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Topraksız Domates Yetiştiriciliğinde Paclobutrazol Uygulamalarının Verim, Kalite, Bitki Gelişimi ve Kalıntı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 432 - 445, 27.03.2025

Tarık Balkan , Hakan Kartal , Özlem Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1612863

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2022 yılında Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Araştırma Merkez Müdürlüğü bünyesindeki tam otomasyonlu topraksız tarım serasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada farklı dozlarda paclobutrazol uygulamalarının domates bitkisinin verim, kalite, bitki gelişimi ve paclobutrazol (PBZ) kalıntıları incelenmiştir. Bitkisel materyal olarak Belford Fı (Syngenta-Türkiye) sırık domates çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Tesadüf parselleri faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada domates bitkisinde verim özellikleri açısından yapılan gözlemlerde en iyi sonuç 50 ppm yapraktan PBZ ve 100 ppm yapraktan PBZ uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. En yüksek pazarlanabilir verim 50 ppm yapraktan PBZ uygulamasında 385.33 kg/da olmuştur. Bunu sırasıyla 100 ppm yapraktan PBZ uygulaması (374.24 kg/da) ve kontrol uygulaması (268.55 kg/da) takip etmiştir. Çalışmada meyve yaş-kuru ağırlık, pH ve titreedilebilir asit miktarı bakımından uygulamalar arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Ayrıca, uygulamalar arasında PBZ dozları arttıkça ve buna paralel olarak boğum arası uzunluk ve bitki boyunda kısalmalar meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda farklı PBZ uygulamaları arasında topraksız domates yetiştiriciliğinde yapraktan PBZ uygulamalarının topraktan PBZ uygulamalarına göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği; ayrıca meyvede PBZ kalıntısı oluşturmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Domates Kalite Paclobutrazol Topraksız tarım Verim

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The Effect of Paclobutrazol Applications on Yield, Quality, Plant Growth and Residue in Hydroponic Tomato Cultivation

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 432 - 445, 27.03.2025

Tarık Balkan , Hakan Kartal , Özlem Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1612863

Abstract

The study was conducted in 2022 in a fully automated, soilless agriculture greenhouse at the Research Centre Directorate of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University. The study investigated the effects of different doses of paclobutrazol (PBZ) on yield, quality, plant growth, and PBZ residue levels in tomato plants. The plant material employed in this study was the Belford Fı (Syngenta-Türkiye) pole tomato variety. The experiment was conducted in three replicates according to a random plots factorial experiment design. The results of this study indicate that foliar applications of 50 ppm, and 100 ppm PBZ produced the most optimal outcomes. The highest marketable yield was observed in the treatment with a foliar application of 50 ppm PBZ, resulting in an average yield of 385.33 kg/ha. Subsequently, a foliar application of PBZ at a rate of 100 ppm (374.24 kg/ha) was conducted, along with a control treatment (268.55 kg/ha). The study revealed no statistically significant differences between treatments in terms of fruit wet weight, dry weight, pH, and titratable acidity. Furthermore, as the PBZ doses increased, the internode length, and plant height showed a corresponding reduction. The findings of this study indicate that, in soilless tomato cultivation, foliar applications of PBZ produce superior results compared to soil applications. Additionally, no PBZ residue was detected in the fruit.

Keywords

Paclobutrazol Quality Soilless agriculture Tomato Yield

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Vegetable Growing and Treatment, Pesticides and Toxicology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Tarık Balkan 0000-0003-4756-4842

Hakan Kartal 0000-0002-3870-1588

Özlem Yılmaz 0000-0001-8564-120X

Early Pub Date March 20, 2025
Publication Date March 27, 2025
Submission Date January 3, 2025
Acceptance Date February 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Balkan, T., Kartal, H., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2025). The Effect of Paclobutrazol Applications on Yield, Quality, Plant Growth and Residue in Hydroponic Tomato Cultivation. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(2), 432-445. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1612863
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