3923/rjmp.2011.491.499
- Liu, J.L., Yuan, J.F., Zhang, Z.Q. (2010). Microwave-assisted extraction optimised with response surface methodology and antioxidant activity of polyphenols from hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.) fruit. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 45, 2400–2406. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02416.x
- Liu, P., Kallio, H., Lu, D., Zhou, C., Ou, S., Yang, B. (2010). Acids, sugars, and sugar alcohols in Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) fruits. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 58(2), 1012-1019.
- Lou, X., Yuan, B., Wang, L., Xu, H., Hanna, M., Yuan, L. (2020). Evaluation of physicochemical characteristics, nutritional composition and antioxidant capacity of Chinese organic hawthorn berry (Crataegus pinnatifida). International Journal of Food Science and Technology 55(4), 1679–1688.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14437
- Meisen, S.A., Smanalieva, J., Oskonbaeva, Z., Iskakova, J., Darr, D., Wichern, F. (2021). Intraspecific variability overlays abiotic site effects on some quality parameters of walnut (Juglans regia L.) fruits from Kyrgyzstan. European Food Research and Technology 247, 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-020-03628-3
- Mironeasa, S., Sănduleac Todosi, E., Iuga, M. (2016). Physico-chemical characteristics, antioxidant activity and mineral content of hawthorn fruits from Suceava County. Journal of Faculty of Food Engineering 15, 108–116.
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- Özcan, M., Haciseferoǧullari, H., Marakoǧlu, T., Arslan, D. (2005). Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) fruit: some physical and chemical properties. Journal of Food Engineering 69(4), 409–413. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.032
- Pawera, L., Verner, V., Termote, C., Sodombekov, I., Kandakov, A., Karabaev, N., Skalicky, M., Polesny, Z. (2016). Medical ethnobotany of herbal practitioners in the Turkestan Range, southwestern Kyrgyzstan. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 85(1). https://doi.org/ 10.5586/asbp.3483
- Powell, B., Thilsted, S.H., Ickowitz, A., Termote, C., Sunderland, T., Herforth, A. (2015). Improving diets with wild and cultivated biodiversity from across the landscape. Food Security 7(3), 535–554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0466-5
- Ranjith, A., Sarin Kumar, K., Venugopalan, V., Arumughan, C., Sawhney, R.C., Singh, V. (2006). Fatty acids, tocols, and carotenoids in pulp oil of three sea buckthorn species (Hippophae rhamnoides, H. salicifolia, and H. tibetana) grown in the Indian Himalayas. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 83(4), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-006-1213-z
- Sahin, S., Sumnu, S.G. (2006). Physical Properties of Foods, Springer, New York, 257 p.
- Sezen, I., Ercisli, S., Cakir, O., Koc, A., Temim, E., Hadziabulic, A. (2015). Biodiversity and landscape use of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) in the Coruh valley of Turkey. Erwerbs-Obstbau 57(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-014-0227-1
- Skalski, B., Lis, B., Pecio, Ł., Kontek, B., Olas, B., Żuchowski, J., Stochmal, A. (2019). Isorhamnetin and its new derivatives isolated from sea buckthorn berries prevent H2O2/Fe – Induced oxidative stress and changes in hemostasis. Food and Chemical Toxicology 125, 614–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.fct.2019.02.014
- Smanalieva, J., Iskakova, J., Musulmanova, M. (2022). Milk- and cereal-based Kyrgyz ethnic foods. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science 29, 100507. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ijgfs.2022.100507
- Smanalieva, J., Iskakova, J., Oskonbaeva, Z., Wichern, F., Darr, D. (2020). Investigation of nutritional characteristics and free radical scavenging activity of wild apple, pear, rosehip, and barberry from the walnut-fruit forests of Kyrgyzstan. European Food Research and Technology 246(5), 1095–1104.
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